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1.发明授权Enhanced detection of acousto-photonic emissions in optically turbid media using a photo-refractive crystal-based detection system 失效使用基于光折射晶体的检测系统增强光学混浊介质中声光发射的检测公开(公告)号：US07652773B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US10586713
申请日：2005-01-20
申请人： Charles A. DiMarzio , Ronald A. Roy , Todd W. Murray , Florian J. Blonigen , Luis A. Nieva , Lei Sui , Gopi Maguluri
发明人： Charles A. DiMarzio , Ronald A. Roy , Todd W. Murray , Florian J. Blonigen , Luis A. Nieva , Lei Sui , Gopi Maguluri
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/346 , G01N2291/02466 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A system and method of detecting acousto-photonic emissions in optically turbid media that provide increased levels of detection sensitivity. The detection system includes an ultrasonic transducer, a laser, a photo-detector for detecting ultrasound-modulated laser light, and circuitry for processing the detected signals for subsequent analysis. The ultrasonic transducer generates an ultrasonic wave that propagates within an optically turbid medium. The laser generates a coherent light beam, which is split to form signal and reference beams. The signal beam is sent through the turbid medium, where it is phase modulated by the ultrasound. The ultrasound-modulated signal beam is provided to a photo-refractive crystal for subsequent interference with the reference beam to convert the phase modulation to intensity modulation. The DC offset of the signal beam intensity provides a measure of the magnitude of the mean phase shift induced by the ultrasound on the multiply scattered optical field within the turbid medium.
摘要翻译： 一种在光学混浊介质中检测声光发射的系统和方法，其提供更高水平的检测灵敏度。 检测系统包括超声波换能器，激光器，用于检测超声调制激光的光检测器，以及用于处理检测信号以用于后续分析的电路。 超声波换能器产生在光学混浊介质内传播的超声波。 激光产生相干光束，其被分离以形成信号和参考光束。 信号光束通过混浊介质传送，在那里它被超声波相位调制。 超声调制信号光束被提供给光折射晶体，用于随后与参考光束的干涉，以将相位调制转换成强度调制。 信号光束强度的直流偏移提供了在混浊介质内的多重散射光场上由超声引起的平均相移幅度的量度。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080094633A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US10586713
申请日：2005-01-20
IPC分类号： G01B9/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/4795 , G01N29/0672 , G01N29/2418 , G01N29/346 , G01N2291/02466 , G01N2291/02872 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A system and method of detecting acousto-photonic emissions in optically turbid media that provide increased levels of detection sensitivity. The detection system includes an ultrasonic transducer, a laser, a photo-detector for detecting ultrasound-modulated laser light, and circuitry for processing the detected signals for subsequent analysis. The ultrasonic transducer generates an ultrasonic wave that propagates within an optically turbid medium. The laser generates a coherent light beam, which is split to form signal and reference beams. The signal beam is sent through the turbid medium, where it is phase modulated by the ultrasound. The ultrasound-modulated signal beam is provided to a photo-refractive crystal for subsequent interference with the reference beam to convert the phase modulation to intensity modulation. The DC offset of the signal beam intensity provides a measure of the magnitude of the mean phase shift induced by the ultrasound on the multiply scattered optical field within the turbid medium.
摘要翻译： 一种在光学混浊介质中检测声光发射的系统和方法，其提供更高水平的检测灵敏度。 检测系统包括超声波换能器，激光器，用于检测超声调制激光的光检测器，以及用于处理检测信号以用于后续分析的电路。 超声波换能器产生在光学混浊介质内传播的超声波。 激光产生相干光束，其被分离以形成信号和参考光束。 信号光束通过混浊介质传送，在那里它被超声波相位调制。 超声调制信号光束被提供给光折射晶体，用于随后与参考光束的干涉，以将相位调制转换为强度调制。 信号光束强度的直流偏移提供了在混浊介质内的多重散射光场上由超声引起的平均相移幅度的量度。
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3.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING LIQUID DROPLET IMPACT FORCED COLLAPSE OF LASER NANOPARTICLE NUCLEATED CAVITIES 失效用于创建激光纳米核心核心液体液滴冲击强迫收缩的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20110228890A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US12263901
申请日：2008-11-03
