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公开(公告)号：US20230079476A1
公开(公告)日：2023-03-16
申请号：US17930366
申请日：2022-09-07
发明人： Gleb YUSHIN , Matthew CLARK , Adam KAJDOS , Timothy MILAKOVICH , Saujan SIVARAM , Valentin LULEVICH
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/0525
摘要： In an aspect, a lithium-ion battery anode composition comprises a porous composite particle comprising carbon (C) and an active material comprising silicon (Si), wherein the carbon is characterized by a domain size (r), as estimated from an atomic pair distribution function G(r) obtained from a synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurement of the porous composite particle, ranging from around 10 Å (1 nm) to around 60 Å (6 nm). In a further aspect, a carbon material for use in making an anode composition for use in a Li-ion battery is characterized by a domain size (r), as estimated from an atomic pair distribution function G(r) obtained from a synchrotron x-ray diffraction measurement of the carbon material, ranging from around 10 Å (1 nm) to around 60 Å (6 nm).
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公开(公告)号：US11575129B2
公开(公告)日：2023-02-07
申请号：US17454962
申请日：2021-11-15
发明人： Gleb Yushin , Eugene Michael Berdichevsky , Alexander Thomas Jacobs , Alper Nese , Damian Harris , Bogdan Zdyrko
摘要： Battery electrode compositions and methods of fabrication are provided that utilize composite particles. Each of the composite particles may comprise, for example, a high-capacity active material and a porous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix material. The active material may store and release ions during battery operation, and may exhibit (i) a specific capacity of at least 220 mAh/g as a cathode active material or (ii) a specific capacity of at least 400 mAh/g as an anode active material. The active material may be disposed in the pores of the scaffolding matrix material. According to various designs, each composite particle may exhibit at least one material property that changes from the center to the perimeter of the scaffolding matrix material.
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公开(公告)号：US11515528B2
公开(公告)日：2022-11-29
申请号：US17692030
申请日：2022-03-10
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/137 , H01M4/60 , H01M4/134 , H01B1/18 , H01B1/24 , H01M4/1395 , H01M10/0525 , B82Y30/00 , H01M4/1393
摘要： Described herein are improved composite anodes and lithium-ion batteries made therefrom. Further described are methods of making and using the improved anodes and batteries. In general, the anodes include a porous composite having a plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites. At least one of the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites is formed from a dendritic particle, which is a three-dimensional, randomly-ordered assembly of nanoparticles of an electrically conducting material and a plurality of discrete non-porous nanoparticles of a non-carbon Group 4A element or mixture thereof disposed on a surface of the dendritic particle. At least one nanocomposite of the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites has at least a portion of its dendritic particle in electrical communication with at least a portion of a dendritic particle of an adjacent nanocomposite in the plurality of agglomerated nanocomposites.
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公开(公告)号：US20220305555A1
公开(公告)日：2022-09-29
申请号：US17656065
申请日：2022-03-23
发明人： Gleb YUSHIN , Wenqiang HU , Samik JHULKI , Wenbin FU , Kostiantyn TURCHENIUK
摘要： Aspects relate to method of zinc-comprising nanowire fabrication, the method comprising forming a starting material comprising zinc metal or zinc metal alloy and at least one reactive metal, and exposing the starting material to one or more alcohols to obtain a reaction product comprising zinc-comprising nanowires, wherein the at least one reactive metal is more reactive than zinc to the one or more alcohols.
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公开(公告)号：US20220077462A1
公开(公告)日：2022-03-10
申请号：US17454962
申请日：2021-11-15
发明人： Gleb YUSHIN , Gene BERDICHEVSKY , Alexander Thomas JACOBS , Alper NESE , Damian HARRIS , Bogdan ZDYRKO
摘要： Battery electrode compositions and methods of fabrication are provided that utilize composite particles. Each of the composite particles may comprise, for example, a high-capacity active material and a porous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix material. The active material may store and release ions during battery operation, and may exhibit (i) a specific capacity of at least 220 mAh/g as a cathode active material or (ii) a specific capacity of at least 400 mAh/g as an anode active material. The active material may be disposed in the pores of the scaffolding matrix material. According to various designs, each composite particle may exhibit at least one material property that changes from the center to the perimeter of the scaffolding matrix material.
