Method for training dynamic random access memory (DRAM) controller timing delays
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for training dynamic random access memory (DRAM) controller timing delays 有权
    用于训练动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)控制器定时延迟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07924637B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-12

    申请号:US12059653

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    摘要: Timing delays in a double data rate (DDR) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) controller (114, 116) are trained. A left edge of passing receive enable delay values is determined (530). A final value of a receive data strobe delay value and a final value of a transmit data delay value are trained (540). A right edge of passing receive enable delay values is determined using a working value of the receive data strobe delay (550); and a final receive enable delay value intermediate between the left edge of passing receive enable delay values and the right edge of passing receive enable delay values is set (560).

    摘要翻译: 训练了双数据速率(DDR)动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)控制器(114,116)中的定时延迟。 确定通过接收使能延迟值的左边缘(530)。 接收数据选通延迟值的最终值和发送数据延迟值的最终值被训练(540)。 使用接收数据选通延迟的工作值确定通过接收使能延迟值的右边缘(550); 并且在通过的接收使能延迟值的左边缘和通过的接收使能延迟值的右边缘之间的中间的最终接收使能延迟值被设置(560)。

    Firmware algorithm for initializing memory modules for optimum performance
    2.
    发明授权
    Firmware algorithm for initializing memory modules for optimum performance 有权
    用于初始化内存模块以实现最佳性能的固件算法

    公开(公告)号:US07096349B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10320085

    申请日:2002-12-16

    IPC分类号: G06F15/177

    CPC分类号: G06F13/1694

    摘要: A technique for initializing a memory controller of a plurality of memory modules for optimum system performance is presented. A plurality of optimum sets of operational parameters that are supported by the memory controller and the plurality of memory modules are determined. A plurality of benchmark calculations using the plurality of optimum sets of operational parameters produces a plurality of benchmark numbers. The memory controller is configured with the one of the plurality of optimum sets of operational parameters that produces the best of the plurality of benchmark numbers. The benchmark calculations can be based on a variety of conditions, for example, burst length or the minimum time to read a random row of memory. Additionally, the benchmark calculations can be weighted in favor of frequency.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于初始化多个存储器模块的存储器控​​制器以实现最佳系统性能的技术。 确定由存储器控制器和多个存储器模块支持的多个操作参数的最佳组。 使用多个最佳操作参数集合的多个基准计算产生多个基准数字。 存储器控制器被配置有产生多个基准号码中最好的多个最佳操作参数集合中的一个。 基准计算可以基于各种条件,例如突发长度或读取随机存储器行的最小时间。 此外,基准计算可以加权,有利于频率。

    Payphone having master and slave modes
    3.
    发明授权
    Payphone having master and slave modes 失效
    付费电话具有主从模式

    公开(公告)号:US5222122A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-22

    申请号:US860952

    申请日:1992-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04M17/02

    CPC分类号: H04M17/02

    摘要: A microprocessor-controlled coin telephone station includes apparatus that enables it to provide dialed telecommunications service and accept payment therefor--which is its primary function. The coin telephone station further includes apparatus for automatically dialing predetermined telephone numbers, automatically answering incoming telephone calls, and apparatus for monitoring conditions associated with its primary function in order to be a participating member of a hierarchal reporting network--which is its secondary function. In order to carry out the secondary function, the coin telephone station stores operating instructions which cause it to operate as either a Master or a Slave station within the hierarchal network. The operating instructions are downloaded into the telephone station from a Host computer over the Public Switched Telephone Network, which enables it to remotely reconfigure its hierarchal network of telephone stations to efficiently accommodate additional stations and periodic changes in the cost of long distance telephone calls.

