Matching circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Matching circuit 有权
    匹配电路

    公开(公告)号:US08098114B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US10548559

    申请日:2004-03-15

    IPC分类号: H03H7/38 H01P7/08

    摘要: A matching circuit including a main matching block 51 inserted in a signal path and a series matching block 522, one end of which is connected to the main matching block 51, in which one end of a series connection of a switch 542 and a parallel matching block 532 is connected to the signal path at the other end of the series matching block 522 and impedance matching between input/output is performed at any one of two frequencies by setting the switch to ON/OFF.

    摘要翻译: 包括插入在信号路径中的主匹配块51和串联匹配块522的匹配电路,其一端连接到主匹配块51,其中开关542的串联连接的一端和并行匹配 块532连接到串联匹配块522的另一端的信号路径,并且通过将开关设置为ON / OFF,在两个频率中的任何一个处执行输入/输出之间的阻抗匹配。

    Signal switching device
    2.
    发明授权
    Signal switching device 有权
    信号开关装置

    公开(公告)号:US07307045B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US10702573

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01B12/02 H01L39/12 H04B1/00

    摘要: A signal switching device is disclosed that is capable of transmitting signals with less signal loss while securing a good isolation characteristic. The signal switching device includes a first section formed from a superconducting material connected to a first transmission path. The first section has a smaller cross section at the input end than at the output end or, the signal switching device may include a first section formed from a superconducting material connected to a first transmission path in series, and a second section formed from a superconducting material connected to a second transmission path in parallel. The cross section of the second section is smaller than that of the second transmission path. The length of the second transmission path is determined in such a way that an input impedance of the second transmission path is sufficiently large when the second section is in a superconducting state.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种信号切换装置,其能够在确保良好隔离特性的同时传输信号损失较少的信号。 信号切换装置包括由连接到第一传输路径的超导材料形成的第一部分。 第一部分在输入端处具有比在输出端处更小的横截面,或者信号切换装置可以包括由连接到串联的第一传输路径的超导材料形成的第一部分,以及由超导 连接到第二传输路径的材料并联。 第二部分的横截面小于第二传输路径的横截面。 第二传输路径的长度被确定为当第二部分处于超导状态时第二传输路径的输入阻抗足够大。

    Coplanar waveguide filter and method of forming same
    3.
    发明授权
    Coplanar waveguide filter and method of forming same 有权
    共面波导滤波器及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07245195B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US11046923

    申请日:2005-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01P1/20 H01P3/08

    CPC分类号: H01P1/2013

    摘要: A plurality of one-quarter wavelength coplanar resonators 5a to 5d are formed in series on a dielectric substrate 1, and coplanar input/output terminal sections 4a and 4b are formed on the dielectric substrate at opposite ends of the series connection for coupling with resonators 5a and 5d, respectively. A center conductor line width w1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is equal to a center conductor line width wio of each of the input/output terminal section 4a and 4b, but a ground conductor spacing d1 of each of the resonators 5a to 5d is greater than a ground conductor spacing dio of each of input/output terminal section 4a and 4b. Maintaining the accuracy of design is facilitated and a reduction in the maximum current density in the resonator is enabled.

    摘要翻译: 在电介质基板1上串联形成多个四分之一波长的共面谐振器5a至5d,并且在串联连接的相对端的电介质基板上形成共面输入输出端子部分4a和4b, 分别与谐振器5a和5d耦合。 每个谐振器5a至5d的中心导体线宽度W 1 N 1等于每个输入/输出端子部分的中心导体线宽度w IN 如图4A和4B所示,但是每个谐振器5a至5d的接地导体间隔d 1 SUB大于每个输入端的接地导体间距d i /输出端子部分4a和4b。 维护设计的精度便于实现谐振器中最大电流密度的降低。

    Quadrature hybrid circuit
    4.
    发明授权
    Quadrature hybrid circuit 失效
    正交混合电路

