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1.发明授权Pixel structure of a solid-state image sensor employing a charge sorting method 有权使用电荷分选方法的固态图像传感器的像素结构公开(公告)号：US08710561B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US12463622
申请日：2009-05-11
IPC分类号： H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14812
摘要： A pixel structure of a solid-state image sensor in which residual electrons in a photodiode is reduced and which has a first-stage gate that is arranged adjacent to the photodiode and controls read-out of electrons generated in the photodiode, a second-stage gate that is adjacent to the first-stage gate on the rear stage of the gate at a predetermined gap and controls movement of electrons read out by the readout control of the first-stage gate to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and a plurality of third-stage gates that are adjacent to the second-stage gate on the rear stage of the gate at a predetermined gap, severally arranged corresponding to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and perform control of distributing the electrons moved by the movement control of the second-stage gate severally to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and gradient on which electrons are moved in the first-stage gate direction is formed on the potential of the photodiode.
摘要翻译： 固态图像传感器的像素结构，其中光电二极管中的残余电子减少，并且具有与光电二极管相邻布置的第一级栅极并控制在光电二极管中产生的电子的读出，第二级 栅极，以预定间隙与栅极的后级上的第一级栅极相邻，并且控制通过第一级栅极的读出控制读出的电子到多个电荷存储部分的移动，以及 多个第三级栅极，与栅极的后级上的第二级栅极相邻的预定间隙相邻设置，分别对应于多个电荷存储部分，并且执行将由 在二极管的电位上形成第二级栅极与多个电荷存储部分的移动控制，以及电子在第一级栅极方向上移动的梯度。
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公开(公告)号：US08218024B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11867121
申请日：2007-10-04
IPC分类号： H04N5/228
CPC分类号： H04N5/2251 , G01S11/12 , G01S17/023 , G01S17/936
摘要： The disclosed subject matter is directed to solid state cameras and sensor systems that include a pickup surface thereof with both a distance detecting area for measuring a distance from a moving object and a movement detecting area for detecting the object's movement. The device can also include an optical communication area for communicating with an outside communication device. Therefore, the device enables a single pickup surface to include at least the following three functions: distance measurement; movement detection; and optical communication. The above-described sensor systems can output a control signal for collision avoidance with stationary or moving obstacle(s) by using the solid state camera. Because the sensor system can be integrated as a single chip IC with a small size, the system is useful as a sensor device in a vehicle, a robot, and the like.
摘要翻译： 所公开的主题涉及固态照相机和传感器系统，其包括其拾取表面，其具有用于测量与移动物体的距离的距离检测区域和用于检测物体的移动的移动检测区域。 该设备还可以包括用于与外部通信设备进行通信的光学通信区域。 因此，该装置使得单个拾取表面至少包括以下三个功能：距离测量; 运动检测; 和光通信。 上述传感器系统可以通过使用固态摄像机来输出用于避免碰撞的控制信号与静止或移动的障碍物。 因为传感器系统可以集成为具有小尺寸的单芯片IC，所以该系统可用作车辆，机器人等中的传感器装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07645974B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US12057370
申请日：2008-03-27
申请人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Fumio Kubo
发明人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Fumio Kubo
CPC分类号： G01S17/32 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936
摘要： The disclosed subject matter relates to a method and distance measurement apparatus for measuring a distance to an object, which can include a light source, a solid state camera, a controller and a distance data generator. The light source can be configured to emit a modulated light towards an object, and the solid state camera can convert the light reflected from the object into charges. The distance data generator can be configured to calculate the distance based on the charges, and the controller can be configured to adjust the modulated light to be more favorable under various circumstances. Thus, the method of the disclosed subject matter can accurately measure distance under various circumstances and can result in providing a distance measurement apparatus with a simple configuration and at low cost, and can be used as a sensor for distance measurement of an obstacle and the like in a vehicle, security system, robot, etc.
