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公开(公告)号:US06960234B2
公开(公告)日:2005-11-01
申请号:US10005279
申请日:2001-12-04
申请人: Scott E. Hassett
发明人: Scott E. Hassett
IPC分类号: C01B3/36 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/46 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/50 , C10J3/52 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/84
CPC分类号: C10J3/84 , C01B3/36 , C10J3/08 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/20 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/34 , C10J3/487 , C10J3/506 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/721 , C10J3/723 , C10J2200/09 , C10J2300/0936 , C10J2300/1838 , C10K1/024 , C10K1/32 , C10K3/04 , Y02E20/18 , Y10S48/03
摘要: A gasifier is disclosed combining a fixed bed gasification section where coarse fuel is gasified and an entrained flow gasification section where fine fuel is gasified. The fixed bed section includes upper and lower sections. Coarse fuel is devolatilized in the upper fixed bed section and subjected to elevated temperatures sufficient to crack and destroy tars and oils in the effluent gases. The entrained flow gasification section is disposed in a lower plenum adjacent the lower fixed bed section. A plurality of injection ports are configured to introduce oxygen, steam, or air into different sections of the gasifier to control temperature and operating conditions. Activated carbon may be formed in the upper fixed bed section and in the entrained flow section. The activated carbon may be used as a sorbent to remove pollutants from the effluent gases. The gasifier may be used with various coarse and fine fuel feedstocks.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种气化炉,其组合了粗燃料气化的固定床气化段和精细燃料气化的夹带流气化段。 固定床部分包括上部和下部。 粗燃料在上固定床部分脱挥发,并经受足以破坏和消除流出气体中的焦油和油的高温。 夹带的流动气化部分设置在邻近下部固定床部分的下部增压室中。 多个注入口被配置为将氧气,蒸汽或空气引入气化器的不同部分以控制温度和操作条件。 活性炭可以在上部固定床部分和夹带的流动部分中形成。 活性炭可用作吸附剂,以从废气中除去污染物。 气化器可以与各种粗和精细燃料原料一起使用。