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公开(公告)号：US20220037645A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-03
申请号：US17451022
申请日：2021-10-15
发明人： Gleb YUSHIN , Bogdan ZDYRKO , Eugene BERDICHEVSKY , Alexander JACOBS , Alper NESE , Adam KAJDOS , Justin YEN , Justin DOANE
摘要： A battery electrode composition is provided that comprises composite particles. Each of the composite particles in the composition (which may represent all or a portion of a larger composition) may comprise a porous electrode particle and a filler material. The porous electrode particle may comprise active material provided to store and release ions during battery operation. The filler material may occupy at least a portion of the pores of the electrode particle. The filler material may be liquid and not substantially conductive with respect to electron transport.
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公开(公告)号：US20210313617A1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-07
申请号：US17222017
申请日：2021-04-05
IPC分类号： H01M10/0525 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/583 , H01M10/0569 , H01M10/0568 , H01M4/525 , H01M4/505 , H01M4/38
摘要： An aspect is directed to a Li-ion battery, comprising anode and cathode electrode, an electrolyte ionically coupling the anode and the cathode electrodes, and a separator electrically separating the anode and the cathode electrodes, wherein the anode electrode comprises a mixture of conversion-type anode material and intercalation-type anode material, wherein the conversion-type anode material exhibits median specific reversible capacity in the range from about 1400 mAh/g to about 2200 mAh/g, and wherein the conversion-type anode material exhibits first cycle coulombic efficiency in the range from about 88% to about 96%.
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公开(公告)号：US11101458B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-24
申请号：US16419806
申请日：2019-05-22
发明人： Gleb Yushin , Bogdan Zdyrko , Addison Shelton , Eugene Berdichevsky , Igor Luzinov , Alexander Jacobs , Eerik Hantsoo , George Gomes
IPC分类号： H01M4/36 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/13 , H01M4/139 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/054 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/48 , H01M10/052
摘要： A battery electrode composition is provided comprising composite particles, with each composite particle comprising active material and a scaffolding matrix. The active material is provided to store and release ions during battery operation. For certain active materials of interest, the storing and releasing of the ions causes a substantial change in volume of the active material. The scaffolding matrix is provided as a porous, electrically-conductive scaffolding matrix within which the active material is disposed. In this way, the scaffolding matrix structurally supports the active material, electrically interconnects the active material, and accommodates the changes in volume of the active material.
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公开(公告)号：US20210159499A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-27
申请号：US17144650
申请日：2021-01-08
发明人： Gleb YUSHIN , Kostiantyn TURCHENIUK , Yiran XIAO , Ah-Young SONG , Oleg BORODIN , Naoki NITTA
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/46 , C01F17/00 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/40 , C01D15/00
摘要： In an embodiment, a metal or metal-ion battery cell, includes anode and cathode electrodes, a separator electrically separating the anode and the cathode, and a solid electrolyte ionically coupling the anode and the cathode, wherein the solid electrolyte comprises a material having one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups that are configured to transport at least one metal-ion or metal-ion mixture through the solid electrolyte, wherein the solid electrolyte exhibits a melting point below about 350° C. In an example, the solid electrolyte may be produced by mixing different dry metal-ion compositions together, arranging the mixture inside of a mold, and heating the mixture while arranged inside of the mold at least to a melting point (e.g., below about 350° C.) of the mixture so as to produce a material comprising one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups.
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公开(公告)号：US10892486B2
公开(公告)日：2021-01-12
申请号：US16022572
申请日：2018-06-28
发明人： Gleb Yushin , Kostiantyn Turcheniuk , Yiran Xiao , Ah-Young Song , Oleg Borodin , Naoki Nitta
IPC分类号： H01M4/58 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0562 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/46 , C01F17/00 , H01M4/88 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/40 , C01D15/00
摘要： In an embodiment, a metal or metal-ion battery cell, includes anode and cathode electrodes, a separator electrically separating the anode and the cathode, and a solid electrolyte ionically coupling the anode and the cathode, wherein the solid electrolyte comprises a material having one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups that are configured to transport at least one metal-ion or metal-ion mixture through the solid electrolyte, wherein the solid electrolyte exhibits a melting point below about 350° C. In an example, the solid electrolyte may be produced by mixing different dry metal-ion compositions together, arranging the mixture inside of a mold, and heating the mixture while arranged inside of the mold at least to a melting point (e.g., below about 350° C.) of the mixture so as to produce a material comprising one or more rearrangeable chalcogen-metal-hydrogen groups.
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