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    Polyamide resin from dimer/trimer acid and N-alkyl diamine
    3.
    发明授权
    Polyamide resin from dimer/trimer acid and N-alkyl diamine 失效
    来自二聚体/三聚酸和N-烷基二胺的聚酰胺树脂

    公开(公告)号：US4777238A

    公开(公告)日：1988-10-11

    申请号：US33428

    申请日：1987-04-01

    申请人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Angela Rossini

    发明人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Angela Rossini

    IPC分类号： C08G69/00 ,  C08G69/34 ,  C09J177/00 ,  C09J177/08

    CPC分类号： C08G69/34 ,  Y10T428/31725 ,  Y10T428/31736

    摘要： Thermoplastic polyamide resins showing improved substrate adhesion and consisting essentially of polycondensates of the following components:(a) from 10 to 50 mole percent dimer fatty acids, having a trimer fatty acid content of from 10 to 20 mol percent;(b) from 25 to 45 mole percent of one or more aliphatic, aromatic and/or cyclic C.sub.2 -C.sub.40 diamines which are diprimary diamines, diamines containing secondary amino groups and alkyl substituents with no more than 8 carbon atoms on the N-atom, or heterocyclic diamines capable of diamide formation,(c) from 5 to 25 mole percent of aliphatic diamines capable of diamide formation and N-alkyl-substituted on at least one N-atom, containing from 2 to 10 C-atoms and from 10 to 25 carbon atoms in the N-alkyl group, and(d) from 0 to 40 mole percent aliphatic C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dicarboxylic acids.

    摘要翻译： 热塑性聚酰胺树脂显示出改进的底物粘合性，并且基本上由以下组分的缩聚物组成：（a）10至50摩尔％的三聚体脂肪酸含量为10至20摩尔％的二聚脂肪酸; （b）25至45摩尔％的一种或多种脂族，芳族和/或环状C 2 -C 40二胺，其是二元基二胺，含有仲氨基的二胺和在N-原子上具有不超过8个碳原子的烷基取代基， 或能够形成二酰胺的杂环二胺，（c）5至25摩尔％的能够形成二酰胺的脂族二胺和至少一个含有2-10个碳原子的至少一个N-原子的N-烷基取代基，以及10至 25个碳原子的N-烷基，和（d）0-40摩尔％的脂族C 6 -C 22二羧酸。

    Modular upright for building structures and associated sliding safety grille
    5.
    发明授权
    Modular upright for building structures and associated sliding safety grille 有权
    模块化立式建筑结构和相关的滑动安全格栅

    公开(公告)号：US06412234B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

    申请号：US09507820

    申请日：2000-02-22

    申请人： Roberto Leoni

    发明人： Roberto Leoni

    IPC分类号： E04H308

    CPC分类号： E06B9/063 ,  E06B9/0661

    摘要： The present invention relates to a modular upright for building structures and a sliding safety grille which can be obtained by assembling these uprights. In a preferred embodiment, the modular upright (10) comprises a pair of anti-cutting reinforcing elements (1) which are lined by U-shaped modular elements (3) alternating with joining elements (2) and fastened together by at least one anti-pulling element (6) sliding vertically between two joining elements (2), in the space between the surface of the reinforcing elements (1) and the U-shaped modular elements (3).

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于建筑结构的模块化立柱和可以通过组装这些立柱获得的滑动安全栅格。 在优选实施例中，模块式立柱（10）包括一对抗切削加强元件（1），其由U形模块化元件（3）排列，与连接元件（2）交替并且通过至少一个抗 - 在所述加强元件（1）的表面和所述U形模块元件（3）之间的空间中在两个连接元件（2）之间垂直滑动的推杆元件（6）。

    Polyamide of dimerized fatty acids and polyether urea diamines and their use as adhesives
    6.
    发明授权
    Polyamide of dimerized fatty acids and polyether urea diamines and their use as adhesives 失效
    二聚脂肪酸聚酰胺和聚醚脲二胺及其作为粘合剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4912196A

