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公开(公告)号：US20240117258A1
公开(公告)日：2024-04-11
申请号：US18476492
申请日：2023-09-28
Applicant: Kozon TAKAHASHI
Inventor： Kozon TAKAHASHI
CPC classification number: C10J3/66 , C01B3/16 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0933
Abstract: A bio-multi-reactor hydrogen generation method using a bio-multi-reactor hydrogen generation system including a plurality of carbonization-water gasification furnaces and a plurality of heating furnaces arranged alternately side by side includes: arranging solid combustibles in each carbonization-water gasification furnace; dry distilling the solid combustibles by heating from each heating furnace adjacent to each carbonization-water gasification furnace; gasifying carbide obtained by dry distillation within each carbonization-water gasification furnace by supplying steam to the carbide to cause a water gasification reaction to take place; and maintaining each heating furnace at a temperature for dry distilling the solid combustibles in each carbonization-water gasification furnace by collecting a combustible gas generated in dry distillation of the solid combustibles in each carbonization-water gasification furnace in a tank and supplying the combustible gas to each heating furnace for combustion.
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公开(公告)号：US11667856B2
公开(公告)日：2023-06-06
申请号：US17556112
申请日：2021-12-20
Applicant: TORRGAS TECHNOLOGY B.V.
Inventor： Robert Hugo Berends , Robin Pieter Post Van Der Burg
IPC: C10J3/66 , C01B32/318 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/84 , C01B3/32 , C10K3/00 , C10B49/04 , C10B47/00 , C10B53/02
CPC classification number: C10J3/66 , C01B3/32 , C01B32/318 , C10B47/00 , C10B49/04 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/002 , C10J3/84 , C10K3/001 , C01B2203/0255 , C01P2006/12 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1846 , C10J2300/1884
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to prepare a char product and a syngas mixture comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide from a solid torrefied biomass feed comprising the following steps: (i) subjecting the solid biomass feed to a pyrolysis reaction thereby obtaining a gaseous fraction comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and a mixture of gaseous organic compounds and a solid fraction comprising of char particles; (ii) separating the char particles as the char product from the gaseous fraction; (iii) subjecting the gaseous fraction obtained in step (ii) to a continuously operated partial oxidation to obtain a syngas mixture further comprising water and having an elevated temperature and (iv) contacting the syngas mixture with a carbonaceous compound to chemically quench the syngas mixture. The temperature of the syngas is reduced in step (iv) from between 1000 and 1600° C. to a temperature of between 800 and 1200° C.
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公开(公告)号：US20180305627A1
公开(公告)日：2018-10-25
申请号：US15762708
申请日：2016-09-21
Applicant: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Inventor： Remi TSIAVA , Biao HUANG , Shenqi XU , Bo WEI
CPC classification number: C10J3/66 , C10J3/24 , C10J3/503 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0969 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1606 , F27B9/36 , F27M2001/01 , F27M2001/07
Abstract: An integrated apparatus of industrial furnace and biomass gasification system and a process of operating said system are disclosed. Hot flue gas containing high concentration of CO2 and water issued from an industrial furnace such as a glass furnace or a melting furnace for non-ferrous metals is introduced into a biomass gasification system as a heat source to promote the pyrolysis of biomass and/or as a gasification agent to generate syngas. The generated syngas is blended with solid-fuel such as petcoke before being introduced into the industrial furnace to facilitate ignition and combustion of petcoke. Overall CO2, NOx and SOx emission from the industrial furnace are reduced, and the lifetime of the industrial furnace is increased.
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公开(公告)号：US20180226859A1
公开(公告)日：2018-08-09
申请号：US15687256
申请日：2017-08-25
Applicant: All Power Labs, Inc.
