公开(公告)号：US6140545A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US251462

申请日：1999-02-17

申请人： Martin Merger ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring

发明人： Martin Merger ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Joachim Wulff-Doring

IPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C37/08

CPC分类号： C07C29/149 ,  C07C2101/14

摘要： In a process for preparing alcohols by gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids or esters thereof at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of catalysts consisting of or comprising, as hydrogenating components, oxides of main group VI and/or subgroup IV, the hydrogenation is carried outa) at from 250.degree. C. to 400.degree. C. and from 5 bar to 100 bar in the presence ofb) primary or secondary alcohols, the molar hydrogen/alcohol ratio being at most 800.

摘要翻译： 在通过在升高的温度和升高的压力下，在由主要VI族和/或第IV族的氧化物组成或包含氢化组分的催化剂存在下，在羧酸或其酯的气相氢化制备醇的方法中，氢化是 在b）伯醇或仲醇的存在下，在250℃至400℃和5巴至100巴下进行a），氢/醇摩尔比为至多800。

公开(公告)号：US06548704B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US10012344

申请日：2001-12-12

申请人： Frank Funke ,  Shelue Liang ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Rainer Stürmer ,  Arthur Höhn

发明人： Frank Funke ,  Shelue Liang ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Rainer Stürmer ,  Arthur Höhn

IPC分类号： C07C2968

CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J37/035 ,  C07B2200/07 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C07C209/88 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C211/07

摘要： Optically active amines of the formula I where R1 and R2 are different and R1, R2, R3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic radicals and R3 may also be hydrogen (H), with the radicals being able to bear substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, are racemized by reacting the optically active amine I in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst at elevated temperature, wherein the catalyst comprises the active components copper and zinc oxide and a support material.

公开(公告)号：US06384154B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09744256

申请日：2001-01-31

申请人： Christoph Sigwart ,  Thomas Narbeshuber ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Ulrich Steinbrenner ,  Shelue Liang

发明人： Christoph Sigwart ,  Thomas Narbeshuber ,  Eugen Gehrer ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Ulrich Steinbrenner ,  Shelue Liang

IPC分类号： C08F11010

CPC分类号： C08F110/10 ,  C08F2/00 ,  C08F4/10 ,  C08F4/26 ,  C08F4/24 ,  C08F4/12 ,  C08F4/06 ,  C08F4/18 ,  C08F4/22

摘要： A process for preparing halogen-free, reactive polyisobutene having a terminal double bond content of more than 60 mol % and an average molecular weight Mn of 800-3000 dalton by cationic polymerization in the liquid phase of isobutene over an acidic, essentially halogen-free heterogeneous catalyst, where a) a hydrocarbon mixture of essentially C4-hydrocarbons comprising isobutene in an amount of from 10 to 80% by weight is used as the starting material and b) polymerization is carried out continuously at from −30 to 0° C. with average starting material residence times of one hour or less, where the temperature and the residence time are selected such that the isobutene conversion is less than 60% and, after separation from the resulting polyisobutene, the isobutene is either enriched in the partially converted hydrocarbon mixture and returned to the polymerization or passed to another isobutene reaction coupled with the polymerization.

摘要翻译： 一种通过阳离子聚合在异丁烯液相中酸性，基本上不含卤素的方式制备末端双键含量大于60mol％，平均分子量Mn为800-3000道尔顿的无卤素的活性聚异丁烯的方法 非均相催化剂，其中将基本上含有10-80重量％异丁烯的C 4烃的烃混合物用作原料，和b）在-30℃至0℃下连续进行聚合，平均 起始材料停留时间为1小时或更短，其中选择温度和停留时间使得异丁烯转化率小于60％，并且在从所得聚异丁烯分离后，异丁烯富含部分转化的烃混合物， 返回聚合反应或通过与聚合偶联的另一异丁烯反应。

公开(公告)号：US07084312B1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-01

申请号：US10070275

申请日：2000-08-22

申请人： Sylvia Huber ,  Michael Jolyon Sprague ,  Boris Breitscheidel ,  Joachim Wulff-Döring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Shelue Liang ,  Otto Kumberger ,  Marc Walter

发明人： Sylvia Huber ,  Michael Jolyon Sprague ,  Boris Breitscheidel ,  Joachim Wulff-Döring ,  Michael Hesse ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Shelue Liang ,  Otto Kumberger ,  Marc Walter

IPC分类号： C07C29/136 ,  C07C29/14 ,  C07C29/141 ,  C07C29/143 ,  C07C29/147

CPC分类号： B01J23/80 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/20

摘要： A process for the hydrogenation of an organic compound containing at least one carbonyl group comprises bringing the organic compound in the presence of hydrogen into contact with a shaped body which can be produced by a process in which (i) an oxidic material comprising copper oxide, zinc oxide and aluminum oxide is made available, (ii) pulverulent metallic copper or pulverulent cement or a mixture thereof is added to the oxidic material, and (iii) the mixture resulting from (ii) is shaped to form a shaped body.

