公开(公告)号：US20140202364A1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-24

申请号：US14119108

申请日：2012-05-23

申请人： Takashi Nakayama ,  Takeshi Uchiyama ,  Hajime Akiyama ,  Tomohiro Yoshida ,  Tamio Ida

发明人： Takashi Nakayama ,  Takeshi Uchiyama ,  Hajime Akiyama ,  Tomohiro Yoshida ,  Tamio Ida

IPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23G5/08

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/165 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2202/20

摘要： A waste-melting method, in which waste is fed into a waste-melting furnace (1), and the waste is thermally decomposed and combusted, and then, thermal decomposition and combustion residues are melted, is characterized in that coal coke and a biomass-molded material obtained by press-molding a biomass starting material while heating the biomass starting material to a temperature lower than the carbonization temperature thereof are fed into the melting furnace, a high-temperature grate is formed with coal coke at the bottom of the melting furnace, and the coal coke and the biomass-molded material are combusted and used as heat sources for melting.

摘要翻译： 将废物进料到废熔炉（1）中并将废物热分解燃烧，然后将热分解和燃烧残渣熔化的​​废熔融方法，其特征在于焦炭和生物质 在将生物质原料加热至低于其碳化温度的温度下通过将生物质原料压制成型而获得的模塑材料进料到熔化炉中，在熔化炉底部形成高温炉煤焦炭 炉，煤焦炭和生物质成型材料燃烧并用作熔化热源。

公开(公告)号：US08747495B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-10

申请号：US13486665

申请日：2012-06-01

申请人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

发明人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

IPC分类号： C10L5/36 ,  C10L5/44

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C21B5/007 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A solidified biomass consisting of semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter is pressure-formed from raw biomass material while being heated under a substantially sealed-up condition to allow hemicellulose among the main components of the raw biomass material, i.e. lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, to be thermally decomposed and to allow a low-temperature reaction to occur between the cellulose and lignin while maintaining their skeletons. The pre-semi-carbonized solid matter or semi-carbonized solid matter has a maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and calorific value of 18-23 MJ/kg.

摘要翻译： 由半碳化或半碳化固体物质组成的固化生物体由原生生物质材料压力形成，同时在基本上密封的条件下加热，以允许生物质材料的主要成分即木质素中的半纤维素， 纤维素和半纤维素被热分解并且允许在维持其骨架的同时在纤维素和木质素之间发生低温反应。 预半碳化固体物质或半碳化固体物质的最大抗压强度为60-200MPa，热值为18-23MJ / kg。

公开(公告)号：US08454801B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-04

申请号：US12597603

申请日：2008-04-22

申请人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Ayumu Yamazaki ,  Tamio Ida

发明人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Ayumu Yamazaki ,  Tamio Ida

IPC分类号： C10B45/02

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B47/28 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： An apparatus and process for producing biocoke usable as a substitute fuel for coal coke from biomass as a raw material. The apparatus comprises pulverizing means for pulverizing a biomass raw material attributed to photosynthesis; heating means for heating to the temperature range in which the hemicellulose of the pulverized biomass raw material is pyrolyzed so as to exhibit bonding effects; pressurization means for, in the state of the heating, pressurizing to the pressure range in which the lignin of the pulverized biomass exhibits a thermal curing reaction and maintaining the pressure; and cooling means for cooling after maintaining the state of the pressurization. The apparatus further comprises temperature detecting means provided at the exit end of the region being heated by the heating means and regulation means for judging a reaction terminal point in accordance with the result of the temperature detection and regulating the timing for transfer from heating to cooling.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产生物炭的装置和方法，其可用作煤焦油的替代燃料，其以生物质为原料。 该装置包括用于粉碎归因于光合作用的生物质原料的粉碎装置; 加热装置，其加热到粉碎的生物质原料的半纤维素被热解以显示粘合效果的温度范围; 加压装置，用于在加热状态下加压到粉碎生物质的木质素表现出热固化反应并保持压力的压力范围; 以及用于在保持加压状态之后冷却的冷却装置。 该装置还包括设置在由加热装置加热的区域的出口端处的温度检测装置和根据温度检测结果判断反应终点并调节从加热转移到冷却的时间的调节装置。