    公开(公告)号:US07084717B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10936692

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: H01P1/10

    CPC分类号: H01P5/227 H01P5/04

    摘要: In a quadrature hybrid circuit which has first and second two-port circuits 11 and 12 inserted between I/O ports P1 and P2 and between I/O ports P4 and P3, respectively, and third and fourth two-port circuits inserted between I/O ports P1 and P4 and between I/O ports P2 and P3, respectively, and which is configured so that under the condition that the I/O ports P1 to P4 are matched, a high-frequency signal fed via the I/O port P1 is divided between the I/O ports P2 and P3 and the divided two signals are output 90° out of phase with each other but no signal is provided to the I/O ports P4, there are provided SPST switches 7 and 8 responsive to external control to control electromagnetic connections or coupling across a plane of symmetry 5 of the quadrature hybrid circuit passing through intermediate points of symmetry 23 and 24 of the third and fourth two-port circuits 21 and 22.

    摘要翻译: 在正交混合电路中,分别具有分别插入在I / O端口P 1和P 2之间以及I / O端口P 4和P 3之间的第一和第二双端口电路11和12以及第三和第四双端口电路 插入在I / O端口P 1和P 4之间以及I / O端口P 2和P 3之间,并且被配置为使得在I / O端口P 1至P 4匹配的条件下,高 通过I / O端口P 1馈送的频率信号被分配在I / O端口P 2和P 3之间,并且分开的两个信号彼此相位输出90°,但是没有向I / O提供信号 端口P 4,提供响应于外部控制的SPST开关7和8,以控制通过第三和第四双端口的对称中间对称23和24的正交混合电路的对称平面5的电磁连接或耦合 电路21和22。

    High-efficiency linear power amplifier
    5.
    发明授权
    High-efficiency linear power amplifier 有权
    高效线性功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07042283B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US10806245

    申请日:2004-03-23

    IPC分类号: H03F3/66

    摘要: A transmission signal and a pilot signal are predistorted by a digital predistorter 13 by use of a power-series model, and the predistorted output is converted by a digital-analog converter 14 to an analog signal. The analog signal is up converted by a frequency converter 15 to an RF-band signal, which is transmitted after being power-amplified by a Doherty amplifier 16. The pilot signal is extracted by a pilot signal extractor 17 from the output from the Doherty amplifier, and the extracted pilot signal is down converted by a frequency converter 18 to a baseband signal. The baseband pilot signal is converted by an analog-digital converter 19 to a digital pilot signal. A control part 21 detects an odd-order distortion component from the digital pilot signal, and based on the detected result, controls parameters of the digital predistorter.

    摘要翻译: 传输信号和导频信号由数字预失真器13通过使用功率系列模型进行预失真,并且预失真输出由数模转换器14转换为模拟信号。 模拟信号由频率转换器15上变频到RF带信号,该信号在由Doherty放大器16进行功率放大后传输。 导频信号由导频信号提取器17从Doherty放大器的输出提取,并且提取的导频信号由频率转换器18下变频到基带信号。 基带导频信号由模拟数字转换器19转换成数字导频信号。 控制部分21从数字导频信号中检测奇数失真分量,并根据检测结果控制数字预失真器的参数。

    Quadrature hybrid circuit
    6.
    发明申请
    Quadrature hybrid circuit 失效
    正交混合电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050052259A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10936692

    申请日:2004-09-09

    CPC分类号: H01P5/227 H01P5/04

    摘要: In a quadrature hybrid circuit which has first and second two-port circuits 11 and 12 inserted between I/O ports P1 and P2 and between I/O ports P4 and P3, respectively, and third and fourth two-port circuits inserted between I/O ports P1 and P4 and between I/O ports P2 and P3, respectively, and which is configured so that under the condition that the I/O ports P1 to P4 are matched, a high-frequency signal fed via the I/O port P1 is divided between the I/O ports P2 and P3 and the divided two signals are output 90° out of phase with each other but no signal is provided to the I/O ports P4, there are provided SPST switches 7 and 8 responsive to external control to control electromagnetic connections or coupling across a plane of symmetry 5 of the quadrature hybrid circuit passing through intermediate points of symmetry 23 and 24 of the third and fourth two-port circuits 21 and 22.

