公开(公告)号：US4824346A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US244961

申请日：1981-03-18

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Kiyosh Miyazawa ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Kiyosh Miyazawa ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C19/00

CPC分类号： F01C21/003 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/063 ,  F01C21/008 ,  F04C29/0057 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A scroll-type fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a compressor unit is disclosed. The unit includes a housing with a fluid inlet port and a fluid outlet port. A fixed scroll with first end plate and first spiral element is fixedly disposed in the housing. An orbiting scroll with a second end plate and a second spiral element is disposed for orbiting motion in the housing. The first and second spiral elements interfit with one another at an angular offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. A drive pin extends from an inner end of a drive shaft. The orbiting scroll has a boss which rotatably supports a bushing. An eccentric hole is formed in the bushing and the drive pin is received within this hole. The center of the drive pin is located on an opposite side to the center of the drive shaft with regard to a straight line, which passes through the center of the bushing and is perpendicular to a connecting line passing through the center of the drive shaft and the center of the bushing. The center of the drive pin also is beyond the connecting line in the direction of rotation of the drive shaft. The bushing has a balance weight for cancelling a centrifugal force which arises because of the orbiting motion of the scroll member and bushing. Dynamic balance is accomplished by the use of a pair of balance weights affixed to the drive shaft for generating a moment of the same amount, but opposite in direction, to the moment generated by a force due to the interaction of the centrifugal force of the orbiting parts and the first balance weight.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式流体排量装置，特别是压缩机单元。 该单元包括具有流体入口和流体出口的壳体。 具有第一端板和第一螺旋元件的固定涡卷固定地设置在壳体中。 具有第二端板和第二螺旋元件的绕动涡卷被设置用于在壳体中的轨道运动。 第一和第二螺旋元件以角度偏移彼此相互配合，以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。 驱动销从驱动轴的内端延伸。 绕动涡旋件具有可旋转地支撑衬套的凸台。 衬套中形成有偏心孔，驱动销被容纳在该孔内。 驱动销的中心相对于直线穿过驱动轴的中心的相对侧，该直线穿过衬套的中心并且垂直于穿过驱动轴的中心的连接线，并且 衬套的中心。 驱动销的中心也在驱动轴的旋转方向上超出连接线。 衬套具有用于抵消由于涡旋构件和衬套的旋转运动而产生的离心力的平衡重。 通过使用固定到驱动轴上的一对平衡重来实现动平衡，以产生相同量的力矩，但是与方向相反的力矩相对于由于轨道运动的离心力的相互作用而产生的力 零件和第一平衡重。

公开(公告)号：US4512729A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US433796

申请日：1982-10-12

申请人： Seiichi Sakamoto ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

发明人： Seiichi Sakamoto ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

IPC分类号： F04C29/00 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16C19/54 ,  F16C19/16 ,  F16C19/49

CPC分类号： F01C21/02 ,  F01C21/003 ,  F16C19/54

摘要： A fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed which includes a housing having a front end plate, a fixed fluid displacement member and an orbiting fluid displacement member. The fixed and orbiting members interfit to make a plurality of line contacts to define sealed off fluid pockets. A driving mechanism, including a drive shaft, is disposed within the housing and is connected to the orbiting member to effect orbital motion of the orbiting member upon rotation of the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably supported by the front end plate through an angular bearing disposed within the front end plate. The pressure cone apex of the angular bearing coincides with the driving point of the orbiting member. A thrust race is disposed on one axial end surface of the angular bearing, and a ring plate is disposed within the front end plate facing the thrust race at a predetermined axial distance. A thrust bearing is placed in the axial gap between the thrust race and the ring plate to carry the thrust force from the angular bearing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种流体置换装置，其包括具有前端板，固定流体移动构件和绕动流体移动构件的壳体。 固定和轨道构件互相配合以形成多个线接触件以限定密封的流体袋。 包括驱动轴的驱动机构设置在壳体内并且连接到轨道构件，以在驱动轴旋转时实现轨道运动构件的轨道运动。 驱动轴通过设置在前端板内的角轴承由前端板可旋转地支撑。 角轴承的压锥顶点与轨道构件的驱动点重合。 推力座圈设置在角轴承的一个轴向端面上，并且环形板以预定的轴向距离设置在面向推力座圈的前端板内。 推力轴承放置在推力座圈和环形板之间的轴向间隙中，以承载来自角度轴承的推力。

