Liquid crystal display device
    2.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device 有权
    液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060244873A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:US11354238

    申请日:2006-02-15

    IPC分类号: G02F1/133

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal layer may form a stable transparent state and, in addition, which provides for a black display with an excellent viewing angle characteristic, as well as a high contrast ratio and a high response speed in liquid crystal display. The present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display device comprising an electrode and a liquid crystal layer between substrates, said liquid crystal layer consists of a liquid crystalline material containing liquid crystal molecules and fine particles, and is optically isotropic when the voltage applied to the electrode is lower than a threshold value and undergoes optical transition due to change in the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules when the applied voltage is not lower than the threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种液晶显示装置,其中液晶层可以形成稳定的透明状态,并且另外提供具有优异的视角特性的黑色显示以及高的 对比度和液晶显示器的高响应速度。 本发明涉及一种液晶显示装置,包括在基板之间的电极和液晶层,所述液晶层由含有液晶分子和细颗粒的液晶材料组成,并且当施加到 电极低于阈值,并且当施加的电压不低于阈值时,由于液晶分子的排列变化而发生光学转变。

    Liquid crystal display with multi-domains and multiple compensators
    3.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display with multi-domains and multiple compensators 有权
    包括具有高速响应的液晶面板和提供宽视角的透镜片的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06600538B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-29

    申请号:US09577775

    申请日:2000-05-24

    IPC分类号: G02F11337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display having in the display portion a transmission-type liquid crystal panel 1 comprising a nematic liquid crystal layer 2 having horizontal orientation and positive anisotropy of dielectric constant, a pair of transparent substrates 31, 32 having said liquid crystal layer 2 sandwiched therebetween and equipped with transparent electrodes, and a pair of polarizing plates 41, 42 arranged in cross-Nicol and having absorption axes each oriented differently from the direction of liquid crystal orientation, wherein said liquid crystal layer 2 includes two kinds of orientation regions each having a liquid crystal orientation direction that differ by approximately 180 degrees from the liquid crystal orientation direction of the other region, and further mounting a lens sheet 7 to the viewing surface side of said liquid crystal panel 1 for either scattering or refracting wider than its incident angle light ray stretched in the direction substantially parallel to the direction of liquid crystal orientation.

    摘要翻译: 一种液晶显示器,在显示部分具有包括具有水平取向和介电常数各向异性的正向各向异性的向列型液晶层2的透射型液晶面板1,夹在其间的所述液晶层2的一对透明基板31,32 配置有透明电极,以及配置在十字尼科耳棱镜上的吸收轴与液晶取向方向不同的一对偏振片41,42,其中,所述液晶层2具有两种取向区域, 与另一区域的液晶取向方向相差大约180度的液晶取向方向,并且将透镜片7进一步安装到所述液晶面板1的观察面侧,以便散射或折射比其入射角光更宽 射线沿基本平行于方向的方向延伸 n为液晶取向。

    Liquid crystal display device, method and apparatus for fabricating the
same
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device, method and apparatus for fabricating the same 失效
    液晶显示装置,其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5850273A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-15

    申请号:US711912

    申请日:1996-09-12

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337 G02F1/141

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and the second substrates; a plurality of electrodes for applying a voltage to the liquid crystal layer; a first alignment film provided on a surface of the first substrate in contact with the liquid crystal layer; a second alignment film provided on a surface of the second substrate in contact with the liquid crystal layer; and a plurality of pixels. The liquid crystal layer in each of the pixels includes first and second liquid crystal regions, liquid crystal molecules in the first and the second liquid crystal regions have an identical twisting direction. Pretilt angles of liquid crystal molecules in the first alignment region and the second alignment region on the first and the second alignment films differ from each other, and the liquid crystal display device is fabricated by a method including the step of irradiating light onto a predetermined area of each of the first and the second alignment films in a gas containing an organic compound.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括:第一基板; 第二基板; 介于所述第一和第二基板之间的液晶层; 用于向液晶层施加电压的多个电极; 设置在与所述液晶层接触的所述第一基板的表面上的第一取向膜; 设置在与所述液晶层接触的所述第二基板的表面上的第二取向膜; 和多个像素。 每个像素中的液晶层包括第一和第二液晶区域,第一和第二液晶区域中的液晶分子具有相同的扭转方向。 第一取向区域中的第一取向区域和第二取向区域中的液晶分子的倾斜角度彼此不同,并且液晶显示装置通过包括以下步骤的方法制造:将光照射到预定区域 在包含有机化合物的气体中的第一和第二取向膜中的每一个。