    摘要翻译: 在正交混合电路中,分别具有分别插入在I / O端口P1和P2之间以及I / O端口P4和P3之间的第一和第二双端口电路11和12,以及插入在I / O端口P1和P2之间的第三和第四双端口电路。 O端口P1和P4以及I / O端口P2和P3之间,并且被配置为使得在I / O端口P1至P4匹配的条件下,经由I / O端口馈送的高频信号 P1在I / O端口P2和P3之间划分,并且分开的两个信号彼此相位输出90°,但是没有向I / O端口P4提供信号,因此提供SPST开关7和8响应于 外部控制以控制通过第三和第四双端口电路21和22的对称中间对称23和24的正交混合电路的对称平面5的电磁连接或耦合。

    Power amplifier
    7.
    发明申请
    Power amplifier 失效
    功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US20050030104A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10912116

    申请日:2004-08-06

    摘要: A power amplifier (1) for receiving and amplifying an input signal (10) and outputting an output signal (11) is disclosed. The power amplifier comprises: N power amplifying units (12) (N is an integer larger than 1) connected in parallel so as to output amplified signals in response to the input signal (10); an output combining unit (14) for combining the output signals from the N power amplifying units (12) and outputting a combined signal as the output signal (11) of the power amplifier; and an amplitude controlling unit (15) for selectively turning ON each of the N power amplifying units (12) based on an amplitude of the input signal (10). In the power amplifier, the amplitude controlling unit (15) may comprise N amplitude adjusters (113) connected in parallel for adjusting the amplitude of the input signal (110) of the power amplifier; and a controller (115) for selectively turning ON each of the N power amplifying units (112) and controlling the amplitude adjusters (113) so that an amplitude of the output signal (111) becomes a substantially continuous function with respect to the amplitude of the input signal (110). The power amplifier may further comprise a local oscillator (222) outputting an constant envelope signal, receiving a modulation signal (210) as the input signal of the power amplifier and outputting an amplified modulated signal (211) as the output signal of the power amplifier; wherein the N power amplifying units comprise N saturation amplifying units connected in parallel so as to amplify the constant envelope signal from the local oscillator; and the amplitude controlling unit comprises an amplifying controller (215) for selectively turning ON each of the N saturation amplifying units (212) based on an amplitude of the modulation signal (210).

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于接收和放大输入信号(10)并输出输出信号(11)的功率放大器(1)。 功率放大器包括:并联连接的N个功率放大单元(12)(N是大于1的整数),以响应输入信号(10)输出放大的信号; 输出组合单元(14),用于组合来自N个功率放大单元(12)的输出信号并输出​​组合信号作为功率放大器的输出信号(11); 以及用于基于所述输入信号(10)的幅度选择性地接通所述N个功率放大单元(12)中的每一个的振幅控制单元(15)。 在功率放大器中,振幅控制单元(15)可以包括并联连接的N个振幅调节器(113),用于调节功率放大器的输入信号(110)的振幅; 以及控制器(115),用于选择性地接通N个功率放大单元(112)中的每一个并且控制幅度调节器(113),使得输出信号(111)的幅度相对于 输入信号(110)。 功率放大器还可以包括输出恒定包络信号的本地振荡器(222),接收作为功率放大器的输入信号的调制信号(210),并输出放大的调制信号(211)作为功率放大器的输出信号 ; 其中所述N个功率放大单元包括并联连接的N个饱和放大单元,以便放大来自本地振荡器的恒定包络信号; 并且幅度控制单元包括放大控制器(215),用于基于调制信号(210)的幅度有选择地接通N个饱和放大单元(212)中的每一个。

    Matching circuit
    8.
    发明申请
    Matching circuit 有权
    匹配电路

    公开(公告)号:US20070018758A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-25

    申请号:US10548559

    申请日:2004-03-15

    IPC分类号: H03H7/38 H01P1/00

    摘要: A matching circuit including a main matching block 51 inserted in a signal path and a series matching block 522, one end of which is connected to the main matching block 51, in which one end of a series connection of a switch 542 and a parallel matching block 532 is connected to the signal path at the other end of the series matching block 522 and impedance matching between input/output is performed at any one of two frequencies by setting the switch to ON/OFF.

