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公开(公告)号：US4486658A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US403884
申请日：1982-07-30
摘要： An improved radioactivity well logging sonde for sensing fluid flow in an earthen formation from a borehole traversing the formation in which the borehole also contains salt water includes a neutron source for irradiating the earthen formation with neutrons and a detector assembly which detects gamma radiation from the earth formation. The sonde also includes circuitry which processes pulses from the detector assembly to be provided uphole by way of a well logging cable. The sonde includes apparatus spatially arranged with the detector assembly which displaces salt water in the borehole so that there is substantially no salt water between the side of the borehole and the detector assembly. The improved well logging sonde also permits vertical fluid flow measurements in an earthen formation as well as the conventional horizontal fluid flow.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的放射性测井探头，用于感测来自穿过地层的钻孔的土层中的流体流动，其中钻孔还包含盐水，包括用于用中子照射土层的中子源和从地球检测伽马射线的检测器组件 形成。 探头还包括处理来自检测器组件的脉冲以通过测井电缆提供给井的电路。 探空仪包括在空间上布置有检测器组件的装置，其将井眼中的盐水置换，使得在钻孔的侧面和检测器组件之间基本上没有盐水。 改进的测井探空仪还允许在土层形式以及常规水平流体流中进行垂直流体流量测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4480688A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US446096
申请日：1982-12-02
IPC分类号： E21B23/01 , E21B23/06 , E21B31/20 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/134
CPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B23/01 , E21B31/20 , E21B33/129 , E21B33/134
摘要： A method for sealing off a section of tubing deep in a well comprises (1) permanently anchoring a tapered anchor in the tubing by lowering a beaded chain ring thereover for wedging the tapered anchor to the tubing at the desired position of sealing off of the tubing, and (2) fixedly attaching a bridge plug to the tubing by actuation of attaching means to the anchor for sealing off the section of tubing at the desired position. Likewise disclosed are a new bridge plug assembly, a new method for fishing for a cylindrical object deep in a well, a new fishing tool, and a new bridge plug element.
摘要翻译： 用于密封井深部的管道的方法包括（1）通过在其上降低串珠链环将锥形锚定件永久锚定在管道中，以将锥形锚固件楔入管道以密封管道的期望位置 ，和（2）通过将附接装置致动到锚固件将桥塞固定地连接到管道上，以密封在期望位置处的管道部分。 同样公开了一种新的桥塞组件，用于在井深处的圆柱形物体的钓鱼的新方法，新的钓鱼工具和新的桥塞元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4683464A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-28
申请号：US821711
申请日：1986-01-23
申请人： Chew-Chen Lin , Winthrop K. Brown , Frank L. Lankford, Jr. , Katherine L. Greenhill , Ronald L. Campsey
发明人： Chew-Chen Lin , Winthrop K. Brown , Frank L. Lankford, Jr. , Katherine L. Greenhill , Ronald L. Campsey
CPC分类号： H02H5/12 , B66C15/065 , E21B41/0021 , G08B21/182
摘要： A safety system and method, for use with apparatus having a conductive member where the apparatus changes the attitude and/or altitude of the conductive member during the operation of the apparatus, includes an antenna mounted on the conductive member which senses an electric field and provides an AC signal representative of the strength of the electric field. The peaks of the AC signal are averaged over several cycles to provide an average peak signal. A reference signal circuit derives the reference signal from either the average peak signal prior to the change in the member's attitude and/or altitude or while the member's attitude and/or altitude is changing. A control device connected to the averaging circuit and to the reference signal circuit prevents further changing of the conductive member's attitude and/or altitude in accordance with the average peak signal and the reference signal when the electric field strength is greater than a safe value.
摘要翻译： 一种安全系统和方法，用于在装置的操作期间设备改变导电构件的姿态和/或高度的导电构件的装置，包括安装在导电构件上的天线，其感测电场并提供 代表电场强度的AC信号。 AC信号的峰值在几个周期内平均以提供平均峰值信号。 参考信号电路从成员姿态和/或高度变化之前的平均峰值信号中导出参考信号，或者当成员的姿态和/或高度正在改变时。 连接到平均电路和参考信号电路的控制装置防止当电场强度大于安全值时根据平均峰值信号和参考信号进一步改变导电构件的姿态和/或高度。
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公开(公告)号：US4354110A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-12
申请号：US172748
申请日：1980-07-28
IPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01N2223/0745 , G01N2223/637
摘要： A chamber structure for use in making gamma ray emission measurements of a fluid that is subjected to bombardment from a neutron source. It has cross pipes for permitting insertion of measuring instruments into the chamber. And, there are liner sleeves inside the chamber and outside the cross pipes to hold in place and protect a layer of boron for reducing background noise from the iron in the chamber and the cross pipes.
