利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

11 条记录 (耗时 0.015 秒)

    Method for producing shaped bodies or applying coatings
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for producing shaped bodies or applying coatings 有权
    生产成形体或涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06744005B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

    申请号：US10110423

    申请日：2002-05-09

    申请人： Eckhard Beyer ,  Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    发明人： Eckhard Beyer ,  Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    IPC分类号： B23K1000

    CPC分类号： B22F3/1055 ,  B22F2003/1057 ,  B23K28/02 ,  C23C4/02 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C26/02 ,  Y02P10/295

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing shaped bodies or applying coatings on workpieces. The aim of the invention is to produce shaped bodies which are structured in an almost arbitrarily three-dimensional manner or contoured coatings are allowed to be formed on most different workpieces wherein simultaneously the required time and energy will be reduced in comparison with conventional procedures. According to the invention, a shaped body will be built-up in layers or a coating that consists of at least two individual layers will be applied on a workpiece. For this, a platform whereon the shaped body will be built-up or the workpiece is held in a clamping device which is movable within at least two axes in relation to two different sources of heat. The layers which are located inside the shaped body or which are arranged towards the surface of the workpiece will be formed by means of plasma arc weld surfacing or using an inductor having a greater layer thickness and track gauge of the individual layers, and at least one external cover layer having a smaller layer thickness and track gauge will be formed by means of laser beam weld surfacing.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于生产成形体或在工件上涂覆涂层的方法。 本发明的目的是生产以几乎任意三维方式构造的成形体，或者允许在大多数不同工件上形成轮廓的涂层，其中与传统方法相比，所需的时间和能量将减少。 根据本发明，成形体将被层叠成一层或由至少两个单独的层构成的涂层将被施加在工件上。 为此，成形体将被组装或工件被保持在夹紧装置中的平台，该夹紧装置可以在两个不同的热源的至少两个轴线内移动。 位于成形体内部或者朝向工件的表面设置的层将通过等离子体电弧焊接表面或使用具有较高层厚度和各个层的轨距的电感器形成，并且至少一个 将通过激光束焊接表面形成具有较小层厚度和轨距的外覆盖层。

    Modular system for surface welding inner surfaces of workpieces, comprising a laser beam and multiple modules
    3.
    发明授权
    Modular system for surface welding inner surfaces of workpieces, comprising a laser beam and multiple modules 有权
    用于表面焊接工件内表面的模块化系统，包括激光束和多个模块

    公开(公告)号：US08809730B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13376906

    申请日：2010-06-03

    申请人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek ,  Frank Kublech ,  Friedrich Kempe

    发明人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek ,  Frank Kublech ,  Friedrich Kempe

    IPC分类号： B23K26/34 ,  B23K26/14

    CPC分类号： B23K26/34 ,  B23K26/043 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/106 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/1464 ,  B23K26/1476 ,  B23K26/1482 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/38 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  B23K2101/12

    摘要： The invention relates to a modular system for overlay welding at inwardly disposed surfaces of workpieces using a laser beam. In this respect, a coating can be formed on inwardly disposed surfaces using a powdery welding material. It is the object of the invention to provide possibilities for the overlay welding or for the coating of inwardly disposed surfaces of workpieces with a variable immersion depth, increased flexibility and independence of direction in the processing. A feed for powdery welding material, a feed for protective gas and a feed for a coolant are present on a system in accordance with the invention. The system is formed with a coupling module for the laser beam, at least one beam guiding module for the laser beam and a processing module, which can be connected to one another. A collimated laser beam is directed via the coupling module through the beam guiding modules) onto an optical element focusing the laser beam on the surface of a workpiece to be processed. A nozzle having a discharge opening for the laser beam and the protective gas as well as a passage having a discharge opening for powdery welding material are present at the processing module.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于使用激光束在工件的向内设置的表面处覆盖焊接的模块化系统。 在这方面，可以使用粉末焊接材料在内部设置的表面上形成涂层。 本发明的目的是提供用于重叠焊接或用于在工件的向内设置的表面上涂覆可变浸入深度，增加的柔性和方法在处理中的独立性的可能性。 根据本发明的系统中存在用于粉末焊接材料的进料，用于保护气体的进料和用于冷却剂的进料。 该系统形成有用于激光束的耦合模块，用于激光束的至少一个光束引导模块和可以彼此连接的处理模块。 准直激光束通过耦合模块通过光束引导模块引导到将激光束聚焦在待处理工件的表面上的光学元件上。 具有用于激光束的排出口和保护气体的喷嘴以及具有用于粉末状焊接材料的排出口的通道存在于处理模块。

