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公开(公告)号：US20180305627A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15762708
申请日：2016-09-21
发明人： Remi TSIAVA , Biao HUANG , Shenqi XU , Bo WEI
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/24 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1606 , F27B9/36 , F27M2001/01 , F27M2001/07
摘要： An integrated apparatus of industrial furnace and biomass gasification system and a process of operating said system are disclosed. Hot flue gas containing high concentration of CO2 and water issued from an industrial furnace such as a glass furnace or a melting furnace for non-ferrous metals is introduced into a biomass gasification system as a heat source to promote the pyrolysis of biomass and/or as a gasification agent to generate syngas. The generated syngas is blended with solid-fuel such as petcoke before being introduced into the industrial furnace to facilitate ignition and combustion of petcoke. Overall CO2, NOx and SOx emission from the industrial furnace are reduced, and the lifetime of the industrial furnace is increased.
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公开(公告)号：US20180226859A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15687256
申请日：2017-08-25
申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.
IPC分类号： H02K7/18 , F02D19/06 , F02B43/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/66 , C10K1/02 , C10B53/02 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , C10J3/64 , F02B63/04 , F16N9/04
CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/00 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/31 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1876 , C10K1/02 , F02B43/08 , F02B63/04 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , F02D19/0671 , F16N9/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.
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公开(公告)号：US09878297B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14150634
申请日：2014-01-08
IPC分类号： B01J6/00 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/66 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： B01J6/008 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/007 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1861 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32
摘要： An apparatus to convert carbonaceous materials, particularly biomass and those biomass resources which are remotely located, into a solid material, which may be a high performance solid fuel, are presented. The apparatus provides a continuous process which can be completely powered by the energy contained in the biomass. The heat, mechanical power and electrical power are provided from the energy in the biomass, through the methods described. In this way, the apparatus is free to operate in remote locations, where no power or auxiliary fuel sources are available.
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09874142B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US14772797
申请日：2013-10-17
IPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10L5/04 , C10J3/62 , F02C3/28 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/46 , C10L9/08 , C10K1/08 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： F02C3/28 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/24 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/15
摘要： In one aspect, a gasification system for use with low rank fuel is provided The system includes a pyrolysis unit positioned to receive a feed of low rank fuel, the pyrolysis unit being configured to pyrolyze the low rank fuel to produce pyrolysis gas and fixed carbon. The system also includes a gasifier configured to produce a syngas stream using the received fixed carbon, a cooler configured to receive and cool the syngas stream, and a first conduit coupled between the cooler and the pyrolysis unit. The first conduit is configured to recycle at least a portion of the syngas stream to the pyrolysis unit such that the recycled syngas stream is mixed with the pyrolysis gas to produce a hydrocarbon-rich syngas stream containing gasification by-products. The system also includes a by-product recovery system coupled to the pyrolysis unit for removing the gasification by-products from the hydrocarbon-rich syngas stream.
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170253817A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15438948
申请日：2017-02-22
发明人： Johannes Judex
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C01B3/02 , C10B47/44 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1643 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/32 , F02B43/08 , Y02E50/14
摘要： A method for producing synthesis gas for operating an internal combustion engine from an organic solid fuel decomposed into pyrolysis products in a pyrolysis reactor without an oxygen supply, includes feeding the pyrolysis products from a bottom of the pyrolysis reactor to a fluidized bed reactor. A synthesis gas produced in the fluidized bed reactor is withdrawn as product gas. The products gas is directly or indirectly fed to the internal combustion engine. The pyrolysis reactor is operated using at least one pyrolysis auger for conveying the solid fuel. The fluidized bed reactor is fluidized by supplying air at a rate above a minimal loosening rate of the bed material of the fluidized bed of the fluidized bed reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20170226436A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15329303
申请日：2015-07-28
CPC分类号： C10J3/66 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10L9/086 , Y02P20/144
摘要： The invention concern methods for converting carbonaceous feedstock slurry into synthetic fuel gas comprising: (a) introducing a carbonaceous feed stock slurry into a first reaction vessel via a continuous feed; (b) converting said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to a carbon char slurry comprising carbon char, and water by allowing said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to have a residency time of between 5 and 30 minutes in said first reaction vessel, said carbonaceous feed stock slurry being heated to a temperature of between about 260 to about 320° C. at a pressure such that water does not flash to steam.
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公开(公告)号：US20170018996A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15281459
申请日：2016-09-30
申请人： All Power Labs, Inc.
CPC分类号： H02K7/1815 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/00 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/31 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1876 , C10K1/02 , F02B43/08 , F02B63/04 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , F02D19/0671 , F16N9/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.