公开(公告)号：US08460515B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US12597662

申请日：2008-04-22

申请人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Tamio Ida

发明人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Tamio Ida

IPC分类号： C10B45/02 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/02

CPC分类号： C10L5/02 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus has a reaction vessel that has a preset temperature range and pressure range for, without carbonizing of the pulverized biomass, inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose thereof. The reaction vessel has a pressurization device for pressurizing to the pressure range, a heating device for heating to the temperature range in the state of the pressurization and a cooling device for cooling after maintaining of the above state. Multiple reaction vessels are provided. A pulverization delivery conveyor is provided superior to these reaction vessels, and each of the multiple reaction vessels is connected via a connection tube to the conveyor. The connection tube is provided with a pulverizate charging device for charging a given amount of pulverized biomass in accordance with a timing of pulverizate charging to the reaction vessels.

摘要翻译： 生物炭制造装置具有反应容器，该反应容器具有预定的温度范围和压力范围，用于没有粉碎生物质的碳化，引起木质素和其半纤维素的热解或热固化反应。 反应容器具有对压力范围进行加压的加压装置，在加压状态下加热至温度范围的加热装置以及维持上述状态后的冷却装置。 提供多个反应容器。 提供优于这些反应容器的粉碎输送输送机，并且多个反应容器中的每一个通过连接管连接到输送机。 连接管设置有粉碎装料装置，用于根据向反应容器进行粉碎装料的时间对给定量的粉碎生物量进行加料。

公开(公告)号：US20120240456A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13486665

申请日：2012-06-01

申请人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

发明人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

IPC分类号： C10L5/44

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C21B5/007 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A solidified biomass consisting of semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter is pressure-formed from raw biomass material while being heated under a substantially sealed-up condition to allow hemicellulose among the main components of the raw biomass material, i.e. lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose, to be thermally decomposed and to allow a low-temperature reaction to occur between the cellulose and lignin while maintaining their skeletons. The pre-semi-carbonized solid matter or semi-carbonized solid matter has a maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and calorific value of 18-23 MJ/kg.

摘要翻译： 由半碳化或半碳化固体物质组成的固化生物体由原生生物质材料压力形成，同时在基本上密封的条件下加热，以允许生物质材料的主要成分即木质素中的半纤维素， 纤维素和半纤维素被热分解并且允许在维持其骨架的同时在纤维素和木质素之间发生低温反应。 预半碳化固体物质或半碳化固体物质的最大抗压强度为60-200MPa，热值为18-23MJ / kg。

公开(公告)号：US08211274B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US11880649

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

发明人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

IPC分类号： C10B45/02 ,  C10L5/30 ,  C07C4/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C21B5/007 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A solidified biomass consisting of semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter is pressure-formed from raw biomass material while being heated and has a maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and calorific value of 18-23 MJ/kg. A method for producing the solidified biomass: includes crushing raw biomass material; loading a barrel with the crushed raw biomass material; inserting a pressure applying piston into a hollow of the barrel; pressure-forming the crushed raw biomass materials by applying pressure with the pressure applying piston while heating the material; obtaining semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter by retaining constant time of the heating and the pressurizing; cooling the semi-carbonized or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter while maintaining pressure to obtain a cooled solid; and taking out and drying the cooled solid, wherein the pressure applying piston and the hollow of the barrel have very small clearance between their outer and inner peripheries.