    公开(公告)日：1990-03-27

    申请号：US221962

    申请日：1988-07-20

    申请人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Angela Rossini

    发明人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Angela Rossini

    IPC分类号： C08G69/26 ,  C08G69/34 ,  C09J177/00

    CPC分类号： C08G69/34

    摘要： Thermoplastic polyamide resins with improved low-temperature flexibility and improved bonding properties consisting essentially of polycondensates of the following components:(a) 10 to 50 mol-% of a dimer fatty acid or mixture of such acids,(b) 5 to 45 mol-% of polyoxyalkylene urea diamine,(c) 0 to 25 mol-% of an aliphatic C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 dicarboxylic acid or mixture of such acids,(d) 0 to 45 mol-% of an aliphatic, aromatic or cyclic C.sub.2 -C.sub.40 diamine or a mixture of such diamines selected from the group comprising diprimary diamines, diamines containing secondary amino groups and alkyl substituents with no more than 8 carbon atoms at the nitrogen atom, and heterocyclic diamines capable of double amide formation.Preferred resins are base-terminated resins having amine values of up to 50 and acid-terminated resins having acid values of up to 20 and a molecular weight within the range from 5000 to 20,000 and preferably from 8000 to 15,000. The polyamide resins may be applied in as a melt between surfaces to be bonded and subsequently left to set for fixing and may be used either on their own or with other auxiliaries as hotmelt adhesives.

    摘要翻译： 热塑性聚酰胺树脂具有改善的低温柔韧性和改善的粘合性能，主要由以下组分的缩聚物组成：（a）10至50mol％的二聚脂肪酸或这些酸的混合物，（b）5至45mol- （c）0-25摩尔％的脂族C 6 -C 22二羧酸或这些酸的混合物，（d）0至45摩尔％的脂族，芳族或环状C 2 -C 40二胺或 这种二胺的混合物，其选自包括二原子二胺，含有仲氨基的二胺和在氮原子上不超过8个碳原子的烷基取代基，以及能够形成双酰胺的杂环二胺。 优选的树脂是具有多达50个胺值的碱封端树脂和具有至多20个酸值和分子量在5000至20,000，优选8000至15,000范围内的酸封端树脂。 聚酰胺树脂可以作为待粘合的表面之间的熔体施加，随后放置固定，并且可以单独使用或与其它助剂一起用作热熔粘合剂。

    Adhesive composition comprising polyamide from dimer acid and N-alkyl diamine
    7.
    发明授权
    Adhesive composition comprising polyamide from dimer acid and N-alkyl diamine 失效
    包含来自二聚酸的聚酰胺和N-烷基二胺的粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4810772A

    公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

    申请号：US33429

    申请日：1987-04-01

    申请人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Juergen Wichelhaus

    发明人： Roberto Leoni ,  Werner Gruber ,  Juergen Wichelhaus

    IPC分类号： C08G69/34 ,  C08L77/08 ,  C09J5/06 ,  C09J123/02 ,  C09J123/04 ,  C09J177/00 ,  C09J177/08

    CPC分类号： C08L77/08 ,  C08G69/34 ,  C09J177/08

    摘要： Thermoplastic polyamide mixtures of polyamides based on dimerized fatty acids in which at least one polyamide contains as an incorporated unit (a) a C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 aliphatic diamine capable of diamide formation, which is N-substituted with C.sub.10 -C.sub.25 -alkyl, and (b) a C.sub.2 -C.sub.40 -diamine capable of diamide formation comprising a diprimary amine, a heterocyclic amine, or a diomine containing one or two secondary amino groups and which is N-C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl-substituted on at least one side.

    摘要翻译： 基于二聚脂肪酸的聚酰胺的热塑性聚酰胺混合物，其中至少一种聚酰胺作为引入单元（a）可以被C 10 -C 25烷基取代的能够形成二酰胺的C 2 -C 10脂族二胺和（b） ）能够形成二酰胺的C2-C40-二胺，其包含二原子胺，杂环胺或含有一个或两个仲氨基并且在至少一个侧面上被N-C 1 -C 8烷基取代的二单体。

    Process for the preparation of regenerated cellulose formed bodies from solutions of cellulose derivatives in organic solvents
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of regenerated cellulose formed bodies from solutions of cellulose derivatives in organic solvents 失效
    从有机溶剂中的纤维素衍生物溶液制备再生纤维素成形体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4314959A