    摘要翻译: 包括插入在信号路径中的主匹配块51和串联匹配块52< 2>的匹配电路,其一端连接到主匹配块51,其中串联连接的一端 开关54< 2>和并行匹配块53< 2>连接到串联匹配块52的另一端的信号路径。 并且通过将开关设置为ON / OFF,在两个频率中的任何一个处执行输入/输出之间的阻抗匹配。

    Apparatus for continuously manufacturing corrugated sheet
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for continuously manufacturing corrugated sheet 失效
    用于连续制造瓦楞纸的设备

    公开(公告)号:US5503547A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US422768

    申请日:1995-04-14

    CPC分类号: B31F1/245

    摘要: An apparatus for continuously manufacturing a corrugated sheet having a varying fold width and also having fold lines extending either straight or in wavy or zig-zag fashion in a direction widthwise thereof. The apparatus includes upper and lower toothed rolls each made up of a group of toothed discs and having a circumferential groove defined between each neighboring toothed discs. At least one of the upper and lower toothed rolls is supported for adjustment in position relative to and in a direction towards and away from the other of the upper and lower toothed rolls. Upper and lower guide bars while extending in a direction parallel to the upper and lower toothed rolls are accommodated within the circumferential grooves for movement in a direction towards and away from each other over a distance corresponding to the height of each tooth of any one of the upper and lower toothed rolls. During a continuous passage of the web of sheet through a biting region defined between the upper and lower toothed rolls, the web of sheet is alternately folded by the interaction between the upper and lower toothed rolls to provide the corrugated sheet.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于连续制造具有变化的折叠宽度的波纹片的装置,并且还具有在其宽度方向上以直线或波纹形或锯齿形方式延伸的折叠线。 该装置包括上和下齿轮,每个齿由一组齿盘组成,并且在每个相邻的齿盘之间具有限定的周向槽。 上齿轮和下齿轮中的至少一个被支撑用于相对于上下齿轮中的另一个和/或另一个齿轮的朝向和远离的方向调节就位。 上下导轨在平行于上,下齿轮的方向上延伸的同时被容纳在周向凹槽中,用于在相对于任何一个的每个齿的每个齿的高度方向上彼此移动一个方向 上下齿轮。 在片材网连续通过限定在上齿轮和下齿轮之间的咬合区域的同时,通过上齿轮和下齿轮之间的相互作用交替地折叠纸幅,以提供波纹片。

    Linear power amplification method and linear power amplifier
    10.
    发明授权
    Linear power amplification method and linear power amplifier 有权
    线性功率放大法和线性功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07170342B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-30

    申请号:US10730141

    申请日:2003-12-09

    IPC分类号: H03F1/30 H03F3/66

    CPC分类号: H03F1/3247 H03F1/3258

    摘要: A combined signal of a digital pilot signal and a digital transmission signal is applied to a digital predistorter (20), wherein it is added with odd-order distortions based on a power series model to generate a predistorted signal, then the predistorted signal is converted by a DA converter (31) to an analog signal, then the analog signal is upconverted by a frequency upconverting part (33) to a send frequency band, and the upconverted signal is output after being amplified by a power amplifier (37). A pilot signal component is extracted from the power amplifier output, then odd-order distortion components of the power series model are extracted by a digital predistorter control part (50) from the pilot signal component, and the odd-order distortions in the digital predistorter (20) are controlled to decrease the levels of the distortion components.

    摘要翻译: 数字导频信号和数字传输信号的组合信号被施加到数字预失真器(20),其中基于功率级数模型添加奇数失真以产生预失真信号,然后转换预失真信号 通过DA转换器(31)到模拟信号,则模拟信号由上变频部分(33)上变频到发送频带,并且上变频信号在被功率放大器(37)放大后输出。 从功率放大器输出提取导频信号分量,然后由数字预失真器控制部分(50)从导频信号分量提取功率系列模型的奇数阶失真分量,并且数字预失真器中的奇数阶失真 (20)被控制以降低失真分量的水平。