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公开(公告)号：US5092337A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US481202
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Isao Uchiumi , Susumu Enjoji
发明人： Isao Uchiumi , Susumu Enjoji
CPC分类号： G01S15/8918 , G01S7/52025
摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a transmit/receive circuit having a plurality of transmit channels for enabling a drive pulse to a corresponding ultrasonic oscillation element and a plurality of receive channels for receiving an ultrasonic signal echoed back from a subject and an ultrasonic probe having a plurality of ultrasonic oscillation elements smaller in number than the number of channels in the transmit/receive circuit. The apparatus further includes a connector for selectively connecting a plurality of transmit channel output terminals in a parallel connection unit to a corresponding ultrasonic oscillation element to drive ultrasonic oscillation elements in parallel fashion or a plurality of receive channel input terminals in parallel connection unit to a corresponding ultrasonic oscillation element in the ultrasonic probe to receive an echo signal via the corresponding plurality of receive channels for processing.
摘要翻译： 超声波诊断装置包括具有多个发射通道的发射/接收电路，用于使能到对应的超声波振荡元件的驱动脉冲和用于接收从对象回波的超声波信号的多个接收通道和具有多个 的超声波振荡元件的数量小于发送/接收电路中的信道数。 该装置还包括用于将并联连接单元中的多个发送通道输出端子选择性地连接到相应的超声波振荡元件的连接器，以平行的方式驱动超声波振荡元件，或将多个接收通道输入端子并联连接到相应的 超声波探头中的超声波振荡元件，经由相应的多个接收通道接收回波信号进行处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4611372A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US662626
申请日：1984-10-19
申请人： Susumu Enjoji , Kazufumi Ishiyama
发明人： Susumu Enjoji , Kazufumi Ishiyama
CPC分类号： B06B1/0607 , G01N29/245 , Y10T29/42
摘要： An ultrasonic transducer comprising piezoelectric resonators, a matching layer formed on the ultrasonic oscillation surfaces of the resonators, and a backing material adhered on the opposite surface to the ultrasonic oscillation surface, wherein a cylindrical case is fixed to the circumference of the resonators and the backing material is formed by being cast into the case. A method for manufacturing the ultrasonic transducer, wherein the piezoelectric ceramic is temporarily fixed on a metal support and divided into a predetermined shape and a backing material is formed as such that lead wires are allowed to extend through the backing material.
摘要翻译： 一种包括压电谐振器的超声换能器，形成在谐振器的超声波振荡表面上的匹配层和粘附在与超声波振荡表面相对的表面上的背衬材料，其中圆柱形壳体固定到谐振器和背衬 通过铸造材料形成材料。 一种用于制造超声换能器的方法，其中将压电陶瓷临时固定在金属支撑件上并分成预定形状，并且形成背衬材料，使得引线延伸穿过背衬材料。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4387721A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-14
申请号：US252239
申请日：1981-04-08
申请人： Susumu Enjoji
发明人： Susumu Enjoji
CPC分类号： A61B8/4281 , A61B17/3403 , A61B8/0833 , A61B8/0841 , A61B2017/3413
摘要： An ultrasonic probe having structure for receiving a puncturing cannula therethrough, the probe including a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped support member, the height of the member being relatively much less than the length and width, a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements arranged in at least one row closely adjacent to one edge of the bottom surface of the support member, cable structure for individually connecting said transducer elements to an external processing unit, and a slot for guiding the puncturing cannula, the slot opening into a first face of the parallelepiped-shaped member perpendicular to the bottom surface and adjoining said row of transducer elements, and said slot being centrally positioned relative to the row of transducer elements. Preferably the depth of the slot is only slightly greater than the diameter of the cannula and the width of the slot permits substantially no lateral movement of the cannula parallel to the row.
摘要翻译： 一种具有用于接收穿刺套管的结构的超声波探头，所述探针包括基本上长方体形的支撑构件，所述构件的高度相对地远小于所述长度和宽度;多个超声换能器元件布置在至少一个 与支撑构件的底表面的一个边缘紧密相邻的排，用于将所述换能器元件单独连接到外部处理单元的电缆结构，以及用于引导穿刺套管的狭槽，所述狭槽开口进入平行六面体形状的第一面 垂直于底表面并毗邻所述一排换能器元件的构件，并且所述狭槽相对于所述一排换能器元件居中定位。 优选地，狭槽的深度仅略大于套管的直径，并且狭槽的宽度允许导管基本上不平行于排的侧向移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4548210A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US290401
申请日：1981-08-05
申请人： Susumu Enjoji , Koji Saito
发明人： Susumu Enjoji , Koji Saito
CPC分类号： A61B17/3403 , A61B8/0833 , A61B2017/3413
摘要： A probe for an ultrasonic-echo planigraphic imaging apparatus, which comprises a support whose bottom wall brought into contact with a human body is provided with a plurality of transducer elements egnidistantly arranged at least in one row lengthwise of the support, and which has a cavity extending partly across the support from one lengthwise lateral wall thereof; and a member which is detachably inserted into the cavity to define an opening for insertion of a puncturing cannula.
