Method and system for producing low-oxygenate OLEFIN flows
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and system for producing low-oxygenate OLEFIN flows 有权
    生产低氧含量OLEFIN流的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09505684B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13697825

    申请日:2011-04-21

    IPC分类号: C07C1/22 C07C7/04 B01D3/00

    CPC分类号: C07C7/04 B01D3/00 C07C11/02

    摘要: A process and a plant for producing an olefin stream from a hydrocarbon mixture feed stream, wherein the olefin stream is depleted as regards its content of oxygen-containing organic compounds (oxygenates) as compared to the feed stream. The hydrocarbon mixture feed stream is charged to a separation column operated by a thermal separation process, for example to a distillation column, wherein a material stream enriched in oxygenates is withdrawn via a side outlet and removed from the process. The process according to the invention is particularly useful for processing the product streams obtained in the olefin synthesis by an OTO process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从烃混合物进料流中生产烯烃流的方法和设备,其中与进料流相比,烯烃流的含量与含氧有机化合物(含氧化合物)的含量相同。 将烃混合物进料流加入到通过热分离过程操作的分离塔中,例如加入到蒸馏塔中,其中富含含氧化合物的物料流通过侧出口排出并从该方法中除去。 根据本发明的方法特别适用于通过OTO方法处理在烯烃合成中获得的产物流。

    Water Transport Line for a Plant Watering System and Plant Watering System
    2.
    发明申请
    Water Transport Line for a Plant Watering System and Plant Watering System 审中-公开
    用于植物浇灌系统和植物浇灌系统的输水线

    公开(公告)号:US20140048165A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-20

    申请号:US14114287

    申请日:2011-05-19

    IPC分类号: F16L11/02

    CPC分类号: F16L11/02 A01G27/04

    摘要: The invention relates to a plant watering system, in particular for a drip watering system. According to the invention, said system comprises a water transport line operating according to the capillary effect principle, comprising a fibrous material arranged in a water-tight covering (HU) arranged between a water reservoir (VB) and a plant pot (TO), in particular a pot (TO) filled with a soil substrate (ES). Said fibrous material consists of a non-woven containing a mixture of microfilaments formed from of at least two different plastic materials and has a titer of preferably less than 1.0 dTex. Said fibrous material is preferably in the form of a strip (SB).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种植物浇水系统,特别是用于滴灌系统。 根据本发明,所述系统包括根据毛细管效应原理操作的水输送线,包括布置在设置在储水器(VB)和植物盆(T0)之间的防水覆盖物(HU)中的纤维材料, 特别是填充有土壤底物(ES)的罐(T0)​​。 所述纤维材料由含有由至少两种不同塑料材料形成的微丝的混合物的无纺布组成,并且具有优选小于1.0dTex的滴定度。 所述纤维材料优选为条带(SB)的形式。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING LOW-OXYGENATE OLEFIN FLOWS
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING LOW-OXYGENATE OLEFIN FLOWS 有权
    用于生产低渗透油脂流的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130060073A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-07

    申请号:US13697825

    申请日:2011-04-21

    IPC分类号: B01D3/34 C07C1/22

    CPC分类号: C07C7/04 B01D3/00 C07C11/02

    摘要: A process and a plant for producing an olefin stream from a hydrocarbon mixture feed stream, wherein the olefin stream is depleted as regards its content of oxygen-containing organic compounds (oxygenates) as compared to the feed stream. The hydrocarbon mixture feed stream is charged to a separation column operated by a thermal separation process, for example to a distillation column, wherein a material stream enriched in oxygenates is withdrawn via a side outlet and removed from the process. The process according to the invention is particularly useful for processing the product streams obtained in the olefin synthesis by an OTO process.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从烃混合物进料流中生产烯烃流的方法和设备,其中与进料流相比,烯烃流的含量与含氧有机化合物(含氧化合物)的含量相同。 将烃混合物进料流加入到通过热分离过程操作的分离塔中,例如加入到蒸馏塔中,其中富含含氧化合物的物料流通过侧出口排出并从该方法中除去。 根据本发明的方法特别适用于通过OTO方法处理在烯烃合成中获得的产物流。

    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING C2-C4 OLEFINS FROM METHANOL AND/OR DIMETHYL ETHER WITH INCREASED YIELD
    4.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND PLANT FOR PRODUCING C2-C4 OLEFINS FROM METHANOL AND/OR DIMETHYL ETHER WITH INCREASED YIELD 有权
    从甲醇和/或二甲醚生产C2-C4烯烃的工艺和工厂,具有增加的产量

    公开(公告)号:US20110319686A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:US11993714

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: C07C1/20 B01J14/00 C07C4/00

