摘要:
Catalyst compositions for the polymerization of an olefin are disclosed which comprise a neutral metallocene and, as the ionizing agent an anionic aluminum-containing complex which is a fluorinated alkoxy and/or aryloxy aluminate. The fluorinated alkoxy aluminate can be of the formula A.sup.+ (Al(OR).sub.4).sup.-, where A.sup.+ is a cation capable of reacting with the neutral metallocene to produce a cationic metallocene and a non-reacting neutral species and R is a fluorinated alkyl and/or aryl group, with a representative group for A.sup.+ being (C.sub.6 H.sub.5).sub.3 C.sup.+ and with the representative fluorinated alkoxy aluminates including �Al(OC(Ph)(CF.sub.3).sub.2).sub.4 !.sup.-, where Ph is phenyl, and �Al(OC(CH.sub.3)(CF.sub.3).sub.2).sub.4 !.sup.-.
摘要:
Supported organometallic compounds of Groups II, III and IV of the Periodic Table are utilized for purifying fluids particularly hydrocarbon fluids, noble gases, nitrogen and hydrogen and desirable hydrocarbon solvents and olefins to remove impurities such as oxygen, sulfur, halogen-containing compounds, active hydrogen compounds and other polar compounds. The supported organometallic compounds, preferably supported metal alkyls, are prepared by reacting the pretreated dried solid support material with the organometallic compounds in such a manner as to effect loading or impregnation of the organometallic moieties onto the support.
摘要:
A catalytic system for polymerizing olefins comprises:(a) a component containing an organoaluminum compound, and(b) a component containiong a titanium halide prepared by a process comprising:(i) intimately contacting a magnesium compound containing halogen or a manganese compound containing halogen with a carboxylic acid to produce an activated product,(ii) optionally treating the activated product with a phenol, and(iii) reacting the activated product, optionally treated with phenol, with a titanium halide compound.The invention also includes a process for preparing component (b) containing a titanium halide, the composition of component (b), and the use of the catalytic system for polymerizing olefins such as ethylene or propylene.
摘要:
A novel catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins is provided. The catalyst system comprises: (a) an organoaluminum containing component, e.g. triethyl aluminum, and (b) a titanium halide containing component. The titanium halide containing component is obtained by co-pulverizing a halogen containing magnesium compound, e.g. MgCl.sub.2, with an electron-donor compound, e.g. ethyl benzoate, to produce a co-pulverized product. The co-pulverized product is then reacted with an organic phosphite, e.g. triphenyl phosphite, to produce a reaction product. The reaction product is then reacted with a titanium halide compound, e.g. TiCl.sub.4.A novel titanium halide containing component is provided as well as a process for producing said component. A process for the polymerization of alpha-olefins is also provided.
摘要:
A novel catalyst system for the polymerization of alpha-olefins is provided. The catalyst system comprises:(a) an organoaluminum containing component, e.g. triethyl aluminum, and(b) a titanium halide containing component.The titanium halide containing component is obtained by reacting a halogen containing magnesium compound, e.g. MgCl.sub.2, with an organic phosphite, e.g. triphenyl phosphite, to produce a reaction product. The reaction product is then co-pulverized with a complex of a titanium halide compound and an electron donor compound, e.g. TiCl.sub.4.ethyl benzoate, to produce a co-pulverized product. The co-pulverized product is then reacted with a titanium halide compound, e.g. TiCl.sub.4.A novel titanium halide containing component is provided as well as a process for producing said component. A process for the polymerization of alpha-olefins is also provided.
摘要:
A process for preparing carboxylic acid salts by the reaction of carbon monoxide with substituted or unsubstituted aromatic halides or an aliphatic organic halide. The process comprises the catalytic single phase carbonylation of the halide utilizing in addition to carbon monoxide, a palladium catalyst, an excess of tertiary phosphine, optionally an amine compound, with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal base added during the reaction to form the salt.
摘要:
A catalyst component, adapted for use in the polymerization and copolymerization of ethylene, is formed by reaction of an organomagnesium compound with a metal oxide support to form a supported organomagnesium composition, reaction of the supported organomagnesium composition and a tetraalkyl silicate, contact of the resulting product with a chlorinating reagent, and treatment of the product from the previous step with liquid titanium halide.
摘要:
High yields of olefinic esters and amides, and the like are derived from a process wherein vinyl dihalides are carbonylated in the presence of a palladium catalyst and a primary or secondary amine base or tertiary amine, depending on the desired product, and a solvent.
摘要:
A catalytic system for polymerizing olefins comprises:(a) a component containing an organoaluminum compound, and(b) a component containing a titanium halide obtained by:(i) copulverizing a magnesium compound containing halogen or a manganese compound containing halogen with at least one electron-donor compound to produce a copulverized product,(ii) treating the copulverized product with an ether to produce a treated product, and(iii) reacting the treated product with a titanium chloride.The novel catalytic system is useful for polymerizing olefins such as ethylene and propylene.A process for producing the component containing a titanium halide is also provided.
摘要:
High yields of aromatic, aromatic acetic and olefinic acids, esters, amides and the like are derived from a process wherein a halo-hydrocarbon is carbonylated in the presence of a palladium catalyst, a hindered amine base and phosphine in excess. The hindered amine base can comprise C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 branched alkyls, cyclic compounds, or mixtures of the above. The preferred amine is N,N-diisopropylethyl amine. The preferred catalyst is PdCl.sub.2 (PPH.sub.3).sub.2 with the excess phosphine generally supplied by a compound of the formula PR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are preferably phenyl.