Refrigeration system
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06530239B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-11

    申请号:US10010493

    申请日:2001-11-13

    IPC分类号: F25D1900

    摘要: A refrigeration system which can reduce the amount of moisture permeating into the system, inexpensively and by a simple structure, is disclosed. Rubber hoses (7, 8) capable of absorbing vibrations are arranged on the discharge and the intake sides of a compressor (1). It was found that the amount of moisture in the system can be effectively reduced by reducing the amount of moisture permeating the rubber hose on the discharge side. A freezing limit line is set for defining to a predetermined level the amount of moisture in the system determined by the amount of the refrigerant sealed in the system, the amount of the lubricating oil sealed in the system, the amount of moisture permeation of the hoses (7, 8) and the number of the years elapsed after operation start. The hose (7) on the discharge side of the compressor has a smaller amount of moisture permeation than the hose (8) on the intake side. A hose having a moisture permeation not more than the freezing limit line during a predetermined service life is used as the hose (7) on the discharge side.

    Receiver-integrated condenser
    2.
    发明授权
    Receiver-integrated condenser 有权
    接收器集成冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US06397627B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09518396

    申请日:2000-03-03

    IPC分类号: F25B3904

    摘要: In a receiver-integrated condenser, a super-cooling portion for cooling liquid refrigerant from a receiving unit is disposed between first and second condensing portions in a core portion in a vertical direction. Therefore, in an engine-idling, even when high-temperature air having passed through the receiver-integrated condenser is introduced again toward an upstream air side of the receiver-integrated condenser through a lower side of the receiver-integrated condenser, the high-temperature air is not introduced toward the arrangement position of said super-cooling portion, because the super-cooling portion is positioned at an upper side from the second condensing portion. Thus, super-cooling performance of refrigerant in the super-cooling portion of the core portion is prevented from being decreased even in the engine idling.

    摘要翻译: 在接收器集成的冷凝器中,用于从接收单元冷却液体制冷剂的超冷却部分设置在芯部分中的垂直方向上的第一和第二冷凝部分之间。 因此,在发动机怠速运转中,即使通过接收器一体化的冷凝器的高温空气通过集成式集成冷凝器的下侧再次向接收器集成电容器的上游空气侧引入, 因为超冷却部位于与第二冷凝部的上侧相对的位置,所以不会向所述超冷却部的配置位置引入高温空气。 因此,即使在发动机空转时也防止了芯部的超冷却部中的制冷剂的超冷却性能降低。

    Receiver-integrated condenser for refrigerating system
    3.
    发明授权
    Receiver-integrated condenser for refrigerating system 失效
    冷冻系统接收器集成冷凝器

    公开(公告)号:US5927102A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US958573

    申请日:1997-10-28

    IPC分类号: F25B39/04 F25B40/02 F25B43/00

    摘要: A receiver-integrated condenser for a refrigerating system for use in an automotive vehicle is disclosed. The condenser is composed of a heat exchanging core having many tubes extending horizontally in which refrigerant is cooled down and condensed, a pair of header tanks elongated vertically and connected to both ends of the tubes, and a refrigerant receiver for reserving liquid refrigerant therein integrally connected to one of the header tanks which has an inlet joint for receiving overheated refrigerant from a compressor. The inner space of the header tank to which the receiver is connected is divided by a separator into an upper space for receiving the overheated refrigerant and a lower space for receiving refrigerant cooled down in the heat exchanging core. The receiver is connected integrally to the header tank so that it does not overlap with the upper space of the header tank in order to minimize heat transfer from the upper space to the receiver. Thus, the liquid refrigerant reserved in the receiver does not evaporate therein, and a whole space of the receiver is utilized for reserving the liquid refrigerant therein, enabling to fill additional refrigerant in the system without causing a sub-cool temperature rise.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于机动车辆的制冷系统的接收器集成冷凝器。 冷凝器由具有水平延伸的许多管的热交换芯组成,其中制冷剂被冷却和冷凝,一对垂直延伸并连接到管的两端的集管箱和用于将液体制冷剂保存在其中的制冷剂接收器整体连接 到具有用于从压缩机接收过热制冷剂的入口接头的集水箱中的一个。 接收器连接的集水箱的内部空间被隔板分隔成用于接收过热制冷剂的上部空间和用于接收在热交换芯中冷却的制冷剂的下部空间。 接收器与集管箱一体地连接,使得它不与集水箱的上部空间重叠,以便最小化从上部空间到接收器的传热。 因此,保留在接收器中的液体制冷剂不会在其中蒸发,并且利用接收器的整个空间来储存液体制冷剂,使得能够在系统中填充附加的制冷剂而不会引起次冷的温度升高。

    Heat exchanger for refrigerant cycle
    4.
    发明申请
    Heat exchanger for refrigerant cycle 有权
    制冷剂循环换热器

    公开(公告)号:US20050039893A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10895295

    申请日:2004-07-20

    摘要: In a condenser of a refrigerant cycle, a throttle portion is provided at a predetermined position in one of first and second header tanks to decompress refrigerant while refrigerant meanderingly flows within the one of the first and second header tanks. Therefore, refrigerant from the throttle portion is sufficiently mixed with refrigerant directly flowing from tubes into a downstream space of the throttle portion in the one of the first and second header tanks. Accordingly, even when gas refrigerant is directly introduced from a part of the tubes directly into the lower downstream space, the gas refrigerant can be effectively heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing from the throttle portion. As a result, it can restrict refrigerant from being discharged from the condenser in a gas-liquid two-phase state.

