摘要:
A fluorinated cation exchange membrane is formed using a copolymer of a fluorovinyl ether (I) having the formulaCF.sub.2 .dbd.CF--O--CF.sub.2 --CFXOCF.sub.2).sub.l (CFX').sub.m (CF OCFX").sub.n Awherein l is 0 to 3; m is 2 to 6; n is 0 to 4 and one of l and n is not zero and l+m+n.gtoreq.3; X, X' and X" are the same or different and each respectively represent --F or --CF.sub.3 ; A represents --CN,--COF, --COOH, --COOR,--COOM or --CONR.sub.2 R.sub.3 ; R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group; and M represents an alkali metal or a quaternary ammonium salt; and a fluorinated olefin (II), or a hydrolyzed copolymer thereof. The fluorinated cation exchange membrane is used for production of a halogen and an alkali metal hydroxide by electrolysis of an alkali metal hydride.
摘要:
An organic dispersion is prepared of an acid type fluorinated polymer comprises copolymerizing a fluorinated ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a functional monomer having an acid type functional group in an aqueous medium under an action of a polymerization initiator source to obtain an aqueous dispersion of an acid type fluorinated polymer having the functional monomer unit content of 5 to 40 mol %; and replacing an aqueous medium of the aqueous dispersion to a hydrophilic organic medium under maintaining the dispersion.
摘要:
A modified polytetrafluoroethylene is produced by polymerizing tetrafluoroethylene in an aqueous medium containing a dispersing agent with a polymerization initiator source and then, copolymerizing tetrafluoroethylene and a fluorinated monomer having an acid type functional group as a copolymerizable modifier in the presence of the resulting polytetrafluoroethylene to obtain a modified polytetrafluoroethylene having the modifier component of 0.001 to 10 mol %.
摘要:
A fluorinated copolymer having 1 to 50 mole % of a component having functional group of carboxylic acid group or a group which can be converted to carboxylic acid group, is produced by copolymerizing a fluorinated ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a functional monomer having the functional group in the presence of a polymerization initiator source in an aqueous medium under the pressure of higher than 7 kg/cm.sup.2 whereby the copolymer having high molecular weight (T.sub.Q of higher than 150.degree. C.) and an ion exchange capacity of 0.5 to 4 meq/g dry polymer is produced.
摘要翻译:通过使氟化烯属不饱和单体和具有官能团的官能单体共聚而制备具有1〜50摩尔%的具有羧酸基官能团的成分或可以转化为羧酸基的氟化共聚物 在高于7kg / cm 2的压力下在水性介质中存在聚合引发剂源,由此具有高分子量(TQ高于150℃)和0.5-4meq / g干燥的离子交换容量的共聚物 生产聚合物。
摘要:
Electrochemical properties of a cation exchange membrane of a carboxylic acid type fluorinated polymer which is used for an electrolysis of an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride is recovered by converting ion exchange groups of --COO).sub.m M; wherein M represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal; and m represents a valence of M; to the corresponding acid or ester groups of --COOR wherein R represents hydrogen or a C.sub.1 - C.sub.5 alkyl group and heat-treating the fluorinated polymer having the groups of --COOR.
摘要:
A cation exchange membrane is installed to an electrolytic cell to be used in a form of a cation exchange membrane of a fluorinated polymer having ion exchange groups having the formula--(COO).sub.m Xwherein X represents an alkali metal atom or --NRR' and R and R' respectively represent hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; and m represents a valence of m, by covering a membrane of a fluorinated polymer having ion exchange groups having the formula--COOLwherein L represents hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl group on said electrode in the installation.
摘要:
A fluorinated copolymer having ion-exchange group is produced by copolymerizing a fluorinated ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a functional monomer having a functional group of carboxylic acid group or a group which can be converted to carboxylic acid group in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization initiator source and in the presence of a specific molecular weight regulator. The specific molecular weight regulator is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic alkanes alicyclic alkanes and water soluble organic solvents and controls the molecular weight without lowering the copolymerization velocity and without lowering the stability of the aqueous latex.
摘要:
An electrolytic cell comprises intercalated finger-shaped electrodes each disposed through a cation exchange membrane, in which said cation exchange membrane constitutes a cylinder or envelope enclosing a finger-shaped anode or cathode A flare is formed at one end or each end of the cylinder or at the open end of the envelope. The flare is joined with a flange to form a unitary cation exchange membrane-flange structure which liquid-tightly divides an anode compartment and a cathode compartment.
摘要:
An organic solution of a fluorinated copolymer having carboxylic acid groups comprises the copolymer of fluorinated ethylenically unsaturated monomer and a functional monomer having carboxylic acid group (--COOH group) dissolved in a hydrophilic organic solvent with a small amount of water.
摘要:
A fluorinated copolymer having ion-exchange group is produced by copolymerizing a fluorinated ethylenic unsaturated monomer and a functional monomer having a functional group of carboxylic acid group or a group which can be converted to carboxylic acid group in an aqueous medium in the presence of a polymerization initiator source. The fluorinated copolymer obtained by the copolymerization is treated with an alcohol at higher than 20.degree. C. in the form of particles before a molding. The melt flowability of the fluorinated copolymer is improved.