Method for producing cyclopentanone and cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid and their esters
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing cyclopentanone and cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid and their esters 失效
    环戊酮和环戊烯-1-羧酸及其酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06316659B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09508008

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: C07C6974

    摘要: A process for preparing cyclopentanone and cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid or an ester thereof of the formula I where R is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having 1-6 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical having 6-12 carbon atoms comprises heating a compound of the formula II X—(CH2)4—COOR  II where X is formyl or hydroxymethyl and R is defined as above, and/or a compound which is converted into a compound of the formula II by reaction with water or alcohols ROH under the reaction conditions to from 200 to 450° C. in the gas or liquid phase in the presence of a heterogeneous oxidic catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 制备式I的环戊酮和环戊烯-1-羧酸或其酯的方法,其中R是氢或具有1-6个碳原子的脂族基团或具有6-12个碳原子的脂环族,芳脂族或芳族基团包括加热 式II的化合物,其中X是甲酰基或羟甲基,R如上定义,和/或在反应条件下与水或醇ROH反应转化为式II化合物的化合物为200-450℃ 在气相或液相中存在非均相氧化催化剂。

    Method for producing 1,6-hexanediol
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for producing 1,6-hexanediol 有权
    1,6-己二醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06407294B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09529789

    申请日:2000-04-20

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: A process for producing 1,6-hexanediol by hydrogenation of adipic esters and/or 6-hydroxycaproic esters in the gas phase at elevated temperature and elevated pressure in the presence of chromium-free catalysts comprises hydrogenating a) over a catalyst comprising copper, manganese and aluminum as essential constituents or over Raney copper, b) at a temperature of from 150 to 230° C. and a pressure of from 10 to 70 bar, c) at a molar ratio of hydrogen to ester to be hydrogenated within the range from 150:1 to 300:1, and d) at a catalyst space velocity of from 0.01 to 0.3 kg of C6 ester per liter of catalyst per hour.

    摘要翻译: 在无铬催化剂存在下,在升高的温度和升高的压力下,气相中己二酸酯和/或6-羟基己酸酯的氢化制备1,6-己二醇的方法包括在包含铜,锰和 铝作为必需组分或在阮内铜上,b)在150-230℃的温度和10至70巴的压力下,c)以氢化至酯的摩尔比在150℃的范围内 :1至300:1,和d),催化剂空速为每升催化剂每小时0.01至0.3kg的C6酯。

    Method for producing cyclopentanone
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing cyclopentanone 失效
    环戊酮生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06429339B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09700365

    申请日:2000-11-15

    IPC分类号: C07C4500

    摘要: A process for preparing cyclopentanone by reacting adipic esters of the formula R1OOC—(CH2)4—COOR2  I where R1 and R2 are each alkyl having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, aralkyl or aryl and R2 may additionally be hydrogen, in the presence of oxidic catalysts comprises reacting adipic esters of the formula I having less than 5% by weight of by-products other than adipic esters in the gas phase in the presence of water, a carrier gas and a) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one metal oxide selected from the first or second main group of the periodic table or from the group of the rare earth metals on titanium dioxide or zirconium dioxide as catalyst support, or b) from 0.01 to 50% by weight of at least one metal oxide selected from the second main group of the periodic table on zink oxide as catalyst support.

    摘要翻译: 通过使式R 1和R 2的己二酸酯反应制备环戊酮的方法各自是在氧化催化剂存在的情况下,可以另外为氢,其中R 1和R 2各自为具有1至12个碳原子的烷基,具有5或6个碳原子的环烷基或芳基, 包括使式I的己二酸酯在水,载气的存在下,在气相中具有小于5重量%的除己二酸酯之外的副产物,和(ii)0.01至10重量%的至少一种金属 氧化物,其选自周期表的第一或第二主族,或者来自稀土金属的二氧化钛或二氧化锆的组,作为催化剂载体,orb)为0.01至50重量%的至少一种选自 氧化锌作为催化剂载体的周期表第二主要组。

    Process for preparing 1,6 hexanediol with a level of purity over 99%
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing 1,6 hexanediol with a level of purity over 99% 有权
    制备纯度超过99%的1,6己二​​醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6008418A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US125976

    申请日:1998-08-28

    CPC分类号: C07C29/149

    摘要: 1,6-Hexanediol is prepared from a carboxylic acid mixture comprising adipic acid, 6-hydroxycaproic acid and small amounts of 1,4-cyclohexanediols which is obtained as a by-product in the oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone/cyclohexanol by water extraction of the reaction mixture, by esterification of the acids and hydrogenation whereina) the monocarboxylic and dicarboxylic acids present in the aqueous dicarboxylic acid mixture are reacted with a low molecular weight alcohol to give the corresponding carboxylic esters,b) the resulting esterification mixture is freed of excess alcohol and low boilers in a first distillation stage,c) the bottoms are fractionated in a second distillation stage to give an ester fraction essentially free of 1,4-cyclohexanediols and a fraction comprising at least the major part of the 1,4-cyclohexanediols,d) the ester fraction essentially free of 1,4-cyclohexanediols is catalytically hydrogenated ande) in a pure distillation stage, 1,6-hexanediol is isolated from the hydrogenation product in a manner known per se.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00980 Sec。 371日期1998年8月28日 102(e)1998年8月28日PCT PCT 1997年2月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 31882 日期1991年9月4日6,6-己二醇由包含己二酸,6-羟基己酸和少量1,4-环己二醇的羧酸混合物制备,其作为副产物在环己烷氧化成环己酮/ 环己醇通过水提取反应混合物,通过酸的酯化和氢化,其中存在于二羧酸水溶液混合物中的单羧酸和二羧酸与低分子量醇反应得到相应的羧酸酯,b)得到的 酯化混合物在第一蒸馏阶段中不含过量的醇和低沸点,c)在第二蒸馏阶段对塔底物进行分馏,得到基本上不含1,4-环己烷二醇的酯馏分和至少包含至少大部分 1,4-环己烷二醇,d)基本上不含1,4-环己烷二醇的酯馏分是催化氢化的,e)在纯蒸馏阶段, 以本身已知的方式从加氢产物中分离出1,6-己二醇。

    Method for producing hexanediol
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing hexanediol 失效
    己二醇的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06313358B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-06

    申请号:US09673125

    申请日:2000-10-11

    IPC分类号: C07C2700

    摘要: Hexanediol is prepared by hydrogenating dialkyl adipates or mixtures which contain a dialkyl adipate as the essential component and organic halogen compounds as impurities, by a process in which, before the hydrogenation, the dialkyl adipates or the mixtures containing dialkyl adipates are passed at from 50 to 250° C. and from 1 to 100 bar over copper catalysts which have a copper content, calculated as CuO, of from 0.5 to 80% by weight, a surface area of from 5 to 1500 m2/g, a porosity of from 0.05 to 1.5 cm3/g and a copper surface area of from 0.1 to 20 m2/g, in order to remove the organic halogen compounds.

    摘要翻译: 通过以下方法将含己二酸二烷基酯的二烷基己二酸酯或其混合物加氢制备,其中氢化前,己二酸二烷基酯或含有己二酸二烷基酯的混合物在50至 250℃和1至100巴,铜铜催化剂的铜含量(按CuO计)为0.5至80重量%,表面积为5至1500平方米/克,孔隙率为0.05至 1.5cm 3 / g,铜表面积为0.1〜20m 2 / g,以除去有机卤素化合物。