摘要:
The present invention relates to the technical field of fiber production and provides a method for preparing a polyolefin fiber and a product and use. The preparation method comprises the following specific steps: S1. mixing a silane coupling agent, a dispersant and an organic solvent to obtain a treatment solution; S2. uniformly dispersing the treatment solution on a fully dried ceramic fiber and high-speed stirring, wherein the ceramic fiber is a mixture of nanoscale alumina, microscale alumina, nanoscale silica and microscale silica; and S3. high-speed premixing a polyolefin powder and the treated ceramic fiber to obtain an anti-cutting functional masterbatch, and then melt spinning the same to obtain the polyolefin fiber. The method of the present invention enables significant improvement of the strength, wear resistance, softness, comfort, moisture absorption and permeability of the prepared polyolefin fiber, thereby greatly improving the anti-cutting performance, hand feel and comfort of the polyolefin fiber.
摘要:
An encapsulated fiber composition (typically resulting from an electrospinning process) containing: (i) a lengthwise core portion of the fiber comprising an amine-containing material for adsorbing carbon dioxide; and (ii) a lengthwise sheath portion of the fiber surrounding said lengthwise core portion, wherein the lengthwise sheath portion comprises a microporous polymer. Particularly described are fiber compositions containing a nanoparticle organic hybrid material (NOHM) or organoamine or amine-containing sorbent (e.g., PEI or TEPA) in a core portion of the fiber and a polymer of intrinsic microporosity (PIM), such as PIM-1 or PIM-2, or PAN or PAN combined with a polysilazane or polysiloxane in a sheath portion of the fiber. A method of using the fiber composition to capture carbon dioxide, such as from ambient air, is also described.
摘要:
A non-woven carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (CFRTP) composite object is formed by the variable frequency microwave (VFM) irradiation of a mixed fiber sheet of thermoplastic fibers, carbon fibers and wavy carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The mixed fiber sheets are prepared from a slurry of the thermoplastic fibers, carbon fibers, and wavy CNTs such that the wavy CNTs contact the carbon fibers and thermoplastic fibers. Upon irradiation with VFM radiation, the wavy CNTs generate heat and transfer the heat to the thermoplastic fibers, causing melting of the thermoplastic to form the matrix of the CFRTP composite object. The mixed fiber sheets can be combined alone or with other sheets to form laminar composites that are molded into objects and heated by VFM irradiation.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a cathode active material and a method for manufacturing the same, and in particular, to a cathode active material capable of accelerating charge transfer and lithium ion diffusion by shortening a distance of lithium diffusion through electrospinning a mixture solution for manufacturing the cathode active material, and a method for manufacturing the same.
摘要:
A method for preparing a palladium-loaded heterojunction composite framework aerogel, including: preparing a hollow tin dioxide (SnO2) nanofiber; preparing a tetrabutyl titanate-hollow SnO2 nanofiber mixed solution; preparing a palladium dichloride (PdCl2) precursor solution; adding the PdCl2 precursor solution to the tetrabutyl titanate-hollow SnO2 nanofiber mixed solution to form a heterojunction double-network composite framework gel; and preparing a palladium nanoparticle-loaded heterojunction double-network composite framework aerogel. A method for preparing a hydrogel sensor coated with the palladium-loaded heterojunction composite framework aerogel is also provided herein.
摘要:
Starch-based fibers, compositions comprising same, method of preparing said starch-based fibers, kits and methods for use of said starch-based fibers including but not limited to oral delivery of cells (e.g., probiotic microorganisms) and/or molecules of interest (e.g., nutrients) are provided.
摘要:
The disclosed methods and apparatus improve the fabrication of solid fibers and microstructures. In many embodiments, the fabrication is from gaseous, solid, semi-solid, liquid, critical, and supercritical mixtures using one or more low molar mass precursor(s), in combination with one or more high molar mass precursor(s). The methods and systems generally employ the thermal diffusion/Soret effect to concentrate the low molar mass precursor at a reaction zone, where the presence of the high molar mass precursor contributes to this concentration, and may also contribute to the reaction and insulate the reaction zone, thereby achieving higher fiber growth rates and/or reduced energy/heat expenditures together with reduced homogeneous nucleation. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the permanent or semi-permanent recording and/or reading of information on or within fabricated fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention also relates to the fabrication of certain functionally-shaped fibers and microstructures. In some embodiments, the invention may also utilize laser beam profiling to enhance fiber and microstructure fabrication.
摘要:
Fibrous elements, for example filaments, containing an acrylamide-based copolymer, fibrous structures employing such fibrous elements, and methods for making same are provided.
摘要:
A mechanochemical oxidation process that allows relatively benign oxidizers to be used for the production of at least partially oxidized graphite, and a method of preparing a carbon fiber using oxidized graphite and a fiber component. Partially oxidized graphite is fully dispersible in water and can be used to prepare thin films with conductivities rivaling pure graphite. This offers the potential for improved electronic displays, solar cells, and lithium ion batteries. A carbon nanotube and a method of making the same is also provided.
摘要:
Thermoplastic polymer compositions comprising starch and articles made therefrom are water stable or may be rendered so. One method of making water stable thermoplastic compositions comprises the steps of mixing destructured starch with polyhydric alcohol and triglyceride, and forming a transesterification reaction product from at least a portion of the polyhydric alcohol and triglyceride.