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    Systems and methods for ultrasound imaging
    1.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for ultrasound imaging 有权
    超声成像系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060235302A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-10-19

    申请号：US11385482

    申请日：2006-03-20

    申请人： Jeffrey Grossman ,  Scott Phillips ,  Timothy Davies

    发明人： Jeffrey Grossman ,  Scott Phillips ,  Timothy Davies

    IPC分类号： A61B8/00

    CPC分类号： A61B8/08 ,  A61B8/4494 ,  G01S7/5209 ,  G01S15/8993

    摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for improving the resolution and quality of an image formed by signals from an array of receivers. Multiple receivers introduce variations in arrival times that can be less than the period of an operating signal, and also less than the period associated with a sampling operation. Thus, multiple receivers allow sampling of fine features of reflected signals that would be considered beyond the resolution associated with the operating signal. Use of multiple receivers also provides an effective sampling rate that is greater than the sampling rate of an individual receiver. Similar advantages can be obtained using multiple transmitters. Such advantageous features can be used to obtain high resolution images of objects in a medium in applications such as ultrasound imaging. Sub-Nyquist sampling is discussed. Accounting for the effects of refraction on pathlengths as a signal passes between two regions of different sound speed allows improved calculation of focus distances. Extending the analysis to account for additional layers or sub-layers allows further improvement.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高由来自接收器阵列的信号形成的图像的分辨率和质量的系统和方法。 多个接收器引入到达时间的变化，其可以小于操作信号的周期，并且还小于与采样操作相关联的周期。 因此，多个接收器允许对将被认为超出与操作信号相关联的分辨率的反射信号的精细特征进行采样。 使用多个接收器还提供了大于单个接收机的采样率的有效采样速率。 使用多个发射机可以获得类似的优点。 可以使用这样的有利特征来获得诸如超声成像的应用中的介质中的物体的高分辨率图像。 讨论了奈奎斯特采样。 考虑到信号通过不同声速的两个区域之间的折射对光程的影响，可以改善对焦距离的计算。 扩展分析以考虑额外的层或子层允许进一步改进。

    Method and system for detecting a resistive force applied against an automotive power window
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and system for detecting a resistive force applied against an automotive power window 失效
    用于检测施加在汽车动力窗上的阻力的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06448729B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

    申请号：US09598872

    申请日：2000-06-21

    申请人： Timothy Davies ,  Pascal Bonduel ,  Francois Breynaert ,  Charles Hopson ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski

    发明人： Timothy Davies ,  Pascal Bonduel ,  Francois Breynaert ,  Charles Hopson ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski

    IPC分类号： H02P700

    CPC分类号： E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2400/554 ,  E05Y2800/67 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  H02K11/24 ,  H02K11/38

    摘要： A method and system for detecting the presence of an object caught between an automotive window and its respective frame includes an electric drive motor for opening and closing the automotive window. The electric drive motor receives power from a power supply via a primary brush assembly coupled to a power line. A piezoelectric sensor is mounted on the drive motor for sensing a resistive torque applied to the regulator and generating a signal having a value indicative of the resistive torque. The signal is then transmitted to a control circuit for determining whether or not an object is caught between the window and a frame based on the signal. The signal may be transmitted to the control circuit either by the primary brush assembly via the power line or by a secondary brush assembly coupled directly to the control circuit.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于检测被卡在汽车窗和其相应框架之间的物体的存在的方法和系统包括用于打开和关闭汽车窗的电驱动马达。 电驱动马达通过耦合到电力线的主电刷组件从电源接收电力。 压电传感器安装在驱动电机上，用于感测施加到调节器的阻力矩，并产生具有指示电阻转矩的值的信号。 然后，该信号被发送到控制电路，用于基于该信号来确定对象是否被捕获在窗口和帧之间。 信号可以通过主电刷组件经由电力线或者直接耦合到控制电路的次级电刷组件传输到控制电路。

    Systems and methods for improved imaging
    4.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for improved imaging 有权
    用于改进成像的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060064015A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

    申请号：US10945459

    申请日：2004-09-20

    申请人： Timothy Davies ,  Richard Evans

    发明人： Timothy Davies ,  Richard Evans

    IPC分类号： A61B8/06

    CPC分类号： G01S7/52028 ,  A61B8/4483 ,  G01S7/52003 ,  G01S7/52036 ,  G01S7/52046 ,  G01S15/8918 ,  G01S15/8927

    摘要： Systems and methods are disclosed for improving the resolution and quality of an image formed by signals from an array of receivers. Multiple receivers introduce variations in arrival times that can be less than the period of an operating signal, and also less than the period associated with a sampling operation. Thus, multiple receivers allow sampling of fine features of reflected signals that would be considered beyond the resolution associated with the operating signal. Use of multiple receivers also provides an effective sampling rate that is greater than the sampling rate of an individual receiver. Similar advantages can be obtained using multiple transmitters. Such advantageous features can be used to obtain high resolution images of objects in a medium in applications such as ultrasound imaging.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于提高由来自接收器阵列的信号形成的图像的分辨率和质量的系统和方法。 多个接收器引入到达时间的变化，其可以小于操作信号的周期，并且还小于与采样操作相关联的周期。 因此，多个接收器允许对将被认为超出与操作信号相关联的分辨率的反射信号的精细特征进行采样。 使用多个接收器还提供了大于单个接收机的采样率的有效采样速率。 使用多个发射机可以获得类似的优点。 可以使用这样的有利特征来获得诸如超声成像的应用中的介质中的物体的高分辨率图像。