公开(公告)号：US4468181A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-28

申请号：US356403

申请日：1982-03-09

申请人： Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16C19/16 ,  F16D3/04

CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/063

摘要： A rotation preventing/thrust bearing device for an orbiting member type fluid displacement apparatus prevents rotation of an orbiting member during orbital motion and carries axial loads from the orbiting member. The rotation preventing/thrust bearing device of the present invention includes a fixed ring which is attached to a housing and an orbit ring which faces the fixed ring and is attached to an end surface of the orbiting piston. These rings have a plurality of corresponding pockets which face each other. Each pocket on the fixed ring faces a pocket on the orbiting ring corresponding in size, pitch and radial distance from the center of the respective rings. A predetermined number of these pockets function as rotation prevention pockets; these rotation prevention pockets have a diameter or size slightly smaller than the remaining pockets. These rotation preventing pockets cooperate with spherical balls, one of which is placed within each facing pair of corresponding pockets, to prevent rotation of the orbiting piston. Thus, while all the spherical balls carry axial loads, only a predetermined number interact with the pockets to prevent rotation of the orbiting member. This predetermined number is greater than or equal to three but smaller than the total number of balls and pockets.

摘要翻译： 用于轨道构件型流体位移装置的旋转防止/止推轴承装置防止轨道运动中的轨道构件的旋转并且承载来自轨道构件的轴向载荷。 本发明的旋转防止推力轴承装置包括固定环，该固定环附接到壳体和面向固定环并且附接到旋转活塞的端面的轨道环。 这些环具有彼此相对的多个相应的袋。 固定环上的每个凹槽面对绕着相应环的中心的尺寸，间距和径向距离的旋转环上的凹穴。 预定数量的这些口袋用作旋转防止袋; 这些防旋转凹坑的直径或尺寸略小于其余的口袋。 这些旋转防止袋与球形球配合，其中一个球放置在每个面对的一对相应的凹穴内，以防止旋转活塞旋转。 因此，虽然所有的球形球承载轴向载荷，但只有预定数量与凹穴相互作用以防止旋转构件旋转。 该预定数量大于或等于3但小于球和口袋的总数。

公开(公告)号：US4432708A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-21

申请号：US277108

申请日：1981-06-25

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F04C29/00

CPC分类号： F04C29/0035 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C21/006

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing. A fixed scroll member is fixedly disposed within the housing and comprises a first end plate means from which a first wrap means extends. An orbiting scroll member comprises a second end plate means from which a second wrap means extends, and is supported for orbiting motion within the housing. Both wrap means interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of symmetrically disposed, sealed off fluid pockets. The first end plate means is formed with two holes which are placed at symmetrical positions to be simultaneously closed by the axial end surface of the second wrap means. These two holes are connected to one another by a passage means. The pressure in the sealed off fluid pockets is thereby equalized at the time the pockets are sealed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式流体排量装置。 该装置包括壳体。 固定涡旋构件固定地设置在壳体内，并且包括第一端板装置，第一包裹装置从该第一端板装置延伸。 旋转涡旋构件包括第二端板装置，第二包裹装置从该第二端板装置延伸，并被支撑用于在壳体内的轨道运动。 两个包裹装置以角度和径向偏移互相配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对对称设置的密封的流体袋。 第一端板装置形成有两个孔，这两个孔被放置在对称位置，以同时被第二包裹装置的轴向端面封闭。 这两个孔通过通道装置彼此连接。 因此，密封的流体袋中的压力在密封时被均衡。

