公开(公告)号：US20110168254A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US13005828

申请日：2011-01-13

申请人： Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Dong Jo Kim ,  Tae Hwan Yu ,  Sang Cheol Jung ,  Hoon Park

发明人： Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Dong Jo Kim ,  Tae Hwan Yu ,  Sang Cheol Jung ,  Hoon Park

IPC分类号： H01L31/0224

CPC分类号： H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L51/442 ,  Y02E10/542

摘要： An electrode plate for a dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell includes a transparent substrate and a transparent conductive film. The transparent conductive film includes a zinc oxide thin film layer formed over the transparent substrate, the zinc oxide thin film layer being doped with gallium, and a tin oxide thin film layer formed over the zinc oxide thin film layer, the tin oxide thin film layer being doped with a dopant.

摘要翻译： 用于染料敏化光伏电池的电极板包括透明基板和透明导电膜。 透明导电膜包括在透明基板上形成的氧化锌薄膜层，掺杂有镓的氧化锌薄膜层和形成在氧化锌薄膜层上的氧化锡薄膜层，氧化锡薄膜层 掺杂掺杂剂。

公开(公告)号：US07214911B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-08

申请号：US11383864

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Young-Kil Kim ,  Sae-Won Oh ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Tae-Hwan Yu

发明人： Young-Kil Kim ,  Sae-Won Oh ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee ,  Tae-Hwan Yu

IPC分类号： H05B1/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  H05B1/0236 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/035

摘要： A car defogging system reduces energy required to defog a windshield glass of the car. A temperature sensor mounted at the windshield glass detects the glass surface temperature, Ts. A humidity sensor spaced from the windshield glass by a predetermined distance detects the humidity, H, around the windshield glass. A temperature sensor mounted inside the windshield glass detects peripheral temperature Te around the glass. A system controller determines if fog is or is not present by comparing the dew point temperature Td with the surface temperature Ts. Dew point temperature Td is derived by the combining values of H and a temperature Tc based on a combination of Ts and Te.

摘要翻译： 汽车除雾系统降低了除雾汽车挡风玻璃所需的能量。 安装在挡风玻璃上的温度传感器检测玻璃表面温度Ts。 与挡风玻璃间隔开预定距离的湿度传感器检测挡风玻璃周围的湿度H。 安装在挡风玻璃玻璃内的温度传感器可检测玻璃周围的周围温度Te。 系统控制器通过比较露点温度Td和表面温度Ts来确定雾是否存在。 露点温度Td由基于Ts和Te的组合的H和温度Tc的组合值导出。

公开(公告)号：US08241531B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-14

申请号：US12824922

申请日：2010-06-28

申请人： Tae Hwan Yu ,  Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Sang Cheol Jung

发明人： Tae Hwan Yu ,  Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Sang Cheol Jung

IPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  H01L35/14

CPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  H01L31/022483 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A zinc oxide-based conductor includes ZnO co-doped with gallium and manganese. Preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 0.01 at % to 10 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.01 at % to 5 at %. More preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 2 at % to 8 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.1 at % to 2 at %. Still more preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 4 at % to 6 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.2 at % to 1.5 at %. The zinc oxide-based conductor is a transparent conductor that is used as an electrode of a solar cell or a liquid crystal display.

摘要翻译： 基于氧化锌的导体包括与镓和锰共掺的ZnO。 优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为0.01at％至10at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.01at％至5at％。 更优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为2at％至8at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.1at％至2at％。 更优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为4at％至6at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.2at％至1.5at％。 氧化锌系导体是用作太阳能电池或液晶显示器的电极的透明导体。

公开(公告)号：US20110001095A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12824922

申请日：2010-06-28

申请人： Tae Hwan Yu ,  Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Sang Cheol Jung

发明人： Tae Hwan Yu ,  Yoon Gyu Lee ,  Yil Hwan You ,  Sang Cheol Jung

IPC分类号： H01B1/02

CPC分类号： H01B1/08 ,  G02F1/13439 ,  H01L31/022483 ,  H01L31/1884 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： A zinc oxide-based conductor includes ZnO co-doped with gallium and manganese. Preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 0.01 at % to 10 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.01 at % to 5 at %. More preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 2 at % to 8 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.1 at % to 2 at %. Still more preferably, the doping concentration of the gallium ranges from 4 at % to 6 at % and the doping concentration of the manganese ranges from 0.2 at % to 1.5 at %. The zinc oxide-based conductor is a transparent conductor that is used as an electrode of a solar cell or a liquid crystal display.

摘要翻译： 基于氧化锌的导体包括与镓和锰共掺的ZnO。 优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为0.01at％至10at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.01at％至5at％。 更优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为2at％至8at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.1at％至2at％。 更优选地，镓的掺杂浓度范围为4at％至6at％，锰的掺杂浓度范围为0.2at％至1.5at％。 氧化锌系导体是用作太阳能电池或液晶显示器的电极的透明导体。

公开(公告)号：US20060289458A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11383864

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Young-Kil KIM ,  Sae-Won OH ,  Jeong-Hoon LEE ,  Tae-Hwan YU

发明人： Young-Kil KIM ,  Sae-Won OH ,  Jeong-Hoon LEE ,  Tae-Hwan YU

IPC分类号： H05B1/02

CPC分类号： B60H1/00785 ,  H05B1/0236 ,  H05B3/84 ,  H05B2203/035

摘要： An automotive vehicle defogging system prevents dissipation of energy required to defog the automotive vehicle wind shield. A surface temperature sensor mounted on the wind shield detects the glass surface temperature. A humidity sensor spaced from the wind shield glass by a predetermined distance detects the humidity around the wind shield. A peripheral temperature sensor mounted inside from the wind shield glass detects peripheral temperature around the glass. Dew point temperature is obtained in response to the detected humidity H and a temperature value based on the temperatures detected by the surface and peripheral temperature sensors. The presence of fog is detected by comparing the dew point temperature with the surface temperature Ts.

摘要翻译： 汽车除雾系统可防止汽车防风罩脱落所需的能量消耗。 安装在防风罩上的表面温度传感器检测玻璃表面温度。 与挡风玻璃间隔开预定距离的湿度传感器检测防风罩周围的湿度。 安装在挡风玻璃内部的外围温度传感器可检测玻璃周围的周围温度。 根据检测到的湿度H和基于由表面和周边温度传感器检测到的温度的温度值获得露点温度。 通过比较露点温度和表面温度Ts来检测雾的存在。