摘要翻译： 由半碳化或半碳化固体物质组成的固化生物体由原料生物质材料加热形成，最大抗压强度为60-200MPa，热值为18-23MJ / kg。 固化生物质的制造方法包括：破碎原料生物质材料; 用破碎的生物质材料装入桶; 将压力施加活塞插入所述筒的中空部; 通过在加压材料的同时施加压力施加压力来压制形成破碎的生物质材料; 通过保持加热和加压的恒定时间获得半碳化或预半碳化固体物质; 冷却半碳化或预半碳化固体物质同时保持压力以获得冷却的固体; 并且取出并干燥冷却的固体，其中压力施加活塞和筒的中空在其外周和内周之间具有非常小的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20080051614A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11880649

申请日：2007-07-23

申请人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

发明人： Tamio Ida ,  Akio Nakanishi

IPC分类号： C07C4/04

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C21B5/007 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： [PROBLEMS] The object of the present invention is to provide solidified biomass utilizable as alternative fuel to coal coke as well as material for a variety of application purposes and methods of producing the same. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A solidified biomass consisting of semi-carbonized solid matter or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter resulted through processing in which raw biomass material which is photosynthetic product is pressure-formed while being heated and having maximum compressive strength of 60-200 MPa and calorific value of 18-23 MJ/kg; and a method for producing the solidified biomass, which comprises: crushing raw biomass material which is photosynthetic product; loading a barrel with said crushed raw biomass material; inserting a pressure applying piston into a hollow of said barrel loaded with said crushed raw biomass material; pressure-forming said crushed raw biomass materials by applying pressure to the material with said pressure applying piston while heating the material; obtaining semi-carbonized solid mater or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter by retaining constant time of the heating and the pressurizing; cooling said semi-carbonized solid mater or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter while maintaining pressure of said pressure-forming to obtain a cooled solid; and taking out and drying said cooled solid, wherein said pressure applying piston and the hollow of said barrel are formed so as to have very small clearance between their outer and inner peripheries.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供可用作煤焦炭的替代燃料的固化生物质以及用于各种应用目的的材料及其生产方法。 [解决问题的手段]通过加工生产由半碳化固体物质或预半碳化固体物质组成的固化生物质，其中作为光合产物的生物质材料在被加热时被加压形成并且具有最大抗压强度为60 -2800MPa，热值18-23MJ / kg; 以及生产固化生物质的方法，其包括：将生物质材料粉碎成光合产物; 用所述破碎的生物质材料装入桶; 将加压活塞插入装有所述破碎的生物质材料的所述桶的中空部分; 通过在加热材料的同时对所述压力施加活塞施加压力来对所述破碎的生物质材料进行压力成形; 通过保持加热和加压的恒定时间获得半碳化固体或预半碳化固体物质; 冷却所述半碳化固体或预半碳化固体物质，同时保持所述压力成形的压力以获得冷却的固体; 并且取出并干燥所述冷却的固体，其中所述压力施加活塞和所述筒的中空形成为在其外周和外周之间具有非常小的间隙。

公开(公告)号：US20120168296A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13250444

申请日：2011-09-30

申请人： Tamio IDA ,  Yoshimasa KAWAMI ,  Jun SATOU

发明人： Tamio IDA ,  Yoshimasa KAWAMI ,  Jun SATOU

IPC分类号： C10B47/00

CPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/08 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A method of producing biocokes in which pulverized biomass is fed and pressed in a reaction container is provided, wherein the pulverized biomass in a substantially-packed state is pressure-formed while being heated in a temperature range and a pressure range to obtain a semi-carbonized solid matter or pre-semi-carbonized solid matter and then cooled to produce biocoke. The method may includes a filling step; a reaction step; heating the pulverized biomass by means of a heating device to the temperature range and keeping such state for a prescribed period of time to form a shaped matter of the pulverized biomass in the reaction container, and then cooling the shaped matter by switching from the heating device to a cooling device; and an ejecting step.