摘要翻译： 氢化含有至少一个羰基的有机化合物的方法包括使氢存在下的有机化合物与成形体接触，成形体可以通过以下工艺制备，其中（i）包含氧化铜的氧化物， 提供氧化锌和氧化铝，（ii）将粉末状金属铜或粉状水泥或其混合物加入到氧化物中，和（iii）由（ii）得到的混合物成形为成形体。

公开(公告)号：US06828464B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10718795

申请日：2003-11-24

申请人： Shelue Liang ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Sylvia Huber-Dirr ,  Andrea Haunert

发明人： Shelue Liang ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Sylvia Huber-Dirr ,  Andrea Haunert

IPC分类号： C07C4554

CPC分类号： B01J23/04 ,  C07C45/48 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C49/597

摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing 2-cyclopentenones of the general formula: where R1 to R4 are each hydrogen atoms or are alkyl or alkenyl radicals having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl radicals having from 5 to 7 carbon atoms, aralkylene or aryl radicals, by converting hexenedioic acids and/or their esters of the general formulae where R1 to R4 are each as defined above and R5 and R6 are each hydrogen atoms or are alkyl radicals having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl radicals having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl or aryl radicals, at temperatures of from 150 to 450° C., over solid, oxidic catalysts, wherein the catalysts on an oxidic support material comprise from 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one alkali metal oxide.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制备以下通式的2-环戊烯酮的方法：其中R 1至R 4各自为氢原子或具有1至12个碳原子的烷基或烯基，环烷基或环烯基具有 5-7个碳原子的亚芳基或芳基，通过将通式R 1至R 4的通式所示的己烯二酸和/或它们的酯各自如上所定义，R 5和R 6各自为 氢原子或具有1至12个碳原子的烷基，具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基，芳烷基或芳基，在150-450℃的温度下，在固体，氧化催化剂上，其中催化剂在 氧化载体材料包含0.01至5重量％的至少一种碱金属氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US06576795B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-10

申请号：US10261123

申请日：2002-10-01

申请人： Frank Funke ,  Shelue Liang ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Rainer Stürmer ,  Arthur Höhn

发明人： Frank Funke ,  Shelue Liang ,  Andreas Kramer ,  Rainer Stürmer ,  Arthur Höhn

IPC分类号： C07C2968

CPC分类号： C07C213/02 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/031 ,  B01J37/035 ,  C07B2200/07 ,  C07C209/68 ,  C07C209/88 ,  C07C217/08 ,  C07C211/07

摘要： Optically active amines of the formula I where R1 and R2 are different and R1, R2, R3 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclic radicals and R3 may also be hydrogen (H), with the radicals being able to bear substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino, are racemized by reacting the optically active amine I in the presence of hydrogen and a hydrogenation or dehydrogenation catalyst at elevated temperature, wherein the catalyst comprises the active components copper and zinc oxide and a support material.

摘要翻译： 式I的光学活性胺，其中R 1和R 2不同，R 1，R 2，R 3是烷基，环烷基，芳基烷基，芳基，杂芳基和杂环基，R 3也可以是氢（H），其中基团能够承载取代基 由烷基，环烷基，烷氧基，芳氧基，氨基，烷基氨基和二烷基氨基组成的组通过使光学活性胺I在氢气和氢化或脱氢催化剂的存在下在升高的温度下反应进行外消旋化，其中催化剂包含活性组分 铜和氧化锌和支撑材料。

公开(公告)号：US20070232833A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11596292

申请日：2005-05-04

申请人： Frank Haese ,  Arnd Bottcher ,  Bernd Stein ,  Wolfgang Reif ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Karl-Heinz Ross ,  Heinz Rutter ,  Shelue Liang ,  Stefan Rittinger

发明人： Frank Haese ,  Arnd Bottcher ,  Bernd Stein ,  Wolfgang Reif ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Karl-Heinz Ross ,  Heinz Rutter ,  Shelue Liang ,  Stefan Rittinger

IPC分类号： C07C209/60

CPC分类号： C07C209/26 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C213/02 ,  C07D295/027 ,  C07D295/03 ,  C07D295/088 ,  C08G59/50 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C211/06 ,  C07C211/08 ,  C07C211/35 ,  C07C217/08

摘要： Process for the continuous preparation of an amine by reaction of a primary or secondary alcohol, aldehyde and/or ketone with hydrogen and a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, primary and secondary amines at a temperature in the range from 60 to 300° C in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst, wherein the catalytically active composition of the catalyst prior to reduction with hydrogen comprises from 20 to 85% by weight of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), titanium dioxide (TiO2) and/or silicon dioxide (SiO2), from 1 to 70% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, from 0 to 50% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of magnesium, calculated as MgO, oxygen-containing compounds of chromium, calculated as Cr2O3, oxygen-containing compounds of zinc, calculated as ZnO, oxygen-containing compounds of barium, calculated as BaO, and/or oxygen-containing compounds of calcium, calculated as CaO, and less than 30% by weight of oxygen-containing compounds of nickel, calculated as NiO, based on the oxygen-containing compounds of copper, calculated as CuO, and the reaction is carried out isothermally in the gas phase in a tube reactor.