摘要翻译： 所公开的主题涉及用于测量与物体的距离的方法和距离测量装置，其可以包括光源，固态照相机，控制器和距离数据发生器。 光源可以被配置为朝向物体发射调制光，并且固态照相机可以将从物体反射的光转换为电荷。 距离数据发生器可以被配置为基于电荷计算距离，并且控制器可以被配置为在各种情况下调整调制光更有利。 因此，所公开的主题的方法可以在各种情况下精确地测量距离，并且可以提供具有简单配置并且成本低的距离测量装置，并且可以用作用于障碍物等的距离测量的传感器 在车辆，安全系统，机器人等
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公开(公告)号：US20090122297A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12268487
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Hideki Urabe
发明人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Hideki Urabe
IPC分类号： G01C3/08
CPC分类号： G01S7/493 , G01S7/4808 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936
摘要： A range image generating apparatus capable of preventing or reducing generation of range images with interference which contain e.g., pixels with erroneous distance values is provided. The range image generating apparatus includes: a light source radiating a light; an image pickup element; a range image generating unit; a frequency changing unit that changes a modulation frequency for each frame rate or charge storage time; and a control unit that controls the light source and the image pickup element in synchronization with the modulation frequency changed by the frequency changing unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够防止或减少具有干扰的范围图像的生成的范围图像生成装置，其包含例如具有错误距离值的像素。 该范围图像生成装置包括：照射光的光源; 图像拾取元件; 范围图像生成单元; 频率改变单元，其针对每个帧速率或电荷存储时间改变调制频率; 以及控制单元，其与由频率改变单元改变的调制频率同步地控制光源和图像拾取元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4436809A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US318894
申请日：1981-11-06
申请人： Mutsuo Akao , Tadashi Kawata
发明人： Mutsuo Akao , Tadashi Kawata
CPC分类号： G03C3/02 , Y10T428/24901 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24934 , Y10T428/24967
摘要： A method for light-shielding a roll photographic film wherein a backing paper comprising a support, a print layer and at least one aluminum layer on the support is employed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于遮光辊照相胶片的方法，其中采用包含载体，印刷层和载体上的至少一个铝层的背纸。
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公开(公告)号：US08120761B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-21
申请号：US11934167
申请日：2007-11-02
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/026 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89
摘要： The disclosed subject matter relates to a method and apparatus for position judgment, which can include a plurality of light sources and a photo-detector. The plurality of light sources can be configured to emit a plurality of pulsed lights towards an object from different directions, and a photo-detector can be configured to serially detect the light reflected from the object. A determination of whether the object is moving further away or coming closer to the apparatus can be judged by calculating at least one of a position, an area and a brightness of the object from the reflected light and comparing the data with the previous data for the same value(s). Thus, because the method of the disclosed subject matter does not require a measurement of time as in the conventional methods, the method can result in providing a similar apparatus with a simple configuration and at a low cost, and can be used as a sensor for detecting an obstacle and the like in a vehicle, alarm system, etc.
摘要翻译： 所公开的主题涉及一种用于位置判断的方法和装置，其可以包括多个光源和光电检测器。 多个光源可以被配置为从不同方向向物体发射多个脉冲光，并且光检测器可以被配置为串行地检测从物体反射的光。 可以通过根据反射光计算物体的位置，面积和亮度中的至少一个并将数据与先前的数据进行比较来判断物体是否进一步移动或更靠近设备的判断 相同的值。 因此，由于所公开的主题的方法不像传统方法那样需要时间的测量，所以该方法可以提供具有简单配置并且成本低的类似装置，并且可以用作传感器 检测车辆，报警系统等中的障碍物等。
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公开(公告)号：US07697119B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12268487
申请日：2008-11-11
申请人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Hideki Urabe
发明人： Ryohei Ikeno , Tadashi Kawata , Hideki Urabe
CPC分类号： G01S7/493 , G01S7/4808 , G01S17/36 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936
摘要： A range image generating apparatus capable of preventing or reducing generation of range images with interference, which contain e.g., pixels with erroneous distance values is provided. The range image generating apparatus includes: a light source radiating a light; an image pickup element; a range image generating unit; a frequency changing unit that changes a modulation frequency for each frame rate or charge storage time; and a control unit that controls the light source and the image pickup element in synchronization with the modulation frequency changed by the frequency changing unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了能够防止或减少包含例如具有错误距离值的像素的具有干扰的范围图像的范围图像生成装置。 该范围图像生成装置包括：照射光的光源; 图像拾取元件; 范围图像生成单元; 频率改变单元，其针对每个帧速率或电荷存储时间改变调制频率; 以及控制单元，其与由频率改变单元改变的调制频率同步地控制光源和图像拾取元件。
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公开(公告)号：US07683954B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11905133
申请日：2007-09-27
CPC分类号： G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/89 , H01L27/14623 , H01L27/14643 , H04N5/2357 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/37452
摘要： A solid-state image sensor of a charge sorting method used in a time-of-flight measurement method, in which noise derived from background light, which is caused by the reflection light from the subject derived from background light is eliminated, reflection light from the subject derived from a predetermined light source, which is previously set in the solid-state image sensor, is effectively extracted as a signal component to achieve high sensitivity and low noise, which is a solid-state image sensor that is equipped with a plurality of charge-storage sections, discriminates photoelectrons generated by incoming light on the incoming timing and sort to the above-described plurality of charge-storage sections, and measures the timing of the incoming light, in which the sensor has: a plurality of capacitors that capable of conducting to the plurality of charge-storage sections; and a control section that controls a conducted state between the above-described plurality of charge-storage sections and the above-described plurality of capacitors, in which by selectively conducting the above-described plurality of charge-storage sections and the above-described plurality of capacitors by the control of the above-described control section, the difference component of charge stored in the above-described plurality of charge-storage sections is extracted.