    公开(公告)日：1982-02-09

    申请号：US142617

    申请日：1980-04-21

    申请人： Roberto Leoni ,  Alberto Baldini ,  Angelo Calloni ,  Gianfranco Angelini

    发明人： Roberto Leoni ,  Alberto Baldini ,  Angelo Calloni ,  Gianfranco Angelini

    IPC分类号： C08B16/00 ,  D01F2/00

    CPC分类号： C08B16/00 ,  D01F2/00

    摘要： A process for the preparation of regenerated cellulose shaped bodies from inning dopes comprising solutions of methylol derivatives of cellulose in organic solvent selected from dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, dimethylsulphoxide and N-methyl-pyrrolidone is described. The cellulose derivative is coagulated from the spinning dope in a coagulating bath, the main component of which is a high-boiling alcohol capable of reacting with the free (para)formaldehyde and with the bound (para)formaldehyde of the methylol derivative to a degree varying with the temperature. It is possible to prepare filaments and yarns having excellent characteristics by starting from solutions having high CH.sub.2 O and cellulose concentrations and high MS ratios.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种由纺丝剂制备再生纤维素成形体的方法，其包括纤维素的羟甲基衍生物在选自二甲基甲酰胺，二甲基乙酰胺，二甲基亚砜和N-甲基吡咯烷酮的有机溶剂中的溶液。 纤维素衍生物在凝结浴中从纺丝原液凝结，其主要成分是能够与游离（对）甲醛和羟甲基衍生物的结合（对））甲醛反应的高沸点醇 随温度变化。 从具有高CH 2 O和纤维素浓度和高MS比的溶液开始，可以制备具有优异特性的长丝和纱线。

    Process for the dissolution of cellulose in organic solvents, solutions obtained by said process, and process for the production of formed bodies of regenerated cellulose from said solutions
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the dissolution of cellulose in organic solvents, solutions obtained by said process, and process for the production of formed bodies of regenerated cellulose from said solutions 失效
    将纤维素溶解在有机溶剂中的方法，通过所述方法获得的溶液，以及从所述溶液生产再生纤维素成形体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4268666A

    公开(公告)日：1981-05-19

    申请号：US25068

    申请日：1979-03-29

    申请人： Alberto Baldini ,  Roberto Leoni ,  Angelo Calloni ,  Gianfranco Angelini

    发明人： Alberto Baldini ,  Roberto Leoni ,  Angelo Calloni ,  Gianfranco Angelini

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B16/00 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/08

    CPC分类号： C08B1/003 ,  C08B16/00

    摘要： A process for the dissolution of cellulose in organic solvents such as dihylformamide, dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone is described which comprises contacting the cellulose with an excess of paraformaldehyde and with the solvent at elevated temperatures, preferably higher than 115.degree. C. The amount of paraformaldehyde used preferably corresponds to at least 13 CH.sub.2 O units per anhydroglucosidic unit of the cellulose. The solution obtained can be rendered stable at room temperature by heating it under stirring to lower the paraformaldehyde content, preferably to not less than 8 CH.sub.2 O units per anhydroglucosidic unit. Formed bodies of regenerated cellulose can be obtained from said solutions by coagulating them in an aqueous bath, which may be alkaline or may be a mixture of water and the solvent of the solution, or even by evaporating the solvent.

    摘要翻译： 描述了将纤维素溶解在有机溶剂如二甲基甲酰胺，二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮中的方法，该方法包括使纤维素与过量的多聚甲醛和溶剂在升高的温度，优选高于115℃下接触。 使用的多聚甲醛优选对应于纤维素的每个脱水葡萄糖苷单元至少13个CH 2 O单元。 所获得的溶液可以在室温下通过在搅拌下加热而降低多聚甲醛含量，优选为每个脱水葡萄糖苷单元不少于8个CH 2 O单元。 再生纤维素的成型体可以从所述溶液中通​​过在水浴中凝结而得到，所述水浴可以是碱性的，或者可以是水和溶液的溶剂的混合物，或甚至通过蒸发溶剂。