摘要翻译： 一种用于超声波回波平面图像成像设备的探针，其包括底壁与人体接触的支撑件，其设置有多个换能器元件，所述多个换能器元件沿支撑件的纵向至少沿一列布置，并且具有腔 从其一个纵向侧壁部分地延伸穿过支撑件; 以及可拆卸地插入空腔中以限定用于插入穿刺套管的开口的构件。
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公开(公告)号：US4511984A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US411310
申请日：1982-08-25
申请人： Yoichi Sumino , Susumu Enjoji
发明人： Yoichi Sumino , Susumu Enjoji
CPC分类号： G01S15/8977 , A61B8/14 , G01S7/52036
摘要： An ultrasound diagnostic apparatus for use in the imaging or characterization of biological tissue, including an ultrasonic probe, a gate circuit, a spectrum analysis device, a computation device and a display. The ultrasonic probe emits ultrasonic beams and receives the reflected echo signals from tissue interfaces. The reflected signals are sampled by the gate circuit and are Fourier-analyzed by the spectrum analysis device, and then the computation device derives frequency-dependant ultrasonic attenuation properties therefrom. The results of the computation device are displayed by the display to indicate the state of the tissue.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生物组织的成像或表征的超声波诊断装置，包括超声波探头，门电路，频谱分析装置，计算装置和显示器。 超声波探头发射超声波束并从组织界面接收反射的回波信号。 反射信号由门电路采样，由频谱分析装置对其进行傅里叶分析，然后计算装置从其导出与频率有关的超声波衰减特性。 计算装置的结果由显示器显示以指示组织的状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4408611A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US238203
申请日：1981-02-26
申请人： Susumu Enjoji
发明人： Susumu Enjoji
CPC分类号： G10K11/004 , A61B17/3403 , A61B2017/3413
摘要： An ultrasonic probe for receiving therethrough a puncturing cannula, the probe comprising a support member having at least one substantially planar surface and including a plurality of ultrasonic transducer elements arranged in at least one row of the one planar surface, a pyramid-shaped space formed in the member, the space having a V-shaped cross section, the apex of the V comprising a first slot between converging walls of the space and lying substantially at the center of the row of transducer elements, the space opening through a wall of the support member substantially perpendicular to the one planar surface; and an auxiliary member substantially complementary in shape to the space and having a pair of tapering walls conforming to the converging walls, the inner edges of the tapering walls forming a second slot lying substantially in the plane of the planar surface and overlying the edges of the converging walls forming the first slot, the side edges of the tapering walls conforming on one side to the opening of the space in the perpendicular wall and terminating on the other side in a back wall perpendicular to the tapering walls, the auxiliary member including a pair of opposing partitions parallel to the back wall and spaced therefrom a predetermined distance, and the faces of the opposing partitions forming a uniform gap of substantially the width of said predetermined distance, said gap opening into said second slot and said predetermined distance being greater than the diameter of the cannula.