摘要翻译： 一种在飞行时间测量方法中使用的电荷分选方法的固态图像传感器，其中消除了由源自背景光的来自被摄体的反射光引起的背景光的噪声，来自 将预先设置在固态图像传感器中的预定光源导出的被摄体作为信号分量被有效地提取，以实现高灵敏度和低噪声，其是配备有多个的固态图像传感器 的电荷存储部分，鉴别入射时间产生的光电子并对上述多个电荷存储部分进行分类，并测量传入的光的定时，其中传感器具有：多个电容器， 能够对多个电荷存储部进行导通; 以及控制部，其控制上述多个电荷存储部与上述多个电容器之间的导通状态，其中通过选择性地导通上述多个电荷存储部和上述多个电荷存储部 通过上述控制部分的控制，提取存储在上述多个电荷存储部分中的电荷的差分分量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090278174A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12463622
申请日：2009-05-11
IPC分类号： H01L27/148
CPC分类号： H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14812
摘要： A pixel structure of a solid-state image sensor in which residual electrons in a photodiode is reduced and which has a first-stage gate that is arranged adjacent to the photodiode and controls read-out of electrons generated in the photodiode, a second-stage gate that is adjacent to the first-stage gate on the rear stage of the gate at a predetermined gap and controls movement of electrons read out by the readout control of the first-stage gate to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and a plurality of third-stage gates that are adjacent to the second-stage gate on the rear stage of the gate at a predetermined gap, severally arranged corresponding to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and perform control of distributing the electrons moved by the movement control of the second-stage gate severally to the plurality of the charge-storage sections, and gradient on which electrons are moved in the first-stage gate direction is formed on the potential of the photodiode.
摘要翻译： 固态图像传感器的像素结构，其中光电二极管中的残余电子减少，并且具有与光电二极管相邻布置的第一级栅极并控制在光电二极管中产生的电子的读出，第二级 栅极，以预定间隙与栅极的后级上的第一级栅极相邻，并且控制通过第一级栅极的读出控制读出的电子到多个电荷存储部分的移动，以及 多个第三级栅极，与栅极的后级上的第二级栅极相邻的预定间隙相邻设置，分别对应于多个电荷存储部分，并且执行将由 在二极管的电位上形成第二级栅极与多个电荷存储部分的移动控制，以及电子在第一级栅极方向上移动的梯度。
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公开(公告)号：US20080186475A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US11934167
申请日：2007-11-02
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/026 , G01S17/58 , G01S17/87 , G01S17/89
摘要： The disclosed subject matter relates to a method and apparatus for position judgment, which can include a plurality of light sources and a photo-detector. The plurality of light sources can be configured to emit a plurality of pulsed lights towards an object from different directions, and a photo-detector can be configured to serially detect the light reflected from the object. A determination of whether the object is moving further away or coming closer to the apparatus can be judged by calculating at least one of a position, an area and a brightness of the object from the reflected light and comparing the data with the previous data for the same value(s). Thus, because the method of the disclosed subject matter does not require a measurement of time as in the conventional methods, the method can result in providing a similar apparatus with a simple configuration and at a low cost, and can be used as a sensor for detecting an obstacle and the like in a vehicle, alarm system, etc.
摘要翻译： 所公开的主题涉及一种用于位置判断的方法和装置，其可以包括多个光源和光电检测器。 多个光源可以被配置为从不同方向向物体发射多个脉冲光，并且光检测器可以被配置为串行地检测从物体反射的光。 可以通过根据反射光计算物体的位置，面积和亮度中的至少一个并将数据与先前的数据进行比较来判断物体是否进一步移动或更靠近设备的判断 相同的值。 因此，由于所公开的主题的方法不像传统方法那样需要时间的测量，所以该方法可以提供具有简单配置并且成本低的类似装置，并且可以用作传感器 检测车辆，报警系统等中的障碍物等。
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