Burner, combustor and remodeling method for burner

    公开(公告)号:US09366441B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US12706011

    申请日:2010-02-16

    摘要: A combustor with a burner maintains combustion stability. The burner includes an air hole member 31 with a plurality of air holes 34, 35 provided at an upstream side of the combustion gases generated by a combustion chamber 1. A first fueling nozzle 33 jets fuel in a direction crossing a central axis of the burner towards at least two of air holes 35. A plurality of second fueling nozzles 32, one for each of the remaining air holes 34, are provided to jet the fuel in a direction routed along the burner axis towards the corresponding air hole 34. A fuel header 30 distributes the fuel to the first fueling nozzle 33 and each of the second fueling nozzles 32. A fuel header storage unit 70 shrouds the fuel header 30, fueling nozzles 32, 33, and has an air inflow hole 71.

    Combustor, burner, and gas turbine
    2.
    发明授权
    Combustor, burner, and gas turbine 有权
    燃烧器,燃烧器和燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US09121611B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-01

    申请号:US13552723

    申请日:2012-07-19

    摘要: A combustor is provided that can ensure combustion stability even when operated on low BTU gas without needing any equipment for preventing back-flow of fuel gas during operation on pilot fuel. The combustor includes a first perforated plate disposed upstream of a combustion chamber, the first plate having a plurality of nozzle holes and air holes; a second perforated plate disposed on the upstream side of the first plate; and a plurality of gas nozzles each of which is inserted into corresponding nozzle holes. The gas nozzle has a leading end located inside the corresponding one of the nozzle holes. Each of the gas nozzles includes a jet hole portion having a diameter smaller than that of a gas jet hole of the gas nozzle; and a passage portion designed to form an air passage on the outer circumference of the leading end portion of the gas nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃烧器,即使在低BTU气体下运行时也能确保燃烧稳定性,而不需要任何设备来防止燃油在运行过程中逆流。 燃烧器包括设置在燃烧室上游的第一多孔板,第一板具有多个喷嘴孔和气孔; 设置在所述第一板的上游侧的第二多孔板; 以及各自插入相应的喷嘴孔中的多个气体喷嘴。 气体喷嘴具有位于对应的一个喷嘴孔内的前端。 每个气体喷嘴包括直径小于气体喷嘴的气体喷射孔的直径的喷射孔部分; 以及设计成在气体喷嘴的前端部的外周形成空气通路的通路部。

    Low NOx combustor for hydrogen-containing fuel and its operation
    3.
    发明授权
    Low NOx combustor for hydrogen-containing fuel and its operation 有权
    用于含氢燃料的低NOx燃烧器及其操作

    公开(公告)号:US08607572B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US12857265

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: F02C1/00 F02G3/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine combustor that supports hydrogen-containing gas having a high burning velocity and is capable of performing low NOx combustion without reducing reliability of a burner. A first fuel nozzle is provided upstream of a combustion chamber and supplies fuel for activation and hydrogen-containing gas. The combustor has a primary combustion zone, a reduction zone and a secondary combustion zone. In the primary combustion zone, the fuel supplied from the first fuel nozzle is combusted under a fuel rich condition to form a burned gas containing a low concentration of oxygen. In the reduction zone, a hydrogen-containing gas is injected into the combustion chamber through a second fuel injection hole from a second fuel nozzle so that NOx generated in the primary combustion zone is reduced by an oxygen reaction of the hydrogen. In the secondary combustion zone, air for lean combustion is supplied into the combustion chamber so that unburned part of fuel is combusted under a fuel lean condition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种燃气轮机燃烧器,其支撑具有高燃烧速度的含氢气体并且能够进行低NOx燃烧而不降低燃烧器的可靠性。 第一燃料喷嘴设置在燃烧室的上游,并供应用于活化的燃料和含氢气体。 燃烧器具有主燃烧区,还原区和二次燃烧区。 在主燃烧区域中,从第一燃料喷嘴供给的燃料在富燃状态下燃烧,形成含有低浓度氧气的燃烧气体。 在还原区中,通过来自第二燃料喷嘴的第二燃料喷射孔将含氢气体注入燃烧室,使得在一次燃烧区中产生的NOx通过氢的氧反应而被还原。 在二次燃烧区域,用于稀薄燃烧的空气被供应到燃烧室中,使得燃料的未燃烧部分在燃料稀薄状态下燃烧。

    Combustor, Burner, and Gas Turbine
    4.
    发明申请
    Combustor, Burner, and Gas Turbine 有权
    燃烧器,燃烧器和燃气轮机