    摘要翻译: 微处理器控制的硬币电话台包括使其能够提供拨号电话服务并接受其付款的装置,这是其主要功能。 硬币电话台还包括用于自动拨打预定电话号码,自动应答呼入电话的装置,以及用于监视与其主要功能相关联的条件的装置,以便成为其次要功能的分级报告网络的参与成员。 为了执行次要功能,硬币电话站存储使其作为层级网络内的主站或从站工作的操作指令。 操作指令通过公共交换电话网从主计算机下载到电话台中,这使其能够远程地重新配置其电话站的分层网络,以有效地容纳附加站和长途电话呼叫成本的周期性变化。

    Efficient memory check architecture and method
    4.
    发明授权
    Efficient memory check architecture and method 有权
    高效的内存检查架构和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07246269B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US10839072

    申请日:2004-05-05

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    CPC分类号: G06F11/106

    摘要: Methods and apparatus are provided for use in testing a memory (230) coupled to a processing node (214). A background scrubber (316) in the processing node (214) is initialized to perform a test of the memory (230). A status of the background scrubber (316) is checked in which the status indicates whether an error occurred during the test. A predetermined action is taken in response to the status indicating that the error occurred during the test.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于测试耦合到处理节点(214)的存储器(230)的方法和装置。 处理节点(214)中的背景洗涤器(316)被初始化以对存储器(230)进行测试。 检查背景清洗器(316)的状态,其中状态指示在测试期间是否发生错误。 响应于指示在测试期间发生错误的状态而采取预定动作。

    Method for Training Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Controller Timing Delays
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Training Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) Controller Timing Delays 有权
    动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)控制器定时延迟的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090244997A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12059653

    申请日:2008-03-31

    IPC分类号: G11C7/00

    摘要: Timing delays in a double data rate (DDR) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) controller (114, 116) are trained. A left edge of passing receive enable delay values is determined (530). A final value of a receive data strobe delay value and a final value of a transmit data delay value are trained (540). A right edge of passing receive enable delay values is determined using a working value of the receive data strobe delay (550); and a final receive enable delay value intermediate between the left edge of passing receive enable delay values and the right edge of passing receive enable delay values is set (560).

    摘要翻译: 训练了双数据速率(DDR)动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)控制器(114,116)中的定时延迟。 确定通过接收使能延迟值的左边缘(530)。 接收数据选通延迟值的最终值和发送数据延迟值的最终值被训练(540)。 使用接收数据选通延迟的工作值确定通过接收使能延迟值的右边缘(550); 并且在通过的接收使能延迟值的左边缘和通过的接收使能延迟值的右边缘之间的中间的最终接收使能延迟值被设置(560)。

    UF.sub.6 -Recovery process utilizing desublimation
    6.
    发明授权
    UF.sub.6 -Recovery process utilizing desublimation 失效
    UF6 - 利用desublimation的恢复过程

    公开(公告)号:US4546611A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-15

    申请号:US564113

    申请日:1983-12-21

    IPC分类号: B01D7/02 F17C13/00

    CPC分类号: B01D7/02

    摘要: The invention is a UF.sub.6 -recovery process of the kind in which a stream of substantially pure gaseous UF.sub.6 is directed through an externally chilled desublimer to convert the UF.sub.6 directly to an annular solid ring adhering to the interior wall of the desublimer. After accumulation of a desired amount of solid UF.sub.6, the desublimer is heated to liquefy the solid. Subsequently, the liquid is recovered from the desublimer. It has been found that during the heating operation the desublimer is subjected to excessive mechanical stresses. In addition, it has been found that the incorporation of a very small percentage of relatively noncondensable, nonreactive gas (e.g., nitrogen) in the UF.sub.6 input to the desublimer effects significant decreases in the stresses generated during the subsequent melting operation. This modification to the process provides valuable advantages in terms of reduced hazard, lower operating costs for the desublimer, and increased service life for the desublimer and its auxiliaries. The new process is especially suitable for the recovery of enriched UF.sub.6 from high-speed UF.sub.6 gas-centrifuge cascades.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种UF6回收方法,其中基本上纯的气态UF6流被引导通过外部冷却的均质器,以将UF6直接转换成附着在均质器内壁的环形固体环。 在堆积所需量的固体UF6之后,将均质化合物加热以使固体液化。 随后,从均质器中回收液体。 已经发现,在加热操作期间,均质器受到过大的机械应力。 此外,已经发现,将非常少百分比的相对不可缩短的非反应性气体(例如氮)引入到均质合子的UF6输入中,在随后的熔融操作期间产生的应力的作用显着降低。 对该方法的这种修改在减少危害,降低发行人的运营成本以及延长其分配器及其辅助设备的使用寿命方面提供了宝贵的优势。 新工艺特别适用于从高速UF6气体离心机级联回收富集的UF6。

