SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING LIQUID DROPLET IMPACT FORCED COLLAPSE OF LASER NANOPARTICLE NUCLEATED CAVITIES
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CREATING LIQUID DROPLET IMPACT FORCED COLLAPSE OF LASER NANOPARTICLE NUCLEATED CAVITIES 失效
    用于创建激光纳米核心核心液体液滴冲击强迫收缩的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110228890A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US12263901

    申请日:2008-11-03

    IPC分类号: G21B1/00 B41J2/015

    CPC分类号: G21B3/00 H05H6/00 Y02E30/18

    摘要: A device, method and system for causing a controlled collapse of cavities formed within liquid droplets wherein a pressurized jet comprising a liquid and nanoparticle material produces droplets from the breakup of the jet stream. The liquid droplets may be irradiated with energy to produce and expand cavities formed within the droplets by irradiation of the nanoparticles contained within the droplets or alternatively, a volatile fluid with or without a metal nanoparticle may form the cavity. The droplets are collided with a target to collapse the cavities within the droplets. The irradiating (if provided) and colliding are timed to enhance implosion energy resulting from the cavities' collapse. The implosion energy and the fuel in the cavity may be used to activate and sustain a fusion reaction or from any other purposes.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于引起在液滴内形成的腔的受控塌陷的装置,方法和系统,其中包括液体和纳米颗粒材料的加压射流从喷射流的分解产生液滴。 可以用能量照射液滴以通过照射包含在液滴内的纳米颗粒来产生和扩展在液滴内形成的空腔,或者备选地,具有或不具有金属纳米颗粒的挥发性流体可以形成空腔。 液滴与靶碰撞以使液滴内的空腔折叠。 照射(如果提供)和碰撞的时间是为了增强由空腔塌陷引起的内爆能量。 内腔中的内爆能量和燃料可用于激活和维持聚变反应或来自任何其他目的。

    Perfusive chromatography
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5833861A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-10

    申请号:US800786

    申请日:1997-02-14

    IPC分类号: B01D15/08 B01D15/34 G01N30/52

    摘要: Disclosed are chromatography methods and matrix geometries which permit high resolution, high productivity separation of mixtures of solutes, particularly biological materials. The method involves passing fluids through specially designed chromatography matrices at high flow rates. The matrices define first and second interconnected sets of pores and a high surface area for solute interaction in fluid communication with the members of the second set of pores. The first and second sets of pores are embodied, for example, as the interstices among particles and throughpores within the particles. The pores are dimensioned such that, at achievable high fluid flow rates, convective flow occurs in both pore sets, and the convective flow rate exceeds the rate of solute diffusion in the second pore set. This approach couples convective and diffusive mass transport to and from the active surface and permits increases in fluid velocity without the normally expected bandspreading.

    Perfusive chromatography
    4.
    发明授权
    Perfusive chromatography 失效
    渗透色谱法

    公开(公告)号:US5228989A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-20

    申请号:US988028

    申请日:1992-12-09

    IPC分类号: B01D15/08 B01D15/34 G01N30/52

    摘要: Disclosed are chromatography methods and matrix geometries which permit high resolution, high productivity separation of mixtures of solutes, particularly biological materials. The method involves passing fluids through specially designed chromatography matrices at high flow rates. The matrices define first and second interconnected sets of pores and a high surface area for solute interaction in fluid communication with the members of the second set of pores. The first and second sets of pores are embodied, for example, as the interstices among particles and throughpores within the particles. The pores are dimensioned such that, at achievable high fluid flow rates, convective flow occurs in both pore sets, and the convective flow rate exceeds the rate of solute diffusion in the second pore set. This approach couples convective and diffusive mass transport to and from the active surface and permits increases in fluid velocity without the normally expected bandspreading.