    MODULAR SYSTEM FOR SURFACE WELDING INNER SURFACES OF WORKPIECES, COMPRISING A LASER BEAM AND MULTIPLE MODULES
    4.
    发明申请
    MODULAR SYSTEM FOR SURFACE WELDING INNER SURFACES OF WORKPIECES, COMPRISING A LASER BEAM AND MULTIPLE MODULES 有权
    用于表面焊接工件表面的模块化系统，包括激光束和多个模块

    公开(公告)号：US20120261393A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

    申请号：US13376906

    申请日：2010-06-03

    申请人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek ,  Frank Kubisch ,  Friedrich Kempe

    发明人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek ,  Frank Kubisch ,  Friedrich Kempe

    IPC分类号： B23K26/20

    CPC分类号： B23K26/34 ,  B23K26/043 ,  B23K26/0823 ,  B23K26/106 ,  B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/1464 ,  B23K26/1476 ,  B23K26/1482 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K35/0244 ,  B23K35/38 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  B23K2101/12

    摘要： The invention relates to a modular system for overlay welding at inwardly disposed surfaces of workpieces using a laser beam. In this respect, a coating can be formed on inwardly disposed surfaces using a powdery welding material. It is the object of the invention to provide possibilities for the overlay welding or for the coating of inwardly disposed surfaces of workpieces with a variable immersion depth, increased flexibility and independence of direction in the processing. A feed for powdery welding material, a feed for protective gas and a feed for a coolant are present on a system in accordance with the invention. The system is formed with a coupling module for the laser beam, at least one beam guiding module for the laser beam and a processing module, which can be connected to one another. A collimated laser beam is directed via the coupling module through the beam guiding modules) onto an optical element focusing the laser beam on the surface of a workpiece to be processed. A nozzle having a discharge opening for the laser beam and the protective gas as well as a passage having a discharge opening for powdery welding material are present at the processing module.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于使用激光束在工件的向内设置的表面处覆盖焊接的模块化系统。 在这方面，可以使用粉末焊接材料在内部设置的表面上形成涂层。 本发明的目的是提供用于重叠焊接或用于在工件的向内设置的表面上涂覆可变浸入深度，增加的柔性和方法在处理中的独立性的可能性。 根据本发明的系统中存在用于粉末焊接材料的进料，用于保护气体的进料和用于冷却剂的进料。 该系统形成有用于激光束的耦合模块，用于激光束的至少一个光束引导模块和可以彼此连接的处理模块。 准直激光束通过耦合模块通过光束引导模块引导到将激光束聚焦在待处理工件的表面上的光学元件上。 具有用于激光束的排出口和保护气体的喷嘴以及具有用于粉末状焊接材料的排出口的通道存在于处理模块。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LASER DEPOSITION WELDING USING A POWDERY WELDING MATERIAL
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LASER DEPOSITION WELDING USING A POWDERY WELDING MATERIAL 有权
    使用粉末焊接材料进行激光沉积焊接的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110259858A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US13088499

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： RONNY WAPPLER ,  STEFFEN NOWOTNY ,  FRANK BRUECKNER ,  SIEGFRIED SCHAREK ,  ROBERT MUENSTER ,  FRANK KUBISCH ,  HOLGER HILLIG ,  FRIEDRICH KEMPE