    公开(公告)号:US20130029277A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-31

    申请号:US13552723

    申请日:2012-07-19

    IPC分类号: F23D14/62

    摘要: A combustor is provided that can ensure combustion stability even when operated on low BTU gas without needing any equipment for preventing back-flow of fuel gas during operation on pilot fuel. The combustor includes a first perforated plate disposed upstream of a combustion chamber, the first plate having a plurality of nozzle holes and air holes; a second perforated plate disposed on the upstream side of the first plate; and a plurality of gas nozzles each of which is inserted into corresponding nozzle holes. The gas nozzle has a leading end located inside the corresponding one of the nozzle holes. Each of the gas nozzles includes a jet hole portion having a diameter smaller than that of a gas jet hole of the gas nozzle; and a passage portion designed to form an air passage on the outer circumference of the leading end portion of the gas nozzle.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃烧器,即使在低BTU气体下运行时也能确保燃烧稳定性,而不需要任何设备来防止燃油在运行过程中逆流。 燃烧器包括设置在燃烧室上游的第一多孔板,第一板具有多个喷嘴孔和气孔; 设置在所述第一板的上游侧的第二多孔板; 以及各自插入相应的喷嘴孔中的多个气体喷嘴。 气体喷嘴具有位于对应的一个喷嘴孔内的前端。 每个气体喷嘴包括直径小于气体喷嘴的气体喷射孔的直径的喷射孔部分; 以及设计成在气体喷嘴的前端部的外周形成空气通路的通路部。

    Combustor
    5.
    发明申请
    Combustor 有权
    燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20120291446A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13472690

    申请日:2012-05-16

    IPC分类号: F23R3/12 F02C7/22

    摘要: A highly-reliable combustor is provided that allows flash back of flame into a premixer to be suppressed.The combustor has a mixing chamber forming member 110 that forms a mixing chamber thereinside. The mixing chamber includes a first mixing chamber 200 broadening toward a downstream side. The member 110 includes air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 formed in a plurality of rows in an axial direction, with the air introduction holes being arranged plurally in a circumferential direction of the mixing chamber. The member 110 includes a fuel ejection hole 206 provided in a wall surface which forms the air introduction hole. The air introduction holes 202, 203, 204 are circumferentially eccentrically installed. The air introduction holes 202 located in the most upstream row are more inclined toward the downstream side than the air introduction holes 203, 204 located in the rows other than the most upstream row.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种高度可靠的燃烧器,其允许火焰闪回到预混合器中以被抑制。 燃烧室具有在其内部形成混合室的混合室形成构件110。 混合室包括朝向下游侧变宽的第一混合室200。 构件110包括沿轴向形成为多列的空气引入孔202,203,204,空气引入孔沿混合室的圆周方向多个排列。 构件110包括设置在形成空气引入孔的壁表面中的燃料喷射孔206。 空气导入孔202,203,204沿周向偏心地安装。 位于最上游排的空气导入孔202比位于除上游排以外的行中的空气导入孔203,204更向下游侧倾斜。

    CARBON COMPOSITE AGGLOMERATE FOR PRODUCING REDUCED IRON AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING REDUCED IRON USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    CARBON COMPOSITE AGGLOMERATE FOR PRODUCING REDUCED IRON AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING REDUCED IRON USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    用于生产减少铁的碳组合物聚合物和使用其生产还原铁的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120240725A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13386158

    申请日:2010-07-21

    IPC分类号: C21B15/00

    摘要: Provided is a carbon composite briquette which is used as the raw material of a movable hearth furnace for producing reduced iron having a sufficient carbon content and a higher crushing strength, and also provided is a method for producing reduced iron using the carbon composite briquette. The carbon composite briquette for producing reduced iron has a total SiO2+Al2O3+CaO+MgO content that is between 7 and 15 mass %; an MgO content that is between 0.1 and 6 mass %; an Al2O3/SiO2 mass ratio that is between 0.34 and 0.52; a CaO/SiO2 mass ratio that is between 0.25 and 2.0; and a C content such that between 1 and 9 mass % of C is retained in the resulting reduced iron.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种碳复合团块,其用作生产具有足够碳含量和较高抗碎强度的还原铁的可移动炉底炉的原料,并且还提供了使用碳复合团块制造还原铁的方法。 用于生产还原铁的碳复合煤块的总SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + CaO + MgO含量为7〜15质量%。 0.1〜6质量%的MgO含量; Al2O3 / SiO2质量比在0.34和0.52之间; 在0.25和2.0之间的CaO / SiO 2质量比; 并且C含量使得在所得的还原铁中保留1至9质量%的C。

    Low NOx Combustor for Hydrogen-Containing Fuel and its Operation
    7.
    发明申请
    Low NOx Combustor for Hydrogen-Containing Fuel and its Operation 有权
    含氢燃料的低NOx燃烧器及其操作

    公开(公告)号:US20110094239A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12857265