Inventor： James Matthew Mason , Bear Kaufmann , Nick Bindbeutel , Julia Hasty , Ariel Fisk-Vittori
IPC: H02K7/18 , F02D19/06 , F02B43/08 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/66 , C10K1/02 , C10B53/02 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , C10J3/64 , F02B63/04 , F16N9/04
CPC classification number: H02K7/1815 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/00 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/31 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1876 , C10K1/02 , F02B43/08 , F02B63/04 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , F02D19/0671 , F16N9/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.
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公开(公告)号：US09878297B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14150634
申请日：2014-01-08
Applicant: Renewable Fuel Technologies, Inc.
Inventor： Arthur M. Shulenberger , Mark Wechsler
IPC: B01J6/00 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/00 , C10J3/00 , C10J3/66 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/08
CPC classification number: B01J6/008 , C10B47/44 , C10B53/02 , C10G2/30 , C10J3/007 , C10J3/66 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/1861 , C10L1/02 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32
Abstract: An apparatus to convert carbonaceous materials, particularly biomass and those biomass resources which are remotely located, into a solid material, which may be a high performance solid fuel, are presented. The apparatus provides a continuous process which can be completely powered by the energy contained in the biomass. The heat, mechanical power and electrical power are provided from the energy in the biomass, through the methods described. In this way, the apparatus is free to operate in remote locations, where no power or auxiliary fuel sources are available.
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Patent Agency Ranking
6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09874142B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-23
申请号：US14772797
申请日：2013-10-17
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Junli Xue , Lishun Hu , Thomas Frederick Leininger , Richard Anthony Depuy , Xijing Bi
IPC: C10J3/66 , C10L5/04 , C10J3/62 , F02C3/28 , C10J3/72 , C10J3/46 , C10L9/08 , C10K1/08 , C10L5/44
CPC classification number: F02C3/28 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/62 , C10J3/66 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1653 , C10J2300/1662 , C10J2300/1678 , C10J2300/1823 , C10J2300/1853 , C10K1/08 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/04 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/10 , C10L2290/24 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/15
Abstract: In one aspect, a gasification system for use with low rank fuel is provided The system includes a pyrolysis unit positioned to receive a feed of low rank fuel, the pyrolysis unit being configured to pyrolyze the low rank fuel to produce pyrolysis gas and fixed carbon. The system also includes a gasifier configured to produce a syngas stream using the received fixed carbon, a cooler configured to receive and cool the syngas stream, and a first conduit coupled between the cooler and the pyrolysis unit. The first conduit is configured to recycle at least a portion of the syngas stream to the pyrolysis unit such that the recycled syngas stream is mixed with the pyrolysis gas to produce a hydrocarbon-rich syngas stream containing gasification by-products. The system also includes a by-product recovery system coupled to the pyrolysis unit for removing the gasification by-products from the hydrocarbon-rich syngas stream.
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170253817A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-07
申请号：US15438948
申请日：2017-02-22
Applicant: KOPF SynGas GmbH & Co. KG
Inventor： Johannes Judex
CPC classification number: C10J3/66 , C01B3/02 , C10B47/44 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/723 , C10J3/82 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/1643 , C10K1/08 , C10K1/32 , F02B43/08 , Y02E50/14
Abstract: A method for producing synthesis gas for operating an internal combustion engine from an organic solid fuel decomposed into pyrolysis products in a pyrolysis reactor without an oxygen supply, includes feeding the pyrolysis products from a bottom of the pyrolysis reactor to a fluidized bed reactor. A synthesis gas produced in the fluidized bed reactor is withdrawn as product gas. The products gas is directly or indirectly fed to the internal combustion engine. The pyrolysis reactor is operated using at least one pyrolysis auger for conveying the solid fuel. The fluidized bed reactor is fluidized by supplying air at a rate above a minimal loosening rate of the bed material of the fluidized bed of the fluidized bed reactor.
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公开(公告)号：US20170226436A1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-10
申请号：US15329303
申请日：2015-07-28
Applicant: Sustainable Waste Power Systems, Inc.