公开(公告)号：US20100086348A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-08

申请号：US12328947

申请日：2008-12-05

申请人： Jun FUNAHASHI ,  Tadayoshi IBAYASHI ,  Jun KADOWAKI ,  Koji MATSUKAWA ,  Eisaku ASATSUMA ,  Junichi KATO ,  Junpei SHIBATA ,  Akihiro KITAJIMA ,  Toshihiko ABE ,  Seiichi SAKAMOTO ,  Koji UCHIYAMA ,  Hiroshi HARIKAGO ,  Zhang MENG

发明人： Jun FUNAHASHI ,  Tadayoshi IBAYASHI ,  Jun KADOWAKI ,  Koji MATSUKAWA ,  Eisaku ASATSUMA ,  Junichi KATO ,  Junpei SHIBATA ,  Akihiro KITAJIMA ,  Toshihiko ABE ,  Seiichi SAKAMOTO ,  Koji UCHIYAMA ,  Hiroshi HARIKAGO ,  Zhang MENG

IPC分类号： F16B5/02 ,  B23P11/00 ,  F16B5/00

CPC分类号： H02G3/0608 ,  F16B7/182 ,  H02G3/0456 ,  Y10T29/49948 ,  Y10T403/5741

摘要： Disclosed is a technique of joining two cable racks together in a longitudinal direction thereof. A splice plate is used which has two insertion holes each formed at a position corresponding to a first one of two joint holes in each of adjacent ends of each of two longitudinally-aligned pairs of primary beams of two cable racks, and two lock protrusions each formed at a position corresponding to the other second joint hole, in a manner engageable with the second joint hole. The adjacent ends of the longitudinally-aligned pair of primary beams are joined together by means of engagement between the lock protrusions of the splice plate and the second joint holes of the adjacent ends of the longitudinally-aligned pair of primary beams, and fastening between two bolt and two nuts through the first insertion holes and the insertion holes of the splice plate. Thus, two cable racks can be joined together by performing a bolting operation only at a single position in each of the adjacent ends of the longitudinally-aligned pair of primary beams. This makes it possible to reduce by half a time of joining operation while suppressing a trouble in the joining operation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种将两个电缆架沿其纵向连接在一起的技术。 使用接合板，其具有两个插入孔，每个插入孔形成在对应于两个电缆架的两个纵向对准的一对梁的每个的每个相邻端中的两个接合孔中的第一个位置的位置，以及两个锁定突起 形成在与第二接合孔对应的位置上，以与第二接合孔接合的方式形成。 纵向对准的一对主梁的相邻端通过接合板的锁定突起与纵向对准的一对主梁的相邻端部的第二接合孔之间的接合而接合在一起，并且紧固在两个主梁之间 螺栓和两个螺母通过第一插入孔和拼接板的插孔。 因此，通过仅在纵向对齐的一对主梁的每个相邻端中的单个位置处执行螺栓连接操作，可以将两个电缆架连接在一起。 这使得可以在抑制接合操作中的麻烦的同时减少加入操作的一半时间。

公开(公告)号：US5094589A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-10

申请号：US666612

申请日：1991-03-08

申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F01M1/10 ,  F01M9/02 ,  F04B27/14 ,  F04B27/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/1804 ,  F04B2027/1813 ,  F04B2027/1831 ,  F04B2027/1845 ,  F04B2027/185 ,  F04B2027/1854 ,  F04B2027/1859 ,  F04B2027/1877

摘要： A slant plate type compressor with a capacity or displacement adjusting mechanism is disclosed. The compressor includes a housing having a cylinder block provided with a plurality of cylinders and a crank chamber. A piston is slidably fitted within each of the cylinders and is reciprocated by a drive mechanism which includes a slant plate having a surface with an adjustable incline angle. The incline angle is controlled according to the pressure in the crank chamber. The pressure in the crank chamber is controlled by a control mechanism which comprises a first passageway linking the crank chamber and the suction chamber, and a valve device which controls the closing and opening of the first passageway. The valve device includes a valve element which directly controls the closing and opening of the first passageway, a first valve control device which controls the position of the valve element in response to pressure in the crank chamber, and a second valve control device which include a second passageway linking the crank chamber and the discharge chamber and an actuator disposed in the second passageway. The second valve control device controls the predetermined crank pressure operating point of the first valve control device. The operation of the second valve control device is controlled in response to changes in the thermodynamic characteristics of the refrigerant circuit so as to open and close the second passageway.