摘要翻译： 用于对从中子源进行轰击的流体进行伽马射线发射测量的室结构。 它具有允许将测量仪器插入腔室的十字管。 并且，在腔室内部和内部的管道之间存在衬套，以保持在适当的位置并保护一层硼，以减少室内和铁管的背景噪音。
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公开(公告)号：US4581134A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US655266
申请日：1984-09-28
申请人： Albert P. Richter, Jr. , Ray Tuggle , Ralph H. Clinard, Jr. , Ronald L. Campsey , Frank L. Lankford, Jr.
发明人： Albert P. Richter, Jr. , Ray Tuggle , Ralph H. Clinard, Jr. , Ronald L. Campsey , Frank L. Lankford, Jr.
CPC分类号： C10G33/08 , B01D17/0214
摘要： A system, which controls the content of an impurity in a crude oil stream, includes an injector which injects a demulsifier into a stream of produced wet crude oil in response to a control signal. A three-phase separator receives the produced crude oil with demulsifier and partially separates produced water and gas from the crude oil to provide a separated wet crude oil stream. Apparatus mixes wash water in with the separated crude oil stream in accordance with a control signal to provide a crude oil/wash water stream. A dehydrator removes substantial amount of water from the crude oil/wash water stream to provide a dehydrated crude oil stream. A monitor monitors the content of a predetermined type of impurity in the dry crude oil stream and provides a corresponding impurity content signal to control apparatus. The control apparatus provides the first and second control signals in accordance with the signal from the monitor so as to control the impurity's content of the dry crude oil stream.
摘要翻译： 一种控制原油流中杂质含量的系统包括一个喷射器，该喷射器响应于控制信号将破乳剂注射到生产的湿原油流中。 三相分离器用破乳剂接收所生产的原油，并从原油部分分离产生的水和气体以提供分离的湿原油流。 装置根据控制信号将洗涤水与分离的原油流混合以提供原油/洗涤水流。 脱水器从原油/洗涤水流中除去大量的水以提供脱水的原油流。 监视器监视干原油流中预定类型的杂质的含量，并向控制装置提供相应的杂质含量信号。 控制装置根据来自监视器的信号提供第一和第二控制信号，以便控制干原油流中杂质的含量。
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公开(公告)号：US4514627A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-30
申请号：US579315
申请日：1984-02-13
IPC分类号： G01N23/222 , G01V5/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/222
摘要： A petroleum stream analyzer includes a test cell having a petroleum stream, or portion thereof, flowing through it. A neutron source bombards the petroleum stream in the test cell with fast neutrons, which are slowed down and thereafter engaged in thermal neutron capture reaction with materials in the petroleum stream. Gamma ray apparatus including a gamma ray detector provides an energy spectra of gamma rays from the materials in response to the capture of the thermal neutrons by the materials in the petroleum stream. Shielding material separates the neutron source from the gamma ray detector and a housing located within the test cell houses the neutron source, the gamma ray detector and the shielding material in a manner so that a longitudinal axis of the housing, which is substantially aligned with the axial flow of the petroleum stream in the test cell, passes through the neutron source, the shielding material and the gamma ray detector. The anaylzer also includes apparatus which derive a measure of a characteristic of the petroleum stream in accordance with the obtained gamma ray energy spectra of the materials in the petroleum stream.
摘要翻译： 石油流分析器包括具有流过其中的石油流或其部分的测试池。 中子源以快中子轰击测试电池中的石油流，其中减速，此后与石油流中的材料进行热中子捕获反应。 包括伽马射线检测器的伽马射线装置响应于石油流中的材料捕获热中子而提供来自材料的伽马射线的能谱。 屏蔽材料将中子源与伽马射线探测器分开，并且位于测试单元内的壳体容纳中子源，伽马射线探测器和屏蔽材料，使得壳体的纵向轴线基本上与 测试电池中石油流的轴向流动，穿过中子源，屏蔽材料和伽马射线探测器。 分析仪还包括根据获得的石油流中的材料的伽马射线能谱来导出石油流的特性的量度的装置。
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