摘要： A device, method and system for causing a controlled collapse of cavities formed within liquid droplets wherein a pressurized jet comprising a liquid and nanoparticle material produces droplets from the breakup of the jet stream. The liquid droplets may be irradiated with energy to produce and expand cavities formed within the droplets by irradiation of the nanoparticles contained within the droplets or alternatively, a volatile fluid with or without a metal nanoparticle may form the cavity. The droplets are collided with a target to collapse the cavities within the droplets. The irradiating (if provided) and colliding are timed to enhance implosion energy resulting from the cavities' collapse. The implosion energy and the fuel in the cavity may be used to activate and sustain a fusion reaction or from any other purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于引起在液滴内形成的腔的受控塌陷的装置，方法和系统，其中包括液体和纳米颗粒材料的加压射流从喷射流的分解产生液滴。 可以用能量照射液滴以通过照射包含在液滴内的纳米颗粒来产生和扩展在液滴内形成的空腔，或者备选地，具有或不具有金属纳米颗粒的挥发性流体可以形成空腔。 液滴与靶碰撞以使液滴内的空腔折叠。 照射（如果提供）和碰撞的时间是为了增强由空腔塌陷引起的内爆能量。 内腔中的内爆能量和燃料可用于激活和维持聚变反应或来自任何其他目的。
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4.发明授权System and method for creating liquid droplet impact forced collapse of laser nanoparticle nucleated cavities 失效用于产生液滴冲击的系统和方法迫使激光纳米颗粒有核腔体崩溃公开(公告)号：US08025371B1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12263901
申请日：2008-11-03
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
摘要： A device, method and system for causing a controlled collapse of cavities formed within liquid droplets wherein a pressurized jet comprising a liquid and nanoparticle material produces droplets from the breakup of the jet stream. The liquid droplets may be irradiated with energy to produce and expand cavities formed within the droplets by irradiation of the nanoparticles contained within the droplets or alternatively, a volatile fluid with or without a metal nanoparticle may form the cavity. The droplets are collided with a target to collapse the cavities within the droplets. The irradiating (if provided) and colliding are timed to enhance implosion energy resulting from the cavities' collapse. The implosion energy and the fuel in the cavity may be used to activate and sustain a fusion reaction or from any other purposes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于引起在液滴内形成的腔的受控塌陷的装置，方法和系统，其中包括液体和纳米颗粒材料的加压射流从喷射流的分解产生液滴。 可以用能量照射液滴以通过照射包含在液滴内的纳米颗粒来产生和扩展在液滴内形成的空腔，或者备选地，具有或不具有金属纳米颗粒的挥发性流体可以形成空腔。 液滴与靶碰撞以使液滴内的空腔折叠。 照射（如果提供）和碰撞的时间是为了增强由空腔塌陷引起的内爆能量。 内腔中的内爆能量和燃料可用于激活和维持聚变反应或来自任何其他目的。
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5.发明授权System and method for creating liquid droplet impact forced collapse of laser nanoparticle nucleated cavities for controlled nuclear reactions 失效用于产生液滴冲击的系统和方法迫使激光纳米颗粒有核腔的塌陷受控核反应公开(公告)号：US07445319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-04
申请号：US11696491
申请日：2007-04-04
IPC分类号： B41J2/02
摘要： A device, method and system for causing a controlled collapse of cavities formed within liquid droplets wherein a pressurized jet comprising a liquid and nanoparticle material and possibly fuel produces droplets from the breakup of the jet stream. The liquid droplets are irradiated with energy to produce and expand cavities formed within the droplets by irradiation of the nanoparticles contained within the droplets. The droplets are collided with a target to collapse the cavities within the droplets. The irradiating and colliding are timed to enhance implosion energy resulting from the cavities' collapse. The implosion energy and the fuel in the cavity may be used to activate and sustain a fusion reaction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于引起在液滴内形成的腔的受控塌陷的装置，方法和系统，其中包括液体和纳米颗粒材料以及可能的燃料的加压射流从喷射流的分解产生液滴。 用能量照射液滴以通过照射包含在液滴内的纳米颗粒来产生和扩大形成在液滴内的空腔。 液滴与靶碰撞以使液滴内的空腔折叠。 照射和碰撞的时间是为了增强由空腔塌陷引起的内爆能量。 空腔中的内爆能量和燃料可用于激活和维持聚变反应。
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6.发明授权Nucleation and activation of a liquid-in-liquid emulsion for use in ultrasound imaging 失效用于超声成像的液体 - 液体乳液的成核和活化
公开(公告)号：US5897851A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US659201
申请日：1996-06-05
申请人： Steven C. Quay , Dean R. Kessler , Ronald A. Roy , Dilip Worah
发明人： Steven C. Quay , Dean R. Kessler , Ronald A. Roy , Dilip Worah
CPC分类号： A61B8/481 , A61K49/223 , A61M5/007
摘要： A method of activating an ultrasound contrast agent such that an increased number of microbubbles are produced and subsequent ultrasound images using the activated agent is enhanced. Hypobaric methods are disclosed which provide significant increases in bubble population per unit volume over unactivated solutions. The method is particularly useful for the activation of the dispersed phase in a gas or liquid in liquid emulsion.
摘要翻译： 激活超声造影剂的方法，使得产生增加数量的微泡，并且增强使用活化剂的随后超声图像。 公开了提供比未活化溶液的每单位体积的气泡体积显着增加的低压方法。 该方法对液体乳液中的气体或液体中的分散相的活化特别有用。
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