公开(公告)号：US4435136A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-06

申请号：US260756

申请日：1981-05-05

申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C2/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F01C19/12 ,  F01C21/02

CPC分类号： F01C21/007 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C21/008

摘要： A fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a compressor unit, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a front end plate member and a fixed member and an orbiting piston member. The members interfit to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pocket. A driving mechanism, including a drive shaft is disposed within the housing and is connected to the orbiting piston member to effect the orbital motion of the orbiting piston member by the rotation of the drive shaft. The front end plate member is comprised of a front end plate portion in which is formed an opening for passage of the drive shaft, and an annular sleeve portion extending from a front end surface of the front end plate portion for surrounding the drive shaft. The drive shaft is rotatably supported by two bearing means which are disposed within the front end plate member. A shaft seal assembly is assembled on the drive shaft within the front end plate member and is placed between the two bearing means. Therefore, the load of the two bearing means is reduced without increasing the length of the housing.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种流体排量装置，特别是压缩机单元。 该装置包括具有前端板构件和固定构件和旋转活塞构件的壳体。 这些构件互相配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。 包括驱动轴的驱动机构设置在壳体内并且连接到绕动活塞构件，以通过驱动轴的旋转来实现绕动活塞构件的轨道运动。 前端板构件包括前端板部分，其中形成有用于驱动轴通过的开口以及从前端板部分的前端表面延伸以环绕驱动轴的环形套筒部分。 驱动轴由设置在前端板构件内的两个轴承装置可旋转地支撑。 轴密封组件组装在前端板构件内的驱动轴上并且被放置在两个轴承装置之间。 因此，两个轴承装置的负载减小而不增加壳体的长度。

公开(公告)号：US4474543A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-02

申请号：US361108

申请日：1982-03-23

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Takayuki Iimori ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Takayuki Iimori ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16D3/04

CPC分类号： F16C19/50 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/063 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A rotation preventing/thrust bearing device for an orbiting member of a fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The rotation preventing/thrust bearing device includes a discrete fixed portion, a discrete orbital portion and bearing elements. The fixed and orbital portions each include an annular race and a ring which covers the end surface of the race. Both rings have a plurality of holes or pockets in an axial direction. The radius of the fixed pockets is greater than the radius of the orbital pockets. The bearing elements, one of which is placed between each opposing pair of pockets, roll at radius R1 with regard to the fixed race and roll at radius R2 with regard to the orbital race. The sum of rolling radii R1 and R2 is substantially equal to the radius of the orbiting member. Rotation of the orbiting member is thereby prevented by the bearing elements which interact with the edges of the opposing pairs of pockets and the bearing elements carry axial thrust load from the orbiting member to the fixed race. By setting radius R2 smaller than radius R1, while maintaining the sum of these radii substantially equal to the orbit radius, the size and weight of the orbital race and the orbital ring can be reduced, which in turn reduces the overall weight of the orbital member of the fluid displacement apparatus. A reduction in the weight of the orbital member simplifies the construction of the apparatus by reducing the size of balance weights.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于流体置换装置的旋转构件的防旋转/止推轴承装置。 旋转防止/止推轴承装置包括离散固定部分，离散轨道部分和轴承元件。 固定轨道部分和轨道部分各自包括环形圈和覆盖轴承端面的环。 两个环在轴向上具有多个孔或凹穴。 固定口袋的半径大于轨道口的半径。 轴承元件中的一个位于每个相对的一对口袋之间，相对于固定座圈以半径R1滚动，并相对于轨道座圈在半径R2处滚动。 轧制半径R1和R2的总和基本上等于轨道构件的半径。 因此，通过与相对的凹口对的边缘相互作用的轴承元件来防止旋转构件的旋转，并且轴承元件承受从轨道构件到固定座圈的轴向推力。 通过将半径R2设置为小于半径R1，同时保持这些半径的总和大体上等于轨道半径，可以减小轨道轨迹和轨道环的大小和重量，从而降低轨道构件的总体重量 的流体置换装置。 轨道构件的重量的减小通过减小平衡重的尺寸来简化装置的构造。