    Liquid crystal display
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display 失效
    液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US5844649A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-01

    申请号:US827662

    申请日:1997-04-10

    摘要: A liquid crystal display has a liquid crystal layer that is sandwiched between a pair of electrode substrates in a manner so as to contact alignment films, and also has a liquid crystal display element having optical phase-difference plates placed on both sides thereof. The liquid crystal layer is divided into a first division-section and a second division-section that have different sizes and that are oriented by the alignment films in respectively different directions. Further, with respect to the first division-section that has the larger size, an optical phase difference plate is placed so that the index ellipsoid, which identifies the refractive-index anisotropy of the optical phase-difference plate, has an inclined direction to the optical phase-difference plate that is opposite to the pretilt direction of liquid crystal molecules located in the vicinity of the alignment films. Thus, since biased optical characteristics are properly compensated, viewing-angle characteristics in the case of inclined viewing angles can be improved. Consequently, it becomes possible to eliminate the occurrences of a gradation-inverting phenomenon in the up and down directions as well as right and left directions and a coloring phenomenon in the up and down direction, and consequently to improve contrast while eliminating display unevenness.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器具有以与接触取向膜接触的方式夹在一对电极基板之间的液晶层,并且还具有设置在其两侧的光学相位差板的液晶显示元件。 液晶层被分成具有不同尺寸并且分别取向于取向膜的不同方向的第一分割部分和第二分割部分。 此外,对于具有较大尺寸的第一分割部分,放置光学相位差板,使得识别光学相位差板的折射率各向异性的折射率椭圆体具有相对于 光学相位差板与位于配向膜附近的液晶分子的预倾斜方向相反。 因此,由于偏置的光学特性被适当地补偿,所以可以提高在倾斜视角的情况下的视角特性。 因此,可以消除在上下方向以及左右方向上的灰度反转现象和上下方向的着色现象​​的发生,从而在消除显示不均匀性的同时提高对比度。

    Storage container
    10.
    发明授权
    Storage container 有权
    储存容器

    公开(公告)号:US09091474B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US13988410

    申请日:2011-11-22

    IPC分类号: F25D19/00 F25D11/00 F25D16/00

    摘要: A storage container can maintain a temperature inside a storage room not to cause a temperature distribution for a certain time even if the operation is stopped. In a storage container 1 storing preserved goods and having an electrical cooling function, the storage container 1 includes a container body 10 and a door 20. A space enclosed by the container body 10 and the door 20 forms a storage room 100. The container body 10 and the door 20 have respectively heat insulating portions 12, 22 and heat accumulating portions 14, 24. The heat accumulating portions 14, 24 are each made of at least one type of material that causes liquid-solid phase transition at a temperature between a controllable temperature inside the storage room 100 and a living environmental temperature. A value obtained by dividing temperature conductivity of the material by an amount of the material used per unit area of a wall surface of the storage room 100 is smaller in the heat accumulating portions 14, 24 arranged near a first area where a temperature is more apt to come closer to the living environmental temperature under a temperature distribution that is formed inside the storage room 100 with changes over time after stop of cooling, than in the heat accumulating portions 14, 24 arranged near a second area where a temperature is less apt to come closer to the living environmental temperature thereunder.

    摘要翻译: 即使操作停止,存储容器也可以保持储藏室内的温度不会导致温度分布一定时间。 在储存容器1的储存容器1中,储存容器1包括容器主体10和门20。容器主体10和门20包围的空间形成储藏室100.容器主体 10和门20分别具有绝热部分12,22和蓄热部分14,24。蓄热部分14,24分别由至少一种类型的材料制成,这些材料在 储存室100内的可控温度和居住环境温度。 通过将材料的温度导电率除以存储室100的壁面的单位面积所使用的材料的量而获得的值在布置在温度更接近的第一区域附近的蓄热部14,24中较小 在冷却停止后随时间变化而在储藏室100内部形成的温度分布下接近生活环境温度,而不是设置在温度较不易变形的第二区域附近的蓄热部14,24 接近生活环境温度。