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公开(公告)号：US5539204A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-23
申请号：US386781
申请日：1995-02-10
CPC分类号： H01J49/0022 , H01J49/24
摘要： A vacuum housing and pumping system for a portable gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (GC/MS). The vacuum housing section of the system has minimum weight for portability while designed and constructed to utilize metal gasket sealed stainless steel to be compatible with high vacuum operation. The vacuum pumping section of the system consists of a sorption (getter) pump to remove atmospheric leakage and outgassing contaminants as well as the gas chromatograph carrier gas (hydrogen) and an ion pump to remove the argon from atmospheric leaks. The overall GC/MS system has broad application to contaminants, hazardous materials, illegal drugs, pollution monitoring, etc., as well as for use by chemical weapon treaty verification teams, due to the light weight and portability thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于便携式气相色谱仪/质谱仪（GC / MS）的真空吸尘器和泵送系统。 该系统的真空容器部分具有最小的便携重量，同时设计和构造使用金属垫片密封不锈钢与高真空操作兼容。 该系统的真空抽吸部分由吸附（吸气）泵组成，用于去除大气泄漏和除气污染物，以及气相色谱载气（氢气）和离子泵，以从大气泄漏中除去氩气。 由于GC / MS系统的轻量化和便携性，整个GC / MS系统广泛应用于污染物，有害物质，非法药物，污染监测等，也被化学武器条约验证小组使用。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5444332A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US133400
申请日：1993-10-08
申请人： Jim J. Chang , Terry W. Alger
发明人： Jim J. Chang , Terry W. Alger
CPC分类号： H01J1/025 , H01S3/0385 , H01S3/0382
摘要： Several different cold cathode configurations for a gas discharge device each having a plurality of grooves of selected spacing, depth and width to improve the emission of electrons in a gas discharge device. Each of the cold cathode configurations can be machined from a single piece of a selected material. Several of the configurations can be assembled with individual elements which is easily seen from the various figures.
摘要翻译： 用于气体放电装置的几种不同的冷阴极构造，每个具有选定间隔，深度和宽度的多个槽，以改善气体放电装置中的电子的发射。 每个冷阴极构造都可以从单片选定材料加工。 可以使用从各图中容易看出的各个元件来组装几个配置。
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公开(公告)号：US4961199A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-02
申请号：US409990
申请日：1989-09-19
申请人： David B. Duncan , Terry W. Alger
发明人： David B. Duncan , Terry W. Alger
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/031
摘要： Methods are provided for reducing loss of metal from a metal vapor laser by collecting metal present outside the hot zone of the laser and introducing or confining it in the hot zone.
摘要翻译： 提供了通过收集存在于激光热区外的金属并将其限制在热区中来减少金属蒸汽激光器的金属损失的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4361400A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US210487
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Joe W. Gray , Terry W. Alger , David E. Lord
发明人： Joe W. Gray , Terry W. Alger , David E. Lord
CPC分类号： G01N15/1404 , G01N2015/1406 , G01N2015/149 , Y10S209/906 , Y10S209/939
摘要： A fluidic assembly for an ultra-high-speed chromosome flow sorter using a fluid drive system, a nozzle with an orifice having a small ratio of length to diameter, and mechanism for vibrating the nozzle along its axis at high frequencies. The orifice is provided with a sharp edge at its inlet, and a conical section at its outlet for a transition from a short cylindrical aperture of small length to diameter ratio to free space. Sample and sheath fluids in separate low pressure reservoirs are transferred into separate high pressure buffer reservoirs through a valve arrangement which first permit the fluids to be loaded into the buffer reservoirs under low pressure. Once loaded, the buffer reservoirs are subjected to high pressure and valves are operated to permit the buffer reservoirs to be emptied through the nozzle under high pressure. A sensor and decision logic is