摘要翻译： 通过伯醇或仲醇，醛和/或酮与氢和选自氨，伯胺和仲胺的氮化合物在60至300℃的温度下反应来连续制备胺的方法 在含铜催化剂存在下，其中催化剂在用氢还原之前的催化活性组合物包含20至85重量％的氧化铝（Al 2 O 3） 3），二氧化锆（ZrO 2），二氧化钛（TiO 2）和/或二氧化硅（SiO 2） ，1至70重量％的以CuO计的含氧化合物的铜，0至50重量％的以氧化镁计的含氧化合物，以氧化铬计算的含铬化合物， 以ZnO计算的含氧化合物锌，以BaO计的钡的含氧化合物和/ 或以CaO计的含氧化合物的钙，小于30重量％的按NiO计的含氧化合物的镍，以CuO计算的含氧化合物计算，并进行反应 在管式反应器中在气相中等温。

公开(公告)号：US06387224B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09623109

申请日：2000-08-29

申请人： Rolf Pinkos ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang

发明人： Rolf Pinkos ,  Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang

IPC分类号： B01D334

CPC分类号： C07D307/20 ,  C07C29/80 ,  C07C45/82 ,  C07C47/19 ,  C07C31/207

摘要： A process for the separation by distillation of a mixture of 1,4-butanediol and at least one 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde, its cyclic hemiacetal and its cyclic full acetals with at least one further alcohol by carrying out the distillation in the presence of an alkaline compound. The mixture to be separated preferably contains a cyclic full acetal of 4-hydroxybutyraldehyde with a further alcohol which has a lower boiling point than butanediol and also the further alcohol in free form. The process is particularly suitable for the separation by distillation of mixtures formed in the hydrogenation of maleic acid derivatives.

摘要翻译： 通过在碱性化合物的存在下进行蒸馏来通过蒸馏分离1,4-丁二醇和至少一种4-羟基丁醛的混合物的方法，其环状半缩醛和其环状全缩醛与至少一种其它醇进行蒸馏 。 要分离的混合物优选含有4-羟基丁醛的环状全缩醛，另外具有低于丁二醇的沸点的醇，还有另外的游离形式的醇。 该方法特别适用于通过蒸馏分离在马来酸衍生物的氢化中形成的混合物。

公开(公告)号：US06316659B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09508008

申请日：2000-03-07

申请人： Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Frank Stein

发明人： Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Pinkos ,  Frank Stein

IPC分类号： C07C6974

CPC分类号： C07C51/377 ,  C07C45/54 ,  C07C67/333 ,  C07C49/395 ,  C07C61/20 ,  C07C69/74

摘要： A process for preparing cyclopentanone and cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid or an ester thereof of the formula I where R is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having 1-6 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical having 6-12 carbon atoms comprises heating a compound of the formula II X—(CH2)4—COOR  II where X is formyl or hydroxymethyl and R is defined as above, and/or a compound which is converted into a compound of the formula II by reaction with water or alcohols ROH under the reaction conditions to from 200 to 450° C. in the gas or liquid phase in the presence of a heterogeneous oxidic catalyst.

摘要翻译： 制备式I的环戊酮和环戊烯-1-羧酸或其酯的方法，其中R是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的脂族基团或具有6-12个碳原子的脂环族，芳脂族或芳族基团包括加热 式II的化合物，其中X是甲酰基或羟甲基，R如上定义，和/或在反应条件下与水或醇ROH反应转化为式II化合物的化合物为200-450℃ 在气相或液相中存在非均相氧化催化剂。

公开(公告)号：US06316640B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09396356

申请日：1999-09-15

申请人： Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Pinkos

发明人： Rolf Fischer ,  Shelue Liang ,  Rolf Pinkos

IPC分类号： C07D30708

CPC分类号： C07D307/08 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： In a process for preparing THF (tetrahydrofuran) by reaction of a 1,4-butanediol-containing reaction mixture over an acid catalyst, the reaction mixture comprises further alcohols different from 1,4-butanediol and is essentially free of water.

摘要翻译： 在通过在酸催化剂上通过含1,4-丁二醇的反应混合物反应制备THF（四氢呋喃）的方法中，反应混合物包含与1,4-丁二醇不同的基本上不含水的其它醇。