    发明人： RONNY WAPPLER ,  STEFFEN NOWOTNY ,  FRANK BRUECKNER ,  SIEGFRIED SCHAREK ,  ROBERT MUENSTER ,  FRANK KUBISCH ,  HOLGER HILLIG ,  FRIEDRICH KEMPE

    IPC分类号： B23K26/00

    CPC分类号： B23K26/048 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/046 ,  B23K26/144

    摘要： An apparatus and method are provided for the laser deposition welding of powdery welding material having increased flexibility and reduced costs, in particular for systems engineering. The powdery welding material is conveyed via a nozzle coaxial with respect to a laser beam directed in a focused manner with a constant focal length onto a processing region of a workpiece through the nozzle onto the processing region. A plurality of optical elements are statically arranged in a laser optical unit for the shaping and beam guidance of the laser beam. The laser optical unit it attached to a processing head and can be moved with the processing head parallel to the optical axis of the laser beam by a first drive. The plane of the focal point can thereby be changed with respect to the workpiece surface and to the size of the surface of the focal point in the processing region. The nozzle can be moved independently of the laser optical unit parallel to the optical axis of the laser beam by a second drive.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于激光沉积焊接粉末焊接材料的装置和方法，其具有增加的灵活性和降低的成本，特别是用于系统工程。 粉状焊接材料经由相对于以聚焦方式定向的激光束以同轴的喷嘴经由喷嘴传送到工件的加工区域上而被输送到处理区域。 多个光学元件静态地布置在激光光学单元中，用于激光束的成形和光束引导。 激光光学单元附接到处理头，并且可以通过第一驱动器使处理头平行于激光束的光轴移动。 因此，可以相对于工件表面改变焦点的平面和处理区域中焦点的表面的尺寸。 喷嘴可以通过第二驱动而独立于激光光学单元平行于激光束的光轴移动。

    Powder metal cladding nozzle
    6.
    发明授权
    Powder metal cladding nozzle 有权
    粉末金属包覆喷嘴

    公开(公告)号：US07626136B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

    申请号：US10550024

    申请日：2005-01-04

    申请人： Akio Sato ,  Yoshinori Ishikawa ,  Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    发明人： Akio Sato ,  Yoshinori Ishikawa ,  Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    IPC分类号： B23K26/14 ,  B23K26/34

    CPC分类号： B23K26/144

    摘要： A powder metal cladding nozzle which is coaxially attached to a laser processing head that irradiates a process portion (W) with a laser beam (L) and that discharges powder metal (P) to a laser beam irradiation portion in the process portion (W). The powder metal cladding nozzle includes a body portion (2) that has a ring-shaped powder metal holding space (7) in which the powder metal (P) is held; and a nozzle portion (3) that is connected to the body portion (2) and that has plural discharge passages (18) which are communicated with the powder metal holding space (7) and which open at an outlet (19) for discharging the powder metal (P). The powder metal holding space (7) is formed in the body portion (2) and is divided into plural powder metal holding regions corresponding to plural supply passages (10) that open into the powder metal holding space (7) and that supply the powder metal (P) to the powder metal holding space (7).

    摘要翻译： 一种粉末金属包覆喷嘴，其与激光加工头同轴地安装，激光加工头用激光束（L）照射处理部分（W）并将粉末金属（P）排放到处理部分（W）中的激光束照射部分， 。 粉末金属包覆喷嘴包括：主体部分（2），其具有保持粉末金属（P）的环形粉末金属保持空间（7）; 和与主体部分（2）连接并且具有多个排出通道（18）的喷嘴部分（3），它们与粉末金属保持空间（7）连通并且在出口（19）处打开以排出 粉末金属（P）。 粉体金属保持空间（7）形成在主体部分（2）中，并被分成多个粉末金属保持区域，该多个粉末金属保持区域对应于向粉末金属保持空间（7）开口的多个供应通道（10），并且供应粉末 金属（P）到粉末金属保持空间（7）。