positioned at the exit of the nozzle, and a charging pulse is applied to the jet when a particle reaches a position further downstream where the droplets are formed. In order to adjust the timing of charge pulses, the distance between the sensing station at the outlet of the nozzle and the droplet breakoff point is determined by stroboscopic illumination of the droplet breakoff region using a laser and a revolving lucite cylinder, and a beam on/off modulator. The breakoff point in the region thus illuminated may then be viewed, using a television monitor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于超高速染色体流分选机的流体组件，其使用流体驱动系统，具有小直径的小比率的孔口的喷嘴以及用于在高频下沿其轴线振动喷嘴的机构。 孔口在其入口处设有锋利的边缘，在其出口处设有锥形部分，用于从小的圆柱形孔径与自由空间的小直径的比率过渡。 单独的低压储存器中的样品和护套流体通过阀装置被转移到单独的高压缓冲储存器中，该阀装置首先允许流体在低压下装载到缓冲储存器中。 一旦加载，缓冲储存器经受高压并且操作阀门以允许缓冲储存器在高压下通过喷嘴排空。 传感器和判定逻辑位于喷嘴的出口处，并且当颗粒到达形成液滴的下游位置时，将脉冲施加到射流。 为了调整充电脉冲的时序，喷嘴出口处的感测站与液滴分离点之间的距离通过使用激光和旋转透明圆柱体的液滴断裂区域的频闪照明来确定， /关调制器。 然后可以使用电视监视器来查看如此照亮的区域中的断点。
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公开(公告)号：US06738400B1
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US08583387
申请日：1996-01-05
IPC分类号： H01S322
摘要： A cooling structure (16) for use inside a ceramic cylindrical tube (11) of a metal vapor laser (10) to cool the plasma in the tube (11), the cooling structure (16) comprising a plurality of circular metal members (17, 31) and mounting members (18, 34) that position the metal members (17, 31) coaxially in the tube (11) to form an annular lasing volume, with the metal members (17, 31) being axially spaced from each other along the length of the tube (11) to prevent the metal members from shorting out the current flow through the plasma in the tube (11) and to provide spaces through which the heat from localized hot spots in the plasma may radiate to the other side of the tube (11).
摘要翻译： 一种在金属蒸汽激光器（10）的陶瓷圆柱形管（11）内部用于冷却管（11）中的等离子体的冷却结构（16），所述冷却结构（16）包括多个圆形金属部件（17） ，31）和将所述金属构件（17,31）同轴地定位在所述管（11）中以形成环形激光体积的安装构件（18,34），所述金属构件（17,31）彼此轴向间隔开 沿着管（11）的长度，以防止金属构件使流过管（11）中的等离子体的电流短路，并提供空间，等离子体中局部热点的热量可以通过该空间辐射到另一侧 的管（11）。
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公开(公告)号：US5396513A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US158885
申请日：1993-11-29
申请人： Earl R. Ault , Terry W. Alger
发明人： Earl R. Ault , Terry W. Alger
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/031
摘要： A metal vapor laser, specifically one utilizing copper vapor, is disclosed herein. This laser utilizes a plasma tube assembly including a thermally insulated plasma tube containing a specific metal, e.g., copper, and a buffer gas therein. The laser also utilizes means including hot electrodes located at opposite ends of the plasma tube for electrically exciting the metal vapor and heating its interior to a sufficiently high temperature to cause the metal contained therein to vaporize and for subjecting the vapor to an electrical discharge excitation in order to lase. The laser also utilizes external wicking arrangements, that is, wicking arrangements located outside the plasma tube.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种金属蒸汽激光器，特别是利用铜蒸汽的激光器。 该激光器使用等离子体管组件，其包括含有特定金属例如铜的热绝缘等离子体管和其中的缓冲气体。 激光器还利用了包括位于等离子体管的相对两端的热电极的装置，用于电激发金属蒸气并将其内部加热至足够高的温度，使其中所含的金属蒸发并使蒸汽经受放电激发 命令拉动。 激光器还利用外部芯吸装置，即位于等离子体管外部的芯吸装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5345458A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US915201
申请日：1986-09-25
申请人： Terry W. Alger
发明人： Terry W. Alger
CPC分类号： H01S3/031 , H01S3/0305
摘要： A multiple density layered insulator for use with a laser is disclosed wh provides at least two different insulation materials for a laser discharge tube, where the two insulation materials have different thermoconductivities. The multiple layer insulation materials provide for improved thermoconductivity capability for improved laser operation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于激光器的多密度分层绝缘体，其提供用于激光放电管的至少两种不同的绝缘材料，其中两种绝缘材料具有不同的热导率。 多层绝缘材料提供改进的导热能力，以改善激光操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5349594A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US89917