摘要翻译： 一种紧凑的基于生物质气化的发电系统，其将含碳材料转化为电力，包括包围的壳体：包括同轴地布置在反应器模块上方的热解模块的气化器，包括发动机和交流发电机的发电机和料斗。 发电机系统还包括流体连接到反应器模块的出口并热连接到干燥模块的第一热交换器，流体连接到发动机的出口并热连接到热解模块的第二热交换器，以及第三热 流体连接在反应器模块的出口和第一热交换器之间的热交换器，第三热交换器热连接到反应堆模块的空气入口。 该系统还可以包括电连接到热解模块，反应器模块和发动机的中央布线导管，以及连接到导管的控制面板，该控制面板能够进行单面操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09541285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14043373
申请日：2013-10-01
CPC分类号： F23G5/027 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/28 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10L9/083 , F23B40/00 , F23G5/0273 , Y02E50/15 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system for thermally processing solid fuel to produce pyrolysis gases, syngas, tar, char, and/or torrefied products, which includes a bulk solids pump having a curved passage to move a feedstock therein and wherein the pump includes a spool supported for rotational movement. A sleeve shaped chamber or chambers surround all or a portion of at least an axial extent of said curved passage to permit containment of heated gases to heat solid fuel within the curved passage to thermally process the feedstock within the pump.
摘要翻译： 一种用于热处理固体燃料以产生热解气体，合成气，焦油，焦炭和/或焙制产品的系统，其包括具有用于在其中移动原料的弯曲通道的大体积固体泵，并且其中泵包括支撑用于旋转运动的线轴 。 套筒形的室或腔围绕所述弯曲通道的至少一个轴向范围的全部或一部分，以允许容纳加热的气体以加热弯曲通道内的固体燃料以热处理泵内的原料。
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公开(公告)号：US20160312124A1
公开(公告)日：2016-10-27
申请号：US15102743
申请日：2014-12-16
申请人： RENERGI PTY LTD
发明人： Chun-Zhu Li , Richard Gunawan , Li Dong
CPC分类号： C10B47/32 , C10B5/20 , C10B51/00 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/1884 , C10K1/32 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15
摘要： An apparatus for pyrolyzing a carbonaceous material and producing char and volatiles includes a vessel having an inlet for the carbonaceous material, an outlet for the char and the volatiles, and a first pathway therebetween. The vessel has wall portions with interior surfaces that define the first pathway. Further, the vessel has a heat exchange medium inlet, outlet and a second pathway therebetween. The first and second pathways are in heat exchange proximity to each other and the second pathway is defined by interior surfaces of the, or other, wall interior portions of the vessel. At least some of the interior wall portions of the vessel project into an interior space of the vessel such that at least one of the first and second pathways is non-linear.
摘要翻译： 用于热解碳质材料并产生炭和挥发物的装置包括具有用于碳质材料的入口，用于焦炭和挥发物的出口以及它们之间的第一通路的容器。 容器具有壁部分，其内表面限定第一路径。 此外，容器具有热交换介质入口，出口和第二通道。 第一和第二路径彼此热交换，并且第二路径由容器的其它壁内部的内表面限定。 容器的至少一些内壁部分突出到容器的内部空间中，使得第一和第二通道中的至少一个是非线性的。
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公开(公告)号：US20160244327A1
公开(公告)日：2016-08-25
申请号：US15030608
申请日：2014-10-07
发明人： Thomas Heidrich , Gerald Gaube , Jens Buschmann
CPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10B27/00 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/14 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0943 , C10J2300/1846 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/36 , F23G2201/40 , F23G2202/101 , F23G2202/103 , Y02E50/14
摘要： The invention relates to a plant for at least partly gasifying solid organic input material, with a low-temperature gasifier in which pyrolysis can yield a tar-containing pyrolisis gas from a solid organic input material, and with a high-temperature gasifier having an oxidation unit and an endothermic gasifier, where the pyrolisis gas can be converted to a synthesis gas by partial oxidation in the oxidation unit followed by partial reduction in the endothermic reactor, said endothermic reactor having a form which widens conically in the vertical direction and which has at least one side offtake to take off unwanted particulate solids at not less than one height, more particularly at not less than two or more different heights.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于至少部分气化固体有机输入材料的设备，具有低温气化器，其中热解可以从固体有机输入材料产生含焦油的热解气体，以及具有氧化的高温气化器 单元和吸热气化器，其中热解气体可以通过氧化单元中的部分氧化转化为合成气，然后在吸热反应器中部分还原，所述吸热反应器具有在垂直方向上锥形扩大的形式， 至少一侧的取出以不低于一个高度，更特别地不低于两个或更多不同的高度脱除不需要的颗粒固体。
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