    摘要翻译: 在制冷剂循环的冷凝器中,节流部设置在第一和第二集管箱中的一个的预定位置处,以在制冷剂在第一和第二集管箱之一内曲折流动的同时对制冷剂进行减压。 因此,来自节流部的制冷剂与从第一和第二集管箱中的一个中的管直接流入节流部的下游侧的制冷剂充分混合。 因此,即使将气体制冷剂直接从一部分管直接引入下游下游空间,也能够与从节流部流动的制冷剂有效地进行热交换。 结果,能够限制制冷剂在气液两相状态下从冷凝器排出。

    Refrigeration cycle apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration cycle apparatus 有权
    制冷循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US06477858B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09992305

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: F25B3904

    摘要: The refrigerant cycle apparatus comprises a communication pipe 32 which is an upper refrigerant flow-in means allowing the refrigerant which has passed through a condenser 2 to flow into the upper part of a liquid receiver 31, and a communication hole 33 which is a lower refrigerant flow-in means allowing the refrigerant which has passed through the condenser 2 to flow into the lower part of the liquid receiver 31, and the flow rate (Gr1) of refrigerant flowing into the upper part of the liquid receiver 31 from the communication pipe 32 is set at a value between 30 kg/h and 110 kg/h. As a result of this, preventing heat damage due to the heat given to the liquid receiver from the outside and securing the good bubble disappearing characteristic of the liquid refrigerant flowing out from the liquid receiver are mutually compatible, and thereby an improved refrigerant filling characteristic may be obtained.

    摘要翻译: 制冷剂循环装置包括:连通管32,其是允许已经通过冷凝器2的制冷剂流入储液器31的上部的上部制冷剂流入装置;以及作为下部制冷剂的连通孔33 允许已经通过冷凝器2的制冷剂流入储液器31的下部的流入装置和从连通管32流入液体接收器31的上部的制冷剂的流量(Gr1) 设定在30kg / h〜110kg / h之间的值。结果,防止由于从外部向液体接收器发出的热量的热损伤,并确保流出的液体制冷剂的良好的气泡消失特性 从液体接收器相互兼容,从而可以获得改进的制冷剂填充特性。

    Heat exchanger for refrigerant cycle
    7.
    发明授权
    Heat exchanger for refrigerant cycle 有权
    制冷剂循环换热器

    公开(公告)号:US07096930B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10895295

    申请日:2004-07-20

    IPC分类号: F28D1/06

    摘要: In a condenser of a refrigerant cycle, a throttle portion is provided at a predetermined position in one of first and second header tanks to decompress refrigerant while refrigerant meanderingly flows within the one of the first and second header tanks. Therefore, refrigerant from the throttle portion is sufficiently mixed with refrigerant directly flowing from tubes into a downstream space of the throttle portion in the one of the first and second header tanks. Accordingly, even when gas refrigerant is directly introduced from a part of the tubes directly into the lower downstream space, the gas refrigerant can be effectively heat-exchanged with the refrigerant flowing from the throttle portion. As a result, it can restrict refrigerant from being discharged from the condenser in a gas-liquid two-phase state.

    摘要翻译: 在制冷剂循环的冷凝器中,节流部设置在第一和第二集管箱中的一个的预定位置处,以在制冷剂在第一和第二集管箱之一内曲折流动的同时对制冷剂进行减压。 因此,来自节流部的制冷剂与从第一和第二集管箱中的一个中的管直接流入节流部的下游侧的制冷剂充分混合。 因此,即使将气体制冷剂直接从一部分管直接引入下游下游空间,也能够与从节流部流动的制冷剂有效地进行热交换。 结果,能够限制制冷剂在气液两相状态下从冷凝器排出。

    Refrigeration cycle device having accurate refrigerant deficiency
detection capability
    10.
    发明授权
    Refrigeration cycle device having accurate refrigerant deficiency detection capability 失效
    具有准确的制冷剂缺乏检测能力的制冷循环装置

    公开(公告)号:US5713213A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US772177

    申请日:1996-12-20

    摘要: Deficiency in the amount of a refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle device is determined based on the amount of decrease in the temperature of an evaporator after a predetermined time period elapses since the actuation of a compressor. The execution of the process for determining deficiency in the amount of refrigerant is prohibited for predetermined time period after the deactuation of the compressor. Therefore, when the temperature of the evaporator does not increase enough after the compressor is actuated, erroneous determination that there is a deficiency in the refrigerant amount can be reliably prevented. In this way, deficiency in the amount of refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle can always be properly determined based on an amount of decrease in the temperature of the evaporator.

    摘要翻译: 在制冷循环装置中的制冷剂量的不足基于从压缩机的致动经过规定时间后蒸发器的温度的降低量来决定。 在压缩机停止之后的预定时间段内禁止执行用于确定制冷剂量不足的处理。 因此,当压缩机启动后,当蒸发器的温度不足够时,可以可靠地防止制冷剂量不足的错误判断。 以这种方式,制冷循环中的制冷剂量的不足总是可以根据蒸发器的温度的降低量适当地确定。