    Facilitating cold reset and warm reset tasking in a computer system
    7.
    发明授权
    Facilitating cold reset and warm reset tasking in a computer system 有权
    促进计算机系统中的冷复位和热复位任务

    公开(公告)号:US07165172B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10676600

    申请日:2003-10-01

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    CPC分类号: G06F9/4401

    摘要: In response to a cold reset in a computer system, a plurality of indications in a nonvolatile memory are initialized to a first state. Each of the plurality of indications is assigned to a respective one of a plurality of tasks to be executed on one or more processors of the computer system. A first task of the plurality of tasks is executed, including changing a first indication of the plurality of indications to a second state, wherein the first indication is assigned to the first task. A computer accessible medium comprising one or more instructions implementing the initialization and one or more instructions comprise the first task is also contemplated, as well as a computer system including a processor and the computer accessible medium.

    摘要翻译: 响应于计算机系统中的冷复位,非易失性存储器中的多个指示被初始化为第一状态。 将多个指示中的每一个分配给要在计算机系统的一个或多个处理器上执行的多个任务中的相应一个。 执行多个任务的第一任务,包括将多个指示的第一指示改变为第二状态,其中第一指示被分配给第一任​​务。 包括实现初始化和一个或多个指令的一个或多个指令的计算机可访问介质也包括第一任务,以及包括处理器和计算机可访问介质的计算机系统。

    Television on-screen display system utilizing text data compression
    8.
    发明授权
    Television on-screen display system utilizing text data compression 失效
    使用文本数据压缩的电视屏幕显示系统

    公开(公告)号:US6011539A

    公开(公告)日:2000-01-04

    申请号:US757687

    申请日:1996-12-03

    摘要: An on-screen display system for displaying instructions for guiding a user to utilize various features of a consumer electronics product such as a television receiver or VCR, includes a memory for storing both uncompressed text data and compressed text data, and an associated microprocessor for retrieving the text data, decompressing it if necessary, and presenting it to a display buffer. Text data compression is in part accomplished by a dictionary containing text data representing commonly used text "strings" comprising one or more words which is stored in the memory. Code words related to the location of respective dictionary entries in memory are substituted for respective uncompressed text data. Text data compression is also accomplished by substituting a format change code word indicating that adjacent text data representing a first string of text with a first format, such as all lower case or mixed case, is to be converted to text data representing a second string of text with a second format, such as all upper case or title case. In this way, text data representing text differing only in format only needs to be stored once. The format change code word is employed both in the uncompressed text data portion of the memory and in the dictionary portion of the memory and the text data, whether uncompressed or compressed, is retrieved and formatted for display in the same manner.

    摘要翻译: 用于显示用于引导用户利用诸如电视接收机或VCR的消费电子产品的各种特征的指令的屏幕显示系统包括用于存储未压缩文本数据和压缩文本数据的存储器以及用于检索的相关微处理器 文本数据,如果需要,将其解压缩,并将其呈现给显示缓冲区。 文本数据压缩部分地通过包含文本数据的字典部分地完成,该文本数据表示常用的文本“字符串”,包括存储在存储器中的一个或多个字。 与存储器中的各个字典条目的位置相关的代码字代替相应的未压缩的文本数据。 文本数据压缩也可以通过替换格式改变代码字来实现,该格式改变代码字指示将表示具有第一格式(例如全部小写或混合大小写)的第一文本串的相邻文本数据转换为表示第二串的第二串的文本数据 具有第二格式的文本,例如所有大写或标题大小写。 这样,仅在格式上表示文本的文本数据仅需要存储一次。 在存储器的未压缩文本数据部分和存储器的字典部分中采用格式改变码字,无论是未压缩还是压缩,文本数据被检索和格式化以便以相同的方式显示。