    摘要: A process and a plant for producing C2-C4 olefins, in particular propylene, from an educt mixture containing steam as well as methanol vapor and/or dimethyl ether vapor. The educt mixture is reacted in at least one first reactor on a granular, form-selective zeolite catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture including low-molecular olefins and gasoline hydrocarbons, which in a first separating device is separated into a mixture rich in C2-C4 olefins, a mixture rich in C5+ gasoline hydrocarbons, and an aqueous phase, wherein the mixture rich in gasoline hydrocarbons is mixed with an inert medium, the mixture thus obtained is reacted in at least one second reactor on a granular zeolite catalyst to obtain a product mixture including C2-C4 olefins, and this product mixture is recirculated to the first separating device, and wherein the mixture rich in C5+ gasoline hydrocarbons is separated in a second separating device into a product stream containing C5-C6 hydrocarbons and a product stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons, before being supplied to the second reactor, and only the product stream containing C7+ hydrocarbons is supplied to the second reactor, whereas the product stream containing C5-C6 hydrocarbons together with the educt mixture is supplied to the at least one first reactor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于由含有蒸汽以及甲醇蒸汽和/或二甲醚蒸气的离析混合物生产C 2 -C 4烯烃,特别是丙烯的方法和设备。 在颗粒形式选择性沸石催化剂上的至少一个第一反应器中使该离子混合物反应,得到包含低分子烯烃和汽油烃的反应混合物,其在第一分离装置中分离成富含C 2 -C 4 烯烃,富含C5 +汽油烃的混合物和水相,其中将富含汽油烃的混合物与惰性介质混合,将所得混合物在至少一个第二反应器中在颗粒状沸石催化剂上反应,得到产物 混合物包括C 2 -C 4烯烃,并将该产物混合物再循环到第一分离装置,并且其中富含C5 +汽油烃的混合物在第二分离装置中分离成含有C 5 -C 6烃的产物流和含有C 7+ 烃,然后供应到第二反应器,并且仅将含有C7 +烃的产物流供应到第二反应器 将包含C5-C6烃与产物混合物的产物流一起供应至至少一个第一反应器。

    Device For The Mechanical Inversion Of Direction Of A Rotating Control Component Of A Landscape Sprinkler Device
    5.
    发明申请
    Device For The Mechanical Inversion Of Direction Of A Rotating Control Component Of A Landscape Sprinkler Device 有权
    一种景观洒水装置的旋转控制部件的方向机械反转装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110226871A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US12997529

    申请日:2009-06-10

    申请人: Thomas Renner

    发明人: Thomas Renner

    IPC分类号: B05B3/02

    摘要: The invention relates to the mechanical inversion of direction of a rotating control component of a landscape sprinkler device. Such a device, having a switching member with end stops associated therewith in both pivoting directions the control component, against said stops the switching member stops and is actuated, wherein at least one end stop can be adjusted coaxially with respect to a pivoting axis of the control component. According to the invention the switching member is configured in an elastically resilient manner on the contact region (6) thereof that is positioned at the height of the end stops (10, 11) such that the contact region retreats back from the adjusting path of the end stop in case of an overload, and means (14) are provided in order to re-establish the contact region at a defined position in the rotation angle region between the two end slops from the retreated position.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及景观喷淋装置的旋转控制部件的方向的机械反转。 这种具有端部的切换构件在两个枢转方向上都在转动方向上停止,控制部件抵靠所述停止,所述切换构件停止并被致动,其中至少一个端部止挡可以相对于所述转动轴线同轴地调节 控制组件。 根据本发明,切换构件以弹性弹性的方式构造在其位于端部止挡件(10,11)的高度处的接触区域(6)上,使得接触区域从该调节路径 在超负荷的情况下设置终端挡块,并且提供装置(14),以便在退避位置处的两个端部斜坡之间的旋转角度区域中的限定位置处重新建立接触区域。

    Laser-processing unit with observation device

    公开(公告)号:US06552299B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09992340

    申请日:2001-11-19

    IPC分类号: B23K2620

    CPC分类号: B23K26/032

    摘要: The invention relates to a laser-processing unit, in particular a laser-welding unit, having a laser beam source (2) for generating a laser beam (LS) and having a pivotable focusing unit (8) for pivoting the laser beam (LS) about two axes of rotation (x, y) and for focusing the laser beam (LS) in a focus (F). A dichroic mirror (4) is arranged in the beam path of the laser beam (LS) between the laser beam source (2) and the focusing unit (8), which mirror is assigned an observation device (20) in such a manner that the optical axis (22) of this device coincides with the axis (24) of the laser beam (LS) as it propagates downstream of the dichroic mirror, as seen in the direction of propagation of the laser beam (LS).

