摘要:
A method of producing glycogen is provided. The method comprises the step of heat- and pressure-treating a sugar-containing material under acidic conditions. The sugar-containing material is a polysaccharide or an oligosaccharide. Alternatively, the sugar-containing material is a plant material selected from the group consisting of Panax notoginseng, Yun Nan San-chi powder (trademark), Panax ginseng, wheat flour, soybean, soy flour, shiitake, and coffee extract residue. Representatively, the glycogen includes a molecule having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less. The glycogen has a specific rotation of [α]D+197° and anomeric proton peaks at 5.37 ppm and 4.95 to 5.33 ppm in 1H NMR spectra.
摘要翻译:提供了制备糖原的方法。 该方法包括在酸性条件下对含糖材料进行加热和加压处理的步骤。 含糖材料是多糖或寡糖。 或者,含糖材料是选自三七,云南三奇粉(商标),人参,小麦粉,大豆,大豆粉,香菇和咖啡提取物残渣的植物材料。 代表性地,糖原包括分子量为10,000以下的分子。 在1 H NMR光谱中,糖原具有αD+ 197°的比旋光度和5.37ppm和4.95-5.33ppm的异质质子峰。
摘要:
Disclosed herein are pyrroloazepine derivatives having anti-.alpha..sub.1 activity and anti-serotonin activity represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R means a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.7-10 aralkyl group, A denotes a linear or branched C.sub.2-10 alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group, Z stands for O, NOR.sub.1 or NOCOR.sub.5 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, and Y means a particular piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group; and salts thereof. Their preparation processes are also disclosed.
摘要:
A novel nitrogen-containing compound capable of preventing hardening of blood vessels by controlling formation of peroxide lipids in cell membranes, which is valuable as an anti-arteriosclerotic agent, is disclosed.
摘要:
A novel pyrrolizidine derivative of the formula, ##STR1## which has potent antiarrhythmic activity and low toxicity is produced. The derivative can be synthesized: by acylating 2,6-xylidine to protect the amino group, nitrating the protected xylidine to introduce a nitro group at 3-position, reducing the nitro group to an amino group, followed by diazotizing and hydrolyzing, and then the resulted 3-hydroxy-2,6-dimethylaniline being condensed with 8-halocarbonylmethylpyrrolizidine; or by nitrating N-(2',6'-dimethyl)phenyl-8-pyrrolizidineacetamide to introduce a nitro group at 3'-position, reducing the nitro group to amino group, diazotizing the amino group and hydrolyzing the diazonium compound.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a therapeutic agent for effectively preventing or ameliorating diseases caused by dysfunction of NOS.The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating diseases associated with dysfunction of NOS, comprising as an effective ingredient, a compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or, taken together with each other, represent a single bond, while R3 represents —CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3, —CH(OCOCH3)CH(OCOCH3)CH3, —CH3, —CH2OH, or a phenyl group when R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, or —COCH(OH)CH3 when R1 and R2 together represent a single bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a therapeutic agent for effectively preventing or ameliorating diseases caused by dysfunction of NOS. The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and/or treating diseases associated with dysfunction of NOS, comprising as an effective ingredient, a compound of the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom or, taken together with each other, represent a single bond, while R3 represents —CH(OH)CH(OH)CH3, —CH(OCOCH3)CH(OCOCH3)CH3, —CH3, —CH2OH, or a phenyl group when R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, or —COCH(OH)CH3 when R1 and R2 together represent a single bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides domestic fowl eggs having a high content of arachidonic acid and optionally docosahexaenoic acid obtained by feeding egg-laying domestic fowls &ohgr;6 highly unsaturated fatty acids and optionally &ohgr;3 highly unsaturated fatty acids, their production process, a lipid that originates from them, and a food that contains said lipid.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are pyrroloazepine derivatives, which are useful as therapeutics for circulatory diseases, represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R means a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or a C.sub.7-10 aralkyl group, A denotes a linear or branched C.sub.2-10 alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group, Z stands for O, NOR.sub.1 or NOCOR.sub.5 in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl or aralkyl group, and Y means a particular piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl group; and salts thereof. Their preparation processes are also disclosed.
摘要:
A novel N-substituted imidazole or thioimidazole derivative and a pharmacologically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, which have a brain function-improving action, are disclosed. The derivative or salt is used as an effective ingredient of a brain function-improving medicine.
摘要:
N-substituted 3,4-dihydropyrimidine derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 are the same or different and are hydrogen, nitro, halogen, cyano, trifluoromethyl, methylthio or lower alkoxy;R.sup.1 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.13) straight or branched alkoxy, (C.sub.4 -C.sub.12) straight or branched alkenyloxy, (C.sub.5 -C.sub.8) straight or branched alkynyloxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4) straight or branched alkyl, (C.sub.3 -C.sub.6) cycloalkyl,--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --A wherein n is 1, 2 or 3, A is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) haloalkyl,--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --O--B wherein m is 1, 2, 3 or 4, B is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.3) alkyl, or--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.l --D wherein l is an integer from zero to 8, D is phenyl or substituted phenyl;R.sup.2 is (C.sub.1 -C.sub.12) straight or branched alkyl, (C.sub.4 -C.sub.7) straight or branched alkenyl, --(CH.sub.2).sub.p --E wherein p is 1, 2 or 4, E is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl or cyclopentyl, ##STR2## wherein q is 2, 3 or 4, G and J are the same or different and are phenyl, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, benzyl, phenethyl, methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.r --O--L wherein r is 1 or 2, L is methyl, ethyl or phenyl, with the proviso that wherein R.sup.1 is methoxy or ethoxy, R.sup.2 is neither methyl nor ethyl, and pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof are useful as agents for treating disorders of the cardiovascular system, for example, hypotensive agents, agents for ameriolation of brain circulation and anti-angina pectoris agents.Processes for producing the above compounds economically and effectively are also disclosed.