    摘要翻译: 公开了色谱方法和基质几何形状,其允许溶质,特别是生物材料的混合物的高分辨率,高生产率分离。 该方法包括以高流速将流体通过专门设计的色谱基质。 这些基质定义了第一和第二相互连接的孔组,以及用于与第二组孔的构件流体连通的溶质相互作用的高表面积。 第一和第二组孔体现为例如颗粒内的颗粒和透孔之间的间隙。 孔的尺寸使得在可实现的高流体流速下,在两个孔组中都发生对流,并且对流流速超过第二孔组中溶质扩散的速率。 这种方法将对流和扩散质量传输与活性表面相耦合,并允许流体速度的增加而没有通常预期的带扩展。

    In-bed exercise machine and method of use
    7.
    发明授权
    In-bed exercise machine and method of use 有权
    床上运动机及使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06270445B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09666740

    申请日:2000-09-20

    IPC分类号: A63B2100

    摘要: Methods of use of a portable in-bed exercising machine are provided for strengthening and/or strength maintenance of the musculature and ligaments associated with an extremity. The exercise apparatus employs the principles of closed kinetic chain exercise of the extremity in both concentric and eccentric modes and for isometric, isotonic and isokinetic exercise. Each extremity is engaged separately allowing for bilateral, unilateral and reciprocal motion. As exemplified for lower extremities, force is actively applied to the feet with each lower extremity having the force level continuously adjustable from zero force to a force equal to or greater than body-weight The exercise motions and force applications use the same major muscle groups as functional activities such as standing from a chair, climbing stairs walling, jumping and jogging. Vertical support is provided for the lower extremity to stabilize and control the lower extremity motion within safe limits. Back support is provided for the user to exercise in a supine position. Almost any bed may be integrated with the force producing machine to form the exercise apparatus. The methods of use are adaptable to low gravity environments such as space stations, space shuttles, and other space-like environments.

    摘要翻译: 使用便携式床上运动机器的方法用于加强和/或强度维持与肢体相关的肌肉和韧带。 运动器械采用同步和偏心模式的肢体闭合动力学运动的原理,以及等长,等渗和等速运动。 每个肢体分别进行允许双边,单方和互惠的动议。 如下肢所示,力被积极地施加到脚,每个下肢具有从零力连续调节到等于或大于体重的力的运动运动和力应用使用相同的主要肌肉组 功能活动,如从椅子上站立,爬楼梯,跳跃和慢跑。 为下肢提供垂直支撑,以在安全限度内稳定和控制下肢运动。 背部支撑被提供给使用者仰卧位锻炼。 几乎任何床可以与力产生机一体形成锻炼装置。 使用的方法适用于低重力环境,如空间站,航天飞机和其他类似空间的环境。

    Switch mechanism for operating a plasma arc torch, other tools or weapons
    8.
    发明授权
    Switch mechanism for operating a plasma arc torch, other tools or weapons 失效
    用于操作等离子弧焊炬,其他工具或武器的开关机构

    公开(公告)号:US5597497A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US359909

    申请日:1994-12-20

    IPC分类号: H05H1/34 B23K10/00

    CPC分类号: H05H1/34 H05H2001/3473

    摘要: A switch mechanism with a safety member for operating a tool or a weapon which reduces the probability of inadvertent operation. The switch mechanism comprises a trigger and a safety member disposed adjacent to the trigger for preventing the trigger from contacting an actuation switch. The safety member is shaped such that when it is positioned in a first position, it prevents the trigger from contacting the switch. In addition, the safety member is shaped such that when the safety member is positioned in a second position, it allows the trigger to contact the actuation switch.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于操作工具或武器的安全构件的开关机构,其降低了意外操作的可能性。 开关机构包括触发器和与触发器相邻设置的安全构件,用于防止触发器与致动开关接触。 安全构件的形状使得当其位于第一位置时,其防止触发器与开关接触。 此外,安全构件被成形为使得当安全构件定位在第二位置时,其允许触发器与致动开关接触。

    Perfusive chromatography
    9.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5552041A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US317161

    申请日:1994-10-03

    IPC分类号: B01D15/08 B01D15/34 G01N30/52

    摘要: Disclosed are chromatography methods and matrix geometries which permit high resolution, high productivity separation of mixtures of solutes, particularly biological materials. The method involves passing fluids through specially designed chromatography matrices at high flow rates. The matrices define first and second interconnected sets of pores and a high surface area for solute interaction in fluid communication with the members of the second set of pores. The first and second sets of pores are embodied, for example, as the interstices among particles and throughpores within the particles. The pores are dimensioned such that, at achievable high fluid flow rates, convective flow occurs in both pore sets, and the convective flow rate exceeds the rate of solute diffusion in the second pore set. This approach couples convective and diffusive mass transport to and from the active surface and permits increases in fluid velocity without the normally expected bandspreading.