申请日：1993-07-12
IPC分类号： H01S3/03
CPC分类号： H01S3/03
摘要： A segmented coaxial laser shell assembly having at least two water jacket sections, two pairs of interconnection half rings, a dialectric break ring, and a pair of threaded ring sections. Each water jacket section with an inner tubular section that defines an inner laser cavity with water paths adjacent to at least a portion of the exterior of the inner tubular section, and mating faces at the end of the water jacket section through which the inner laser cavity opens and which defines at least one water port therethrough in communication with the water jackets. The water paths also define in their external surface a circumferential notch set back from and in close proximity to the mating face. The dielectric break ring has selected thickness and is placed between, and in coaxial alignment with, the mating faces of two of the adjacent water jacket sections. The break ring also defines an inner laser cavity of the same size and shape as the inner laser cavity of the water jacket sections and at least one water passage through the break ring to communicate with at least one water port through the mating faces of the water jacket sections.
摘要翻译： 具有至少两个水套部分，两对互连半环，方形断环和一对螺纹环部分的分段同轴激光外壳组件。 每个水套部分具有内部管状部分，其限定具有与内部管状部分的外部的至少一部分相邻的水路的内部激光腔，以及在水套部分的端部处的配合面，内部激光腔 打开并且限定了与水套相连通的至少一个水口。 水路还在其外表面上限定从配合面设置回并且紧邻配合面的圆周凹口。 绝缘断裂环具有选定的厚度并且被放置在两个相邻的水套部分的配合面之间并与其同轴对齐。 断环还限定了与水套部分的内部激光腔相同的尺寸和形状的内部激光腔，以及至少一个通过断裂环的水通道，以通过水的配合面与至少一个水口连通 夹克部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5168393A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US298810
申请日：1989-01-18
申请人： Terry W. Alger , Earl R. Ault , Edward I. Moses
发明人： Terry W. Alger , Earl R. Ault , Edward I. Moses
摘要： A modularized packaging arrangement for one or more copper vapor lasers and associated equipment is disclosed herein. This arrangement includes a single housing which contains the laser or lasers and all their associated equipment except power, water and neon, and means for bringing power, water, and neon which are necessary to the operation of the lasers into the container for use by the laser or lasers and their associated equipment.
摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种或多种铜蒸汽激光器和相关设备的模块化封装装置。 这种布置包括一个包含激光器或激光器以及除了电源，水和氖之外的所有相关设备的单个外壳，以及用于将激光器操作所必需的电力，水和氖的装置供入容器以供 激光或激光及其相关设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4538277A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US426435
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： William J. Benett , Terry W. Alger
发明人： William J. Benett , Terry W. Alger
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/0975 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975 , H01S3/03
摘要： A gas laser having a metal inlet gas feed line assembly shaped as a coil, to function as an electrical inductance and therefore high impedance to pulses of electric current applied to electrodes at opposite ends of a discharge tube of a laser, for example. This eliminates a discharge path for the laser through the inlet gas feed line. A ferrite core extends through the coil to increase the inductance of the coil and provide better electric isolation. By elimination of any discharge breakdown through the gas supply, efficiency is increased and a significantly longer operating lifetime of the laser is provided.
摘要翻译： 一种气体激光器，其具有形成为线圈的金属入口气体馈送线组件，用作例如电激励器的放电管的相对端处的电极的电流脉冲的电感，因此具有高阻抗。 这消除了通过入口气体馈送线的激光器的放电路径。 铁氧体磁芯延伸穿过线圈，以增加线圈的电感并提供更好的电气隔离。 通过消除通过气体供应的任何放电击穿，提高效率并提供激光器的显着更长的工作寿命。
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