    DEVICE HAVING A BAND-SHAPED INFORMATION CARRIER
    7.
    发明申请
    DEVICE HAVING A BAND-SHAPED INFORMATION CARRIER 审中-公开
    具有带状信息载体的设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120117837A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-17

    申请号:US13381692

    申请日:2010-06-28

    申请人: Thomas Renner

    发明人: Thomas Renner

    IPC分类号: G09F11/18 G09F11/21

    CPC分类号: A01G25/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a device, in particular a garden device, having a band-shaped carrier that comprises an operating manual or other information that is provided as a multi-layer roll in the resting position. According to the invention, a hollow chamber is integrated in the device housing as a carrier support for the wound carrier and/or a self-winding film is used as a carrier.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有带状载体的装置,特别是花园装置,该带状载体包括在静止位置作为多层卷提供的操作手册或其它信息。 根据本发明,中空腔体作为载体支撑件集成在装置壳体中,并且/或者将自动上链膜用作载体。

    Resonator array for solid-state lasers
    8.
    发明授权
    Resonator array for solid-state lasers 有权
    用于固态激光器的谐振器阵列

    公开(公告)号:US06788723B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09445990

    申请日:1999-12-16

    IPC分类号: H01S306

    摘要: A stable resonator for solid-state lasers which exhibit a thermally induced lensing effect, includes a laser rod, a rear mirror and a semi-reflecting output mirror. The invention is characterized in that the rear mirror has an extremely asymmetrical configuration, allowing the laser rod to move totally or almost totally toward the side of the output mirror. The laser rod is curved in a convex manner on one end in order to achieve a refractive effect, and a convex rear mirror is provided. As a result of the extreme asymmetry, the resonator has a beam quality as a function of the pump power with a comparably flat maximum even at relatively short resonator lengths in contrast to the state of the art. The effects of the thermal lens have practically no influence on processing results. Starting pulse behavior lies below the detection limit.

    摘要翻译: 具有热诱导透镜效应的固态激光器的稳定谐振器包括激光棒,后反射镜和半反射输出镜。 本发明的特征在于,后反射镜具有非常不对称的构造,允许激光棒完全或几乎完全向输出反射镜的侧面移动。 为了获得折射效果,激光棒在一端弯曲成凸形,设置凸面后视镜。 作为极不对称的结果,与现有技术相比,谐振器具有作为泵浦功率的波束质量,即使在相对较短的谐振器长度处具有相对平坦的最大值。 热透镜的作用对处理结果几乎没有影响。 启动脉冲行为低于检测限。

    ADAPTIVE TARGET TRAINING SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE TARGET TRAINING SYSTEM 审中-公开
    自适应目标训练系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160245624A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US14996098

    申请日:2016-01-14

    IPC分类号: F41J5/14

    摘要: There is provided an adaptive target training system, that comprises electronic target trainers with multicolor output areas and target areas within a defined area that are configured to be illuminated by target emitters in training scenarios. The target devices are configurable to provide training scenarios and in certain embodiments, gather metrics and interact with other devices through a network connection.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种自适应目标训练系统,其包括具有多色输出区域的电子目标训练器和在定义区域内被配置为在训练场景中由目标发射器照射的目标区域。 目标设备可配置为提供训练场景,并且在某些实施例中,通过网络连接收集度量并与其他设备进行交互。

    MANUFACTURE OF DIMETHYL ETHER FROM CRUDE METHANOL
    10.
    发明申请
    MANUFACTURE OF DIMETHYL ETHER FROM CRUDE METHANOL 审中-公开
    二甲醚从甲醇制备

    公开(公告)号:US20120220804A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13509832

    申请日:2010-10-25

    IPC分类号: C07C41/09 B01J19/00 C07C31/04

    CPC分类号: C07C41/09 C07C43/04

    摘要: A method of producing dimethyl ether by catalytic dehydration of crude methanol as feedstock in the gas phase includes providing the crude methanol from methanol synthesis, where the crude methanol having a total content of carbonyl compounds of not more than 100 wt-ppm, calculated, as mass equivalents of acetone. The crude methanol is evaporated, and the reaction temperature and reaction pressure are adjusted. A reactor filled with dehydration catalyst is charged with the evaporated crude methanol with a defined space velocity. A gaseous product mixture comprising dimethyl ether, non-reacted methanol and water is discharged. Cooling, partial condensation and separation of the gaseous product mixture are carried out so as to provide gaseous dimethyl ether, liquid water and methanol as products, and the methanol is recirculated.

    摘要翻译: 通过在气相中作为原料的粗甲醇的催化脱水生产二甲醚的方法包括从甲醇合成中提供粗甲醇,其中羰基化合物的总含量不超过100重量ppm的粗甲醇计算为 丙酮的质量当量。 将粗甲醇蒸发,并调节反应温度和反应压力。 装有脱水催化剂的反应器以确定的空间速度装入蒸发的粗甲醇。 排出包含二甲醚,未反应的甲醇和水的气态产物混合物。 进行气态产物混合物的冷却,部分冷凝和分离,以提供气态的二甲醚,液态水和甲醇作为产物,甲醇被再循环。