-
公开(公告)号：US11226306B2
公开(公告)日：2022-01-18
申请号：US16156927
申请日：2018-10-10
申请人： Scott R. Burge , David A. Hoffman
发明人： Scott R. Burge , David A. Hoffman
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/30 , A01G7/00 , G01N33/487 , G01N33/24
摘要： A microbial sensor, microbial sensing system, and method that can be used to determine the chemical environment of unsaturated soils, rhizosphere, and/or plants are disclosed. The microbial sensing system can be used for monitoring the health of plants including nutrients, salinity, contaminants, chemicals (pesticides, herbicides) and diseases. A microbial sensing system can include one or more indicator electrodes and a reference electrode. The microbial sensing system can include a signal acquisition and/or communication module to allow the real-time collection of data from field deployments and laboratory investigations.
-
公开(公告)号：US5293934A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US937715
申请日：1992-09-01
申请人： Russell W. Burge , Scott R. Burge
发明人： Russell W. Burge , Scott R. Burge
IPC分类号： E21B33/128 , E21B49/08 , E21B23/04
CPC分类号： E21B33/128 , E21B49/082
摘要： A lowerable-raisable ground water sampling device has an annular elastomeric seal for preventing the exchange of atmospheric gases with the ground water within a well casing. In its preferred form, the seal is a frusto-conical elastomeric disk mounted on the lower end of a water-extraction tube depending from the lower end of a water sampling unit. A fluid-actuator cylinder is floatable positioned on the tube for moving an annular wall structure downwardly against the disk upper surface, thus to decrease the cone angle of the frusto-conical surface to cause the outer edge of the disk to move out of sealing engagement with the well casing surface. When the fluid cylinder is depressurized, the frusto-conical disk automatically expands to seal against the well casing surface.
摘要翻译： 可升降地下水取样装置具有环形弹性密封件，用于防止在井套管内与地下水交换大气气体。 在其优选形式中，密封件是安装在取水管的下端上的截头圆锥形弹性体盘片，其取自水采样单元的下端。 流体致动器圆柱体可浮动地定位在管上，用于将环形壁结构向下移动抵靠盘上表面，从而减小截头圆锥形表面的锥角，从而使盘的外边缘移出密封接合 与井套管表面。 当液压缸减压时，截头圆锥盘自动膨胀以密封井套管表面。
-
公开(公告)号：US11635406B2
公开(公告)日：2023-04-25
申请号：US16848038
申请日：2020-04-14
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/403
摘要： A microbial sensor, system, and method that can be used to determine a chemical environment and/or substrate concentrations in anaerobic or aerobic environments, such as soils, sediments and ground waters, are disclosed. An exemplary system uses one or more (e.g., inert) measurement electrodes and a reference electrode. The reference electrode can include an electrode exposed to atmospheric oxygen (e.g., a cathode) or an electrode exposed to stable anaerobic or aerobic conditions. The exemplary microbial sensor system measures open-circuit voltage to characterize the chemical (oxidizing or reducing) environment and/or recovery voltage to measure substrate concentrations in the subsurface.
-
公开(公告)号：US20190011397A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-10
申请号：US16125488
申请日：2018-09-07
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/403
摘要： A microbial sensor, system, and method that can be used to determine a chemical environment and/or substrate concentrations in anaerobic or aerobic environments, such as soils, sediments and ground waters, are disclosed. An exemplary system uses one or more (e.g., inert) measurement electrodes and a reference electrode. The reference electrode can include an electrode exposed to atmospheric oxygen (e.g., a cathode) or an electrode exposed to stable anaerobic or aerobic conditions. The exemplary microbial sensor system measures open-circuit voltage to characterize the chemical (oxidizing or reducing) environment and/or recovery voltage to measure substrate concentrations in the subsurface.
-
5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170045470A1
公开(公告)日：2017-02-16
申请号：US15237230
申请日：2016-08-15
IPC分类号： G01N27/327 , G01N27/416 , G01N27/30
CPC分类号： G01N27/4163 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/4035
摘要： A microbial sensor, system, and method that can be used to determine a chemical environment and/or substrate concentrations in anaerobic or aerobic environments, such as soils, sediments and ground waters, are disclosed. An exemplary system uses one or more (e.g., inert) measurement electrodes and a reference electrode. The reference electrode can include an electrode exposed to atmospheric oxygen (e.g., a cathode) or an electrode exposed to stable anaerobic or aerobic conditions. The exemplary microbial sensor system measures open-circuit voltage to characterize the chemical (oxidizing or reducing) environment and/or recovery voltage to measure substrate concentrations in the subsurface.