摘要翻译： 一种超声波探头，用于通过其穿过穿刺套管，所述探针包括支撑构件，所述支撑构件具有至少一个基本平坦的表面，并且包括布置在所述一个平坦表面的至少一排中的多个超声波换能器元件， 所述构件具有V形横截面，所述V形顶点包括位于所述空间的会聚壁之间的第一狭槽，并且基本上位于所述换能器元件行的中心，所述支撑件的壁的空间开口 构件基本上垂直于所述一个平面; 以及辅助构件，其在形状上与空间基本上互补，并且具有与会聚壁一致的一对锥形壁，锥形壁的内边缘形成基本上位于平坦表面的平面中的第二槽，并且覆盖 形成第一槽的会聚壁，锥形壁的侧边缘在一侧与垂直壁中的空间的开口相符，并且在垂直于锥形壁的后壁中终止于另一侧，辅助构件包括一对 平行于后壁并与其间隔开预定距离的相对分隔件，并且相对分隔壁的表面形成基本上所述预定距离的宽度的均匀间隙，所述间隙开口到所述第二槽中，并且所述预定距离大于 插管的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US4289139A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US14076
申请日：1979-02-22
申请人： Susumu Enjoji , Koji Saito
发明人： Susumu Enjoji , Koji Saito
CPC分类号： A61B8/0841 , A61B8/0833 , B06B1/085
摘要： Disclosed is an ultrasonic transducer probe for extracting tissues or body fluids from internal body organs for diagnostic purposes, in which a cannula guide slot portion is formed separately from a carrier body on which transducer elements are arranged, whereby the cannula guide slot portion may be sterilized independently and fitted in the carrier body as required for use.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从用于诊断目的的用于从内部身体器官提取组织或体液的超声换能器探针，其中套管引导狭槽部分与其上布置有换能器元件的载体主体分开形成，由此套管导槽部分可以被灭菌 独立地并且根据需要安装在载体主体中。
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公开(公告)号：US4807634A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US10341
申请日：1987-02-03
申请人： Susumu Enjoji , Yushichi Kikuchi , Kiyoshi Hara
发明人： Susumu Enjoji , Yushichi Kikuchi , Kiyoshi Hara
CPC分类号： G10K11/355 , A61B8/4461 , G10K11/02
摘要： A mechanical type ultrasonic scanner has a housing which includes an insertion hole and a window member. The window member possesses ultrasonic transmission properties. The housing is filled with an acoustic liquid medium. A vibrator and a scanning mechanism are also accommodated in the housing. The vibrator generates ultrasonic waves. The scanning mechanism mechanically moves the vibrator, to scan the ultrasonic waves generated thereby. A rotating shaft is inserted in the housing, through the insertion hole. The rotating shaft transmits the driving force of a motor to a scanning mechanism. A seal member is inserted between the housing and the rotating shaft in the insertion hole. A partition wall is formed in the housing, to partition it into a first liquid medium chamber and an adjacent second liquid medium chamber. The first liquid medium chamber accommodates the vibrator and the scanning mechanism. The partition wall guides bubbles, undesirably inserted into the acoustic liquid medium, from the first liquid medium chamber to the second liquid medium chamber, and prevents the bubbles from returning to the first liquid medium chamber.
摘要翻译： 机械式超声波扫描器具有包括插入孔和窗构件的壳体。 窗构件具有超声波传播性能。 外壳充满声学液体介质。 振动器和扫描机构也容纳在壳体中。 振动器产生超声波。 扫描机构机械地移动振动器，以扫描由此产生的超声波。 旋转轴通过插入孔插入壳体中。 旋转轴将电动机的驱动力传递到扫描机构。 密封构件插入壳体与插入孔中的旋转轴之间。 在壳体中形成分隔壁，以将其分隔成第一液体介质室和相邻的第二液体介质室。 第一液体介质室容纳振动器和扫描机构。 分隔壁将不期望地插入到声液介质中的气泡从第一液体介质室引导到第二液体介质室，并且防止气泡返回到第一液体介质室。
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公开(公告)号：US4676106A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US805608
申请日：1985-12-06
申请人： Yasutaka Nagai , Susumu Enjoji
发明人： Yasutaka Nagai , Susumu Enjoji
CPC分类号： B06B1/0622 , A61B8/4494
摘要： A phased-array ultrasonic transducer for an ultrasonograph is provided in which electrical signals are supplied to ultrasonic transducer elements to generate ultrasonic beams for diagnostic scanning. The ultrasonic transducer comprises a number of ultrasonic transducer elements arranged in the form of an array, a signal electrode plate coupled to the signal-supply side of the transducer elements and connected to a transmitter-receiver circuit by means of signal wires, and an earth electrode plate connected to the earth side of the transducer elements. The earth electrode plate is divided into a plurality of split earth electrode plates corresponding to ultrasonic transducer groups each including a plurality of adjacent transducer elements so that the split earth electrode plates are grounded independently. Thus, clearer and more accurate ultrasonic images can be obtained without undesired signals attributed to any other transducer elements than the transducer element in operation being produced or artifact appearing on the ultrasonic image.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于超声波诊断仪的相控阵超声波换能器，其中电信号被提供给超声换能器元件以产生用于诊断扫描的超声波束。 超声波换能器包括以阵列形式布置的多个超声换能器元件，耦合到换能器元件的信号供给侧的信号电极板，并通过信号线连接到发射机 - 接收机电路，并且接地 电极板连接到换能器元件的接地侧。 接地电极板被分成多个对应于每个包括多个相邻换能器元件的超声波换能器组的分离接地电极板，使得分离接地电极板独立接地。 因此，可以获得更清晰和更准确的超声波图像，而不产生归因于任何其它换能器元件而不是产生运行中的换能器元件或在超声波图像上出现伪像的信号。
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