SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ATP REGENERATION USING A SYNTHETIC ENZYME CASCADE AND NADH OXIDATION

    公开(公告)号:US20240318218A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18610436

    申请日:2024-03-20

    IPC分类号: C12P19/30

    CPC分类号: C12P19/30

    摘要: Synthetic enzymatic cascades are provided that continuously produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from a variety of fuel sources. The cascades are prepared by expressing one or more NADH-dependent dehydrogenases, polyphosphate NAD+ kinases (PPNK), NADPH oxidases, and particular reversible ATP-NAD+ kinases (NADK). The NADH-dependent dehydrogenases oxidize fuel sources such as formate and methanol while converting NAD+ to NADH. The PPNKs convert the NADH to NADPH. The NADPH oxidases convert NADPH to NADP+. The NADKs then convert the NADP+ to NAD+ while also facilitating conversion of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) or adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to ATP. Human NADK exhibits high affinity for NAD+ and is thus impeded in the generation of ATP products via product inhibition. Thus, pigeon, duck, and cat NADK isoforms are implemented in the cascade instead. The cascades generate a low-cost, continuous source ATP product for use in numerous in vitro applications such as cell-free protein production.

    Aldose reductase inhibitors and methods of use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12077547B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-03

    申请号:US18046205

    申请日:2022-10-13

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to novel compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for promoting healthy aging of skin, the treatment of skin disorders, the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, the treatment of renal disorders, the treatment of angiogenesis disorders, such as cancer, treatment of tissue damage, such as non-cardiac tissue damage, the treatment of evolving myocardial infarction, the treatment of ischemic injury, and the treatment of various other disorders, such as complications arising from diabetes with the compounds and compositions of the invention. Other disorders can include, but are not limited to, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, diabetic nephropathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, infections of the skin, peripheral vascular disease, stroke, asthma, and the like.