    Active window seal
    5.
    发明授权
    Active window seal 失效
    活动窗口密封

    公开(公告)号：US06702301B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US09404668

    申请日：1999-09-23

    申请人： Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski ,  Francois Breynaert

    发明人： Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski ,  Francois Breynaert

    IPC分类号： F16J1548

    CPC分类号： F16J15/027 ,  B60J10/244 ,  E06B7/18 ,  E06B7/2318

    摘要： An active window seal assembly is disclosed that operatively engages a movable window when the window is stationary and disengages the window when the window is in motion. The seal assembly comprises a stationary frame, a movable lip that is operatively connected to the stationary frame, and a cavity disposed between the stationary frame and the movable lip. Several configurations provide for movement of the movable lip when the movable window is in motion. The first configuration allows the cavity to inflate with air, thus forcing the movable lip away from the window. A second configuration provides that the air in the cavity be evacuated, thus pulling the movable lip away from the window. A third configuration provides that a voltage be applied to the stationary frame and the movable lip to create an electric field. The electric field draws the movable lip toward the stationary frame and away from the movable window.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种主动窗密封组件，其在窗户静止时可操作地接合可移动窗口，并且当窗口运动时使窗口脱离窗口。 密封组件包括固定框架，可操作地连接到固定框架的可动唇缘和设置在固定框架和可移动唇缘之间的空腔。 当可移动窗口运动时，几种配置提供了可移动唇缘的移动。 第一配置允许空腔与空气一起膨胀，从而迫使可动唇缘远离窗户。 第二构造提供了空腔中的空气被抽空，从而将可移动的唇缘从窗口拉出。 第三构造提供了将电压施加到静止框架和可移动唇缘以产生电场。 电场将可移动唇朝着固定框架拉出并远离活动窗。

    Glass edge object detection sensor
    6.
    发明授权
    Glass edge object detection sensor 失效
    玻璃边缘物体检测传感器

    公开(公告)号：US06515441B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-04

    申请号：US09391066

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： Joseph Tyckowski ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Francois Breynaert ,  Pascal Bonduel

    发明人： Joseph Tyckowski ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Francois Breynaert ,  Pascal Bonduel

    IPC分类号： G05B500

    CPC分类号： H03K17/964 ,  B60J7/0573 ,  E05F15/42 ,  E05F15/443 ,  E05Y2900/542

    摘要： An object detection system includes a sensor in communication with a controller which identifies contact with the sensor. In a preferred embodiment the sensor is a piezo film which generates a signal when an object applies a predetermined force to the edge of the moveable glass member. This signal is identifiable by the controller in communication with the piezo film. Another embodiment of the sensor provides a pair of substantially parallel segments of conductive material applied along the edge of the window. When an object is in contact with both segments of conductive material an electrical signal is conducted and identified by the controller. When the controller determines an object is in contact with the sensor and therefore the moveable glass member, the controller halts or reverses the movement of the moveable glass member to prevent trapping the object between the closing moveable glass member and the frame.

    摘要翻译： 物体检测系统包括与识别与传感器的接触的控制器通信的传感器。 在优选实施例中，传感器是当物体对可移动玻璃构件的边缘施加预定力时产生信号的压电膜。 该信号可以通过与压电膜通信的控制器来识别。 传感器的另一个实施例提供一对基本上平行的沿窗口边缘施加的导电材料段。 当物体与导电材料的两个部分接触时，电信号由控制器进行和识别。 当控制器确定物体与传感器接触并因此可移动玻璃构件时，控制器停止或反转可移动玻璃构件的移动，以防止物体在关闭的可移动玻璃构件和框架之间被捕获。

    Obstruction sensing a signal transmitted across window
    8.
    发明授权
    Obstruction sensing a signal transmitted across window 失效
    障碍物感测通过窗口传输的信号

    公开(公告)号：US06305123B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09398734

    申请日：1999-09-17

    申请人： Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Pascal Bonduel ,  Francios Breynaert ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski

    发明人： Timothy Davies ,  Charles Hopson ,  Pascal Bonduel ,  Francios Breynaert ,  Christos Kyrtsos ,  Joseph Tyckowski

    IPC分类号： E05F1502

    CPC分类号： E05F15/46 ,  E05Y2900/55

    摘要： In a first embodiment, a vehicle window obstruction system incorporates a conductive coating placed on the window. Such coatings are known for use in defrost systems. A voltage source is connected to the conductive coating, such that an electrical charge is placed across the window. Electrical characteristics of the charge are monitored, and compared to expected values. In the event that an obstruction is encountered, the monitored values will differ from expected values, and a control can indicate the presence of an obstruction. Alternatively, the signal could be a high frequency signal such as a sound signal which would be varied when the window contacts a human obstruction.

    摘要翻译： 在第一实施例中，车窗障碍物系统包括放置在窗户上的导电涂层。 已知这种涂层用于除霜系统。 电压源连接到导电涂层，使得电荷跨过窗口放置。 对电荷的电气特性进行监测，并与预期值进行比较。 在遇到阻塞的情况下，监视值将与预期值不同，并且控件可以指示阻塞物的存在。 或者，信号可以是高频信号，例如当窗口接触人类障碍物时会改变的声音信号。