Abstract:
A method of preparing N,N-disubstituted-3,3′-dithiodipropionamide of formula (2) is provided. In the method, 3-mercaptopropionamide of formula (4) reacts with an aqueous solution of amine to prepare N-substituted-3-mercaptopropionamide of formula (3) and N-substituted-3-mercaptopropionamide reacts with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide. In addition, a method of preparing substituted 3-isothiazolone is provided. In the method, the produced N,N-disubstituted-3,3′-dithiodipropionamide reacts with a halogenating agent, wherein X and Z are same or different and each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or a lower alkyl group; Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group of up to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen-, lower alkyl- or lower alkoxy-substituted aryl group, a cyano alkyl group, a carboalkoxyalkyl group, a haloalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an aryloxyalkyl group of up to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkoxyalkyl group of up to 12 carbon atoms, a dialkylaminoalkyl group, an alkylacyl group of up to 8 carbon atoms, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group of up to 10 carbon atoms, a cyano group and a carbamoyl group.
Abstract:
Disclosed is quaternary ammonium phosphate compound having formula (1) and which has an anticorrosive and a biocidal efffect to have a capability of preventing corrosion of various metals including corrosive metal substances, e.g. carbon steels, iron casts, stain steels, coppers, tinning steel plates or alumina and an efficient method of preparing the same. In formula (1), R1 is a straight or a branched alkyl or aryl radical with 1 to 27 carbon atom(s) free of —OH group and may contain hereto-atoms, and both R2 and R3 are methyl groups or R2 and R3 are combined to form a heterocyclic compound with 4 to 6 of carbon atoms containing oxygen and nitrogen.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to antibacterial and antifungal compositions having 3-isothiazolone and polyhexamethyleneguanidine phosphate. These new antiseptic compositions demonstrate a superior degree of effectiveness on a wide spectrum of pathogens. The present invention also relates to the use of these new antiseptic compositions to kill and/or restrain the growth of bacteria and fungi in a variety of applications.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a bioreactor for sewage and wastewater treatment, which is capable of agitating and supplying oxygen simultaneously. A bioreactor of the present invention, comprises a culture drum in which microorganisms are cultured; a supplier for supplying a culture solution, and organic and inorganic media to the culture drum, the supplier including a supply tube connected to an upper side of the culture drum, and a pump connected to the supply tube for supplying the culture solution to the culture drum; an agitator for agitating the culture solution by spraying air into the culture solution in the culture drum, the air being supplied from an air blower; and a thermostatic controller for controlling a temperature of the culture solution and disinfecting the interior of the culture drum.
Abstract:
The present invention relates, in general, to a method of selling commodities and sharing sales profits using the Internet and, more particularly, to a method of selling commodities and sharing sales profits using the Internet, which not only allows a commodity purchaser to give a predetermined deposit to a commodity seller, to purchase commodities at low prices, and to be issued both a dividend and an award for contribution previously stipulated by the commodity seller, depending on the contribution level of the amount spent purchasing commodities and the deposit after a predetermined period has elapsed, but also allows the commodity seller to finance a business using funds obtained on the basis of the credit thereof, thus maintaining continuous business relations between the commodity purchaser and the commodity seller.
Abstract:
A novel antifouling paint composition is disclosed. The antifouling paint composition comprises a resin of 5 to 20 wt %, a solvent of 3 to 30 wt %; a polyhexamethyleneguanidine salt of the following chemical formula 1 of 0.05 to 20 wt %, a pigment of 1 to 50 wt %; and cuprous oxide of 22 to 75 wt % and/or zinc pyrithione of the following chemical formula 2 of 0.05 to 20 wt %; wherein in chemical formula 1, X can be the same or different, and at least one of X is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt; R1 can be the same or different, and is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a bromophenyl group, an iodophenyl group, a benzyl group, a chlorobenzyl group, a bromobenzyl group, a iodobenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthyl group or a hydrogen; and n is an integer of 1 or more.
Abstract translation:公开了一种新型防污涂料组合物。 防污涂料组合物包含5至20重量%的树脂,3至30重量%的溶剂; 以下化学式1的聚六亚甲基胍盐为0.05〜20重量%,颜料为1〜50重量% 和22〜75重量%的氧化亚铜和/或以下化学式2的吡啶硫酮锌为0.05〜20重量% 其中在化学式1中,X可以相同或不同,X中的至少一个是无机酸盐或有机酸盐; R 1可以相同或不同,为含有1〜20个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,苯基,氯苯基,溴苯基,碘苯基,苄基 基团,氯苄基,溴苄基,碘苄基,苯乙基,萘基或氢; n为1以上的整数。
Abstract:
A novel antifouling paint composition is disclosed. The antifouling paint composition comprises a resin of 5 to 20 weight %; a solvent of 3 to 30 weight %; polyhexamethyleneguanidine salt of the following chemical formula 1 of 0.05 to 20 weight %; a pigment of 1 to 50 weight %; and cuprous oxide of 22 to 75 weight % and/or zinc pyrithione of the following chemical formula 2 of 0.05 to 20 weight %. [Chemical formula 1] [Chemical formula 2] In chemical formula 1, at least one of X is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt; R1 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthyl group or hydrogen, and n is an integer of 1 or more.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to isothiazolone-containing compositions comprising a) 3-isothiazolone compounds; b) a metal nitrate; c) magnesium chloride; d) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of iodic acid, periodic acid, an iodate salt, and a periodate salt; e) chlorite salts; and f) solvents. The invention further provides a method for stabilizing isothiazolone-containing compositions by inhibiting precipitation of by-products formed during production and precipitation of the compounds formed during storage. The compositions of the invention are useful for suppressing the growth of microorganisms.
Abstract:
The present invention relates, in general, to a method of selling commodities and sharing sales profits using the Internet and, more particularly, to a method of selling commodities and sharing sales profits using the Internet, which not only allows a commodity purchaser to give a predetermined deposit to a commodity seller, to purchase commodities at low prices, and to be issued both a dividend and an award for contribution previously stipulated by the commodity seller, depending on the contribution level of the amount spent purchasing commodities and the deposit after a predetermined period has elapsed, but also allows the commodity seller to finance a business using funds obtained on the basis of the credit thereof, thus maintaining continuous business relations between the commodity purchaser and the commodity seller.
Abstract:
An impurity-free biologically active mixture of 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one and 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, which is useful as a biocide in various products, can be prepared by reacting N-methyl-3-mercaptopropionamide or N,N′-dimethyl-3,3′-dithiodipropionamide or a mixture thereof dissolved in a first organic solvent with sulfuryl chloride dissolved in a second organic solvent, which is different from the first organic solvent, at a temperature ranging from 5 to 20° C. and, optionally, centrifuging the resulting product mixture to obtain the desired mixture substantially free of 4,5-dichloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one impurity.