    Machining head and process for the surface machining of workpieces by means of a laser beam
    9.
    发明授权
    Machining head and process for the surface machining of workpieces by means of a laser beam 有权
    通过激光束对工件的表面加工的加工头和加工

    公开(公告)号：US06316744B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

    申请号：US09518606

    申请日：2000-03-03

    申请人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    发明人： Steffen Nowotny ,  Siegfried Scharek

    IPC分类号： B23K2614

    CPC分类号： B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  B23K2103/52 ,  B33Y30/00

    摘要： The invention relates to a machining head and to a process for the surface machining of workpieces by means of a laser beam, in which coating, alloying in the area close to the surface or dispersion of a peripheral zone of the base material with powder particles can be carried out using a pulverulent filler supplied. The invention is intended to make it possible to maintain, independently of direction, a virtually constant mass flow rate of the powder supplied, the intention being to form a uniform hollow powder jet. According to the invention, this object is achieved by the fact that in a housing of the machining head a turbulence chamber is formed, into which a powder-gas flow is introduced at least via one entry opening and the powder-gas flow is directed through a conical annular gap, as a hollow coaxial jet, as is the laser beam guided through the housing, onto a workpiece surface, and stabilizing passages, which are aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the laser beam, are present in a radially symmetrical arrangement between the turbulence chamber and the annular gap.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种加工头和用于通过激光束对工件进行表面加工的方法，其中涂层在接近表面的合金化或基体材料的周边区域与粉末颗粒的分散 使用供应的粉状填料进行。 本发明旨在使得可以独立于方向维持供应的粉末的实质上恒定的质量流量，其意图是形成均匀的空心粉末喷射。 根据本发明，该目的通过以下事实实现：在加工头的壳体中形成有湍流室，至少通过一个进入口将粉末气体流引入到该湍流室中，并且粉末 - 气体流被引导通过 作为空心同轴射流的圆锥形环形间隙，与通过壳体引导的激光束一样，到工件表面上，并且平行于激光束的纵向轴线的稳定通道以径向对称的布置 在湍流室和环形间隙之间。

    Method for applying a coating by means of plasma spraying while simultaneously applying a continuous laser beam
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for applying a coating by means of plasma spraying while simultaneously applying a continuous laser beam 有权
    通过等离子喷涂施加涂层同时施加连续激光束的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06197386B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

    申请号：US09151607

    申请日：1998-09-11

    申请人： Eckhard Beyer ,  Steffen Nowotny

    发明人： Eckhard Beyer ,  Steffen Nowotny

    IPC分类号： C23C412

    CPC分类号： C23C4/02 ,  B23K26/32 ,  B23K26/34 ,  B23K2101/35 ,  B23K2103/50 ,  C23C4/12 ,  C23C4/134 ,  C23C4/18

    摘要： The invention relates to a method for applying a coating by means of plasma spraying to a substrate, in which method the beam of a laser is additionally used, it being possible to coat a very wide variety of substrates in order, in particular, to improve the properties on the substrate surface. Moreover, the method according to the invention is to achieve a high coating rate and, in addition to advantageous adhesion and density of the layer, also to influence in a controlled manner the layer structure which is being formed. The procedure is that at least one continuous laser beam is directed through the spray jet, with a predeterminable interaction time, directly onto the surface of the substrate or the surface of a layer which has already been applied thereto, so as to initiate the melting thereof

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过等离子体喷涂将涂层施加到基板上的方法，其中另外使用激光束，可以依次涂覆非常多种基板，特别是改进 基材表面的性能。 此外，根据本发明的方法是实现高涂层速率，并且除了有利的粘附和层的密度之外，还以受控的方式影响正在形成的层结构。 该过程是至少一个连续的激光束通过喷射射流以可预定的相互作用时间直接引导到衬底的表面或已被施加到其上的层的表面上，以便开始熔化