摘要翻译： 公开了可用于确定厌氧或有氧环境（如土壤，沉积物和地下水）中的化学环境和/或底物浓度的微生物传感器，系统和方法。 示例性系统使用一个或多个（例如，惰性）测量电极和参考电极。 参考电极可以包括暴露于大气氧的电极（例如，阴极）或暴露于稳定的厌氧或需氧条件的电极。 示例性微生物传感器系统测量开路电压以表征化学（氧化或还原）环境和/或恢复电压以测量地下的底物浓度。
-
公开(公告)号：US5147561A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US612613
申请日：1990-11-13
申请人： Scott R. Burge , Russell Burge
发明人： Scott R. Burge , Russell Burge
CPC分类号： E21B49/084 , E21B43/38 , G01N1/2042 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A sampling device for sealed positioning within the casing of a well contains a stripping chamber for stripping a ground water sample of its volatile compounds at or near the point of collection. In one embodiment, the stripping chamber includes a piston which is raised above the top surface of the sample to create a head space, and an injector for injecting inert gas into the sample, causing the volatile compounds to be released into the head space, whereupon they exit the chamber via a vapor outlet duct leading out of the well. In a second embodiment, the stripping chamber includes a tube having a sidewall formed of a semi-permeable membrane, and an injector which injects an inert gas into the bore of the tube. The device may also include a sensor mounted within the stripping chamber, and a valve for directing a calibration gas into the chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于在井的壳体内密封定位的采样装置包含用于在收集点处或附近汽提其挥发性化合物的地下水样品的汽提室。 在一个实施例中，汽提室包括在样品的顶部表面上方升高以产生顶部空间的活塞，以及用于将惰性气体注入到样品中的喷射器，使挥发性化合物释放到顶部空间中， 它们通过导出井的蒸气出口管道离开室。 在第二实施例中，汽提室包括具有由半透膜形成的侧壁的管，以及将惰性气体注入管的孔中的喷射器。 该装置还可以包括安装在汽提室内的传感器和用于将校准气体引导到室中的阀。
-
7.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240264114A1
公开(公告)日：2024-08-08
申请号：US18609730
申请日：2024-03-19
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号： G01N27/4163 , G01N27/4035 , G01N27/327
摘要： Methods and systems for monitoring microbial activity and microbial communication in an environment are disclosed. Exemplary methods include measuring a high impedance voltage between a reference electrode and one or more measurement electrodes to monitor microbial activity. Microorganisms form a biofilm that attaches to at least one of the one or more inert measurement electrodes and that allows for measuring the microbial activity, characterizing the environment, and/or monitoring microbial communication in the environment.
-
8.发明授权Apparatus for time-averaged or composite sampling of chemicals in ground water 失效用于地下水中化学品的时间平均或复合取样的装置
公开(公告)号：US4717473A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US4872
申请日：1987-01-20
申请人： Scott R. Burge , Russell Burge
发明人： Scott R. Burge , Russell Burge
IPC分类号： E21B23/06 , E21B33/124 , E21B33/127 , E21B49/08 , E21B47/00 , B01D17/12
CPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/1243 , E21B33/127
摘要： The ground-water sampler collects a time-averaged or composite sample of the ground water. The sampling system was designed to be self-contained and all sources of power being contained within the well casing. The sampler collects the sample on a sorptive media and the media analyzed by a laboratory. The sampling system prevents the exchange of gases between the ground water and the atmosphere. The exchange is prevented by a well packer which is designed to be placed in well casings of 2 inches or greater. The well packer can be easily and economically placed into the well casing with the use of a packer tool. The sampler is inserted into the well packer and once inserted a one-way check valve opens to the aquifer allowing the water to be sampled. After the sampling episode, the sampler is removed from the well packer and the one-way check valve closes. The media is then analyzed in a laboratory. In the alternative, the sorptive media unit can be replaced with chemical or physical analysis units making possible real-time analysis of the aquifer.
摘要翻译： 地下水采样器收集地下水的时间平均或复合样品。 采样系统设计为独立的，所有的电源都包含在井套管内。 采样器将样品收集在吸附介质上，并由实验室分析介质。 采样系统可防止地下水和大气之间的气体交换。 这种交换是通过设计成放置在2英寸或更大的井壳中的打井机来防止的。 使用封隔器工具，井封包机可以容易且经济地放置在井套管中。 采样器插入井封包机中，一旦插入单向止回阀，就可以向含水层开放，允许对水进行采样。 取样后，取样器从打包机中取出，单向止回阀关闭。 然后在实验室中分析培养基。 在替代方案中，吸附介质单元可以用化学或物理分析单元代替，从而可以对含水层进行实时分析。
-
9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11933758B2
公开(公告)日：2024-03-19
申请号：US16920196
申请日：2020-07-02
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/327 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号： G01N27/4163 , G01N27/4035 , G01N27/327
摘要： Methods and systems for monitoring microbial activity and microbial communication in an environment are disclosed. Exemplary methods include measuring a high impedance voltage between a reference electrode and one or more measurement electrodes to monitor microbial activity. Microorganisms form a biofilm that attaches to at least one of the one or more inert measurement electrodes and that allows for measuring the microbial activity, characterizing the environment, and/or monitoring microbial communication in the environment.
-
10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20200333287A1
公开(公告)日：2020-10-22
申请号：US16920196
申请日：2020-07-02
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , G01N27/403
摘要： Methods and systems for monitoring microbial activity and microbial communication in an environment are disclosed. Exemplary methods include measuring a high impedance voltage between a reference electrode and one or more measurement electrodes to monitor microbial activity. Microorganisms form a biofilm that attaches to at least one of the one or more inert measurement electrodes and that allows for measuring the microbial activity, characterizing the environment, and/or monitoring microbial communication in the environment.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
15 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)