    申请日:2010-08-16

    IPC分类号: F02C7/22

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine combustor that supports hydrogen-containing gas having a high burning velocity and is capable of performing low NOx combustion without reducing reliability of a burner. A first fuel nozzle is provided upstream of a combustion chamber and supplies fuel for activation and hydrogen-containing gas. The combustor has a primary combustion zone, a reduction zone and a secondary combustion zone. In the primary combustion zone, the fuel supplied from the first fuel nozzle is combusted under a fuel rich condition to form a burned gas containing a low concentration of oxygen. In the reduction zone, a hydrogen-containing gas is injected into the combustion chamber through a second fuel injection hole from a second fuel nozzle so that NOx generated in the primary combustion zone is reduced by an oxygen reaction of the hydrogen. In the secondary combustion zone, air for lean combustion is supplied into the combustion chamber so that unburned part of fuel is combusted under a fuel lean condition.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种燃气轮机燃烧器,其支撑具有高燃烧速度的含氢气体并且能够进行低NOx燃烧而不降低燃烧器的可靠性。 第一燃料喷嘴设置在燃烧室的上游,并供应用于活化的燃料和含氢气体。 燃烧器具有主燃烧区,还原区和二次燃烧区。 在主燃烧区域中,从第一燃料喷嘴供给的燃料在富燃状态下燃烧,形成含有低浓度氧气的燃烧气体。 在还原区中,通过来自第二燃料喷嘴的第二燃料喷射孔将含氢气体注入燃烧室,使得在一次燃烧区中产生的NOx通过氢的氧反应而被还原。 在二次燃烧区域,用于稀薄燃烧的空气被供应到燃烧室中,使得燃料的未燃烧部分在燃料稀薄状态下燃烧。

    BURNER, COMBUSTOR AND REMODELING METHOD FOR BURNER
    8.
    发明申请
    BURNER, COMBUSTOR AND REMODELING METHOD FOR BURNER 有权
    燃烧器,燃烧器和燃烧器的重构方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100248171A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-30

    申请号:US12706011

    申请日:2010-02-16

    IPC分类号: F23D5/00

    摘要: A combustor with a burner maintains combustion stability. The burner includes an air hole member 31 with a plurality of air holes 34, 35 provided at an upstream side of the combustion gases generated by a combustion chamber 1. A first fueling nozzle 33 jets fuel in a direction crossing a central axis of the burner towards at least two of air holes 35. A plurality of second fueling nozzles 32, one for each of the remaining air holes 34, are provided to jet the fuel in a direction routed along the burner axis towards the corresponding air hole 34. A fuel header 30 distributes the fuel to the first fueling nozzle 33 and each of the second fueling nozzles 32. A fuel header storage unit 70 shrouds the fuel header 30, fueling nozzles 32, 33, and has an air inflow hole 71.

    摘要翻译: 具有燃烧器的燃烧器保持燃烧稳定性。 燃烧器包括一个气孔构件31,其具有设置在由燃烧室1产生的燃烧气体的上游侧的多个气孔34,35。第一燃料喷嘴33沿与燃烧器的中心轴线交叉的方向喷射燃料 至少两个气孔35.多个第二燃料喷嘴32,一个用于每个剩余的空气孔34,以沿着燃烧器轴线向着相应的气孔34喷射燃料。燃料 集管30将燃料分配到第一燃料喷嘴33和每个第二加燃料喷嘴32.燃料集管存放单元70围绕燃料集管30,燃料喷嘴32,33,并具有空气流入孔71。

    ILLUMINATOR, PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    ILLUMINATOR, PROJECTION DISPLAY DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR DRIVING THE SAME 有权
    照明器,投影显示装置及其驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100149495A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-17

    申请号:US12697665

    申请日:2010-02-01

    申请人: Shohei YOSHIDA

    发明人: Shohei YOSHIDA

    IPC分类号: G03B21/14

    摘要: The invention provides a projection display device capable of appropriate light control depending on the kind of the image, the ambient brightness and so on, a method for driving the same, and an illuminator used in the same. The light flux of illumination can be adjusted on the basis of image information. The allowable light control range (dimming control) can be optimally set depending on the information (usage information) on the kind of viewed content, the brightness of viewing environment, the gain of a screen and the like.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种能够根据图像的种类,环境亮度等进行适当的光控制的投影显示装置,其驱动方法及其中使用的照明装置。 可以根据图像信息调整照明光通量。 可以根据对观看内容的种类,观看环境的亮度,屏幕的增益等的信息(使用信息)来最优地设置允许的光控制范围(调光控制)。

    Image display apparatus, image display method and computer-readable recording medium storing image display program
    10.
    发明授权
    Image display apparatus, image display method and computer-readable recording medium storing image display program 有权
    图像显示装置,图像显示方法和存储图像显示程序的计算机可读记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US07683912B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11455808

    申请日:2006-06-20

    申请人: Shohei Yoshida

    发明人: Shohei Yoshida

    IPC分类号: G09G5/02

    摘要: An image display apparatus in which image signals of a plurality of primary colors are transformed by an image processing section into color space that includes lightness and chromaticity. When the chromaticity (color vividness) in this color space is being corrected, the correction method is changed in accordance with the optical modulation state of the display apparatus. If optical modulation is performed, then correction is made to lower the chromaticity, while correction is made to raise the chromaticity when there is no optical modulation.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像显示装置,其中多个原色的图像信号被图像处理部分变换成包括亮度和色度的色彩空间。 当该色空间中的色度(色彩鲜艳度)被校正时,根据显示装置的光学调制状态改变校正方法。 如果进行光学调制,则进行校正以降低色度,同时在没有光学调制时进行校正以提高色度。