摘要翻译： 提供一种生产生物炭的方法，其中将粉碎的生物质在反应容器中进料和加压，其中将基本上填充状态的粉碎的生物质在加热温度范围和压力范围内进行压力成形， 碳化固体物质或预半碳化固体物质，然后冷却生产生物炭。 该方法可以包括填充步骤; 反应步骤 通过加热装置将粉碎的生物质加热到温度范围并保持这种状态一段规定的时间以在反应容器中形成粉碎生物质的成形物质，然后通过从加热装置切换冷却成形物质 到冷却装置; 和弹出步骤。

公开(公告)号：US20100205860A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-19

申请号：US12597618

申请日：2008-04-18

申请人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Tamio Ida

发明人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Tamio Ida

IPC分类号： C10L5/06 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  B30B11/005 ,  B30B11/26 ,  B30B15/34 ,  C10B47/32 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： A biocoke producing apparatus that realizes efficient mass production of biocoke; a method of controlling the same; and a process for manufacture thereof. The apparatus includes a horizontal tubular reaction vessel (10) provided on its one end side with a supply part (11) for pulverized biomass and provided on its other end side with a discharge part (12). On the supply part side, there is provided an extrusion piston (6) capable of reciprocation along the longitudinal direction in the interior of the reaction vessel and capable of pressurizing the pulverized biomass within the vessel; The temperature range and pressure range for inducing a pyrolytic or thermal curing reaction of lignin and hemicellulose contained in the pulverized biomass are preset, and the reaction vessel (10) is provided with a thermal reaction region (13) for heating the pulverized biomass at temperature within the above temperature range and with a cooling region (14). By means of the extrusion piston (6), not only is the pulverized biomass transferred so as to stay for a given period of time in each of the regions but also the pulverized biomass within the vessel is pressurized so as to fall within the above pressure range.

摘要翻译： 实现生物炭的高效批量生产的生物炭生产设备; 一种控制它的方法; 及其制造方法。 该装置包括在其一端侧设置有用于粉碎生物质的供应部分（11）的水平管式反应容器（10），并在其另一端侧设置有排出部分（12）。 在供给部侧，设置有能够在反应容器的内部沿着长度方向往复运动并能够对容器内的粉碎生物质进行加压的挤出活塞（6） 预设用于诱导粉碎的生物质中包含的木质素和半纤维素的热解或热固化反应的温度范围和压力范围，并且反应容器（10）设置有用于在温度下加热粉碎的生物质的热反应区域（13） 在上述温度范围内并具有冷却区域（14）。 通过挤压活塞（6），不仅粉碎的生物质被转移以在每个区域中停留给定的时间段，而且容器内的粉碎的生物质也被加压以达到上述压力 范围。

公开(公告)号：US20100133086A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12597603

申请日：2008-04-22

申请人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Ayumu Yamazaki ,  Tamio Ida

发明人： Yoshimasa Kawami ,  Jun Satou ,  Ayumu Yamazaki ,  Tamio Ida

IPC分类号： C10B51/00

CPC分类号： C10L5/44 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B47/28 ,  C10B53/02 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

摘要： An apparatus and process for producing biocoke usable as a substitute fuel for coal coke from biomass as a raw material. The apparatus comprises pulverizing means for pulverizing a biomass raw material attributed to photosynthesis; heating means for heating to the temperature range in which the hemicellulose of the pulverized biomass raw material is pyrolyzed so as to exhibit bonding effects; pressurization means for, in the state of the heating, pressurizing to the pressure range in which the lignin of the pulverized biomass exhibits a thermal curing reaction and maintaining the pressure; and cooling means for cooling after maintaining the state of the pressurization. The apparatus further comprises temperature detecting means provided at the exit end of the region being heated by the heating means and regulation means for judging a reaction terminal point in accordance with the result of the temperature detection and regulating the timing for transfer from heating to cooling.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产生物炭的设备和方法，其可用作煤焦油的替代燃料，其以生物质为原料。 该装置包括用于粉碎归因于光合作用的生物质原料的粉碎装置; 加热装置，其加热到粉碎的生物质原料的半纤维素被热解以显示粘合效果的温度范围; 加压装置，用于在加热状态下加压到粉碎生物质的木质素表现出热固化反应并保持压力的压力范围; 以及用于在保持加压状态之后冷却的冷却装置。 该装置还包括设置在由加热装置加热的区域的出口端处的温度检测装置和根据温度检测结果判断反应终点并调节从加热转移到冷却的时间的调节装置。