公开(公告)号：US4589828A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US521257

申请日：1983-08-08

申请人： Tadashi Sato ,  Seiichi Sakamoto ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

发明人： Tadashi Sato ,  Seiichi Sakamoto ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F01C21/02

CPC分类号： F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/063

摘要： A rotation preventing/thrust bearing device for use in an orbiting piston type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The rotation preventing/thrust bearing device includes a fixed portion, an orbital portion and bearing elements. The bearing elements are cylinder shaped and placed between facing pairs of pockets formed in the fixed and orbital portion. The bearing elements are axially slidable in the pockets. The outer peripheral surface of the bearing elements contacts the opposing inner walls of the pockets, whereby rotation of the orbiting piston is prevented and the axial thrust load from the orbiting piston is carried through cylindrical shaped elements.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于轨道式活塞式流体置换装置中的旋转防止/止推轴承装置。 旋转防止/推力轴承装置包括固定部分，轨道部分和轴承元件。 轴承元件是圆柱形的并且被放置在形成在固定和轨道部分中的相对的一对凹穴之间。 轴承元件可在口袋中轴向滑动。 轴承元件的外周表面与凹穴的相对的内壁接触，从而防止旋转活塞的旋转，并且来自绕动活塞的轴向推力载荷通过圆柱形元件承载。

公开(公告)号：US4406600A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

申请号：US249656

申请日：1981-03-31

申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Seiichi Sakamoto

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F04C2/02 ,  F01C17/00 ,  F01C21/02 ,  F16D3/04

CPC分类号： F01C21/003 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C17/06 ,  F01C17/066

摘要： A scroll-type of fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet port. A fixed scroll member is fixedly disposed with respect to the housing and has an end surface from which a first wrap extends. An orbiting scroll member is movably disposed within the housing and has an end plate from which a second wrap extends. The first and second wraps interfit at an angular offset to make a plurality of line contacts which define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. A drive mechanism is connected to the orbiting scroll member to transmit orbital motion thereto. A rotation preventing means prevents rotation of orbiting scroll member during orbital motion of the orbiting scroll member and is comprised of fixed ring and a sliding ring. The sliding ring is slidably connected to the fixed ring and also to the second end plate by keys and keyways. A plurality of pockets is formed through the sliding ring and bearing elements are retained within the pockets for transmitting axial thrust load from the orbiting scroll member to the fixed ring.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式流体置换装置。 该装置包括具有流体入口和流体出口的壳体。 固定涡旋构件相对于壳体固定地设置，并且具有端面，第一卷绕物从该端面延伸。 旋转涡旋构件可移动地设置在壳体内并且具有端板，第二涡卷从该端板延伸。 第一和第二包装以角度偏移相互配合以形成限定至少一对密封的流体袋的多个线接触件。 驱动机构连接到绕动涡旋件以传送轨道运动。 旋转防止装置防止绕动涡旋构件在绕动涡旋构件的轨道运动期间的旋转，并且由固定环和滑环构成。 滑环通过键和键槽可滑动地连接到固定环并且还连接到第二端板。 通过滑动环形成多个凹穴，并且轴承元件保持在凹穴内，用于将轴向推力载荷从旋转涡旋件传递到固定环。