CPC classification number: C10J3/66 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/094 , C10J2300/0946 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0976 , C10L9/086 , Y02P20/144
Abstract: The invention concern methods for converting carbonaceous feedstock slurry into synthetic fuel gas comprising: (a) introducing a carbonaceous feed stock slurry into a first reaction vessel via a continuous feed; (b) converting said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to a carbon char slurry comprising carbon char, and water by allowing said carbonaceous feed stock slurry to have a residency time of between 5 and 30 minutes in said first reaction vessel, said carbonaceous feed stock slurry being heated to a temperature of between about 260 to about 320° C. at a pressure such that water does not flash to steam.
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公开(公告)号：US20170018996A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-19
申请号：US15281459
申请日：2016-09-30
Applicant: All Power Labs, Inc.
Inventor： James Matthew Mason , Bear Kaufmann , Nick Bindbeutel , Julia Hasty , Ariel Fisk-Vittori
CPC classification number: H02K7/1815 , C10B53/02 , C10J3/26 , C10J3/64 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/00 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2200/31 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/165 , C10J2300/1869 , C10J2300/1876 , C10K1/02 , F02B43/08 , F02B63/04 , F02C7/20 , F02C7/22 , F02D19/0671 , F16N9/04 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
Abstract: A compact biomass gasification-based power generation system that converts carbonaceous material into electrical power, including an enclosure that encases: a gasifier including a pyrolysis module coaxially arranged above a reactor module, a generator including an engine and an alternator, and a hopper. The generator system additionally includes a first heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the reactor module and thermally connected to the drying module, a second heat exchanger fluidly connected to an outlet of the engine and thermally connected to the pyrolysis module, and a third heat exchanger fluidly connected between the outlet of the reactor module and the first heat exchanger, the third heat exchanger thermally connected to an air inlet of the reactor module. The system can additionally include a central wiring conduit electrically connected to the pyrolysis module, reactor module, and engine, and a control panel connected to the conduit that enables single-side operation.
Abstract translation: 一种紧凑的基于生物质气化的发电系统，其将含碳材料转化为电力，包括包围的壳体：包括同轴地布置在反应器模块上方的热解模块的气化器，包括发动机和交流发电机的发电机和料斗。 发电机系统还包括流体连接到反应器模块的出口并热连接到干燥模块的第一热交换器，流体连接到发动机的出口并热连接到热解模块的第二热交换器，以及第三热 流体连接在反应器模块的出口和第一热交换器之间的热交换器，第三热交换器热连接到反应堆模块的空气入口。 该系统还可以包括电连接到热解模块，反应器模块和发动机的中央布线导管，以及连接到导管的控制面板，该控制面板能够进行单面操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09541285B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-10
申请号：US14043373
申请日：2013-10-01
Applicant: Thomas Wolfgang Engel
Inventor： Thomas Wolfgang Engel
CPC classification number: F23G5/027 , C10B47/18 , C10B47/28 , C10J3/66 , C10J2200/154 , C10J2200/158 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0976 , C10L9/083 , F23B40/00 , F23G5/0273 , Y02E50/15 , Y02P20/145
Abstract: A system for thermally processing solid fuel to produce pyrolysis gases, syngas, tar, char, and/or torrefied products, which includes a bulk solids pump having a curved passage to move a feedstock therein and wherein the pump includes a spool supported for rotational movement. A sleeve shaped chamber or chambers surround all or a portion of at least an axial extent of said curved passage to permit containment of heated gases to heat solid fuel within the curved passage to thermally process the feedstock within the pump.
Abstract translation: 一种用于热处理固体燃料以产生热解气体，合成气，焦油，焦炭和/或焙制产品的系统，其包括具有用于在其中移动原料的弯曲通道的大体积固体泵，并且其中泵包括支撑用于旋转运动的线轴 。 套筒形的室或腔围绕所述弯曲通道的至少一个轴向范围的全部或一部分，以允许容纳加热的气体以加热弯曲通道内的固体燃料以热处理泵内的原料。
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