METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR LARGE DIAMETER WAFER HANDLING
    1.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR LARGE DIAMETER WAFER HANDLING 审中-公开
    用于大直径波浪处理的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110005967A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12812729

    申请日:2009-01-13

    IPC分类号: H01L21/673

    摘要: A front opening semiconductor wafer container for large diameter wafers includes a container portion and a door. The container portion includes a left closed side, a right closed side, a closed back, an open front, and an open interior including a plurality of slots for receiving and containing the wafers. The door is attachable to the container portion to close the open front and selectively latchable to the container portion. The container portion includes a means for accommodating large diameter wafers, particularly 450 mm wafers. Optimized sag control is provided as well as enhanced structural rigidity, and wafer seating features.

    摘要翻译: 用于大直径晶片的前开口半导体晶片容器包括容器部分和门。 容器部分包括左封闭侧,右封闭侧,闭合背部,开放前部和包括用于接收和容纳晶片的多个狭槽的开放内部。 门可附接到容器部分以封闭敞开的前部,并可选择性地闩锁到容器部分。 容器部分包括用于容纳大直径晶片的装置,特别是450mm的晶片。 提供优化的下垂控制以及增强的结构刚度和晶片座位功能。

    Feed injector
    5.
    发明申请
    Feed injector 有权
    进料注射器

    公开(公告)号:US20060016726A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US11145102

    申请日:2005-06-03

    IPC分类号: C10G11/00 B01J8/08

    摘要: This invention relates to an apparatus and process for atomizing a petroleum feed. More particularly, a liquid petroleum feed is atomized with an atomization apparatus in which the apparatus has an orifice that produces a generally flat spray pattern of finely dispersed feed prior to contacting catalyst in a fluid catalytic cracking zone. The orifice has a general aspect ratio greater than 1.0 and a ratio of perimeter length-to-cross-sectional area greater than 1.5 relative to a perimeter-to-cross-sectional area ratio of a circular orifice of equivalent area. The apparatus can be used to atomize feed injected into the cracking zone of a fluid catalytic cracker.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于雾化石油原料的装置和方法。 更具体地,液体石油进料用雾化装置雾化,其中装置具有孔口,其在催化剂在流化催化裂化区域中接触之前产生细分散进料的大致平坦的喷雾图案。 孔口具有大于1.0的总体纵横比和相对于等效面积的圆形孔口的周长与横截面积比的周长长度与横截面积的比率大于1.5。 该装置可用于雾化注入流化催化裂化器裂化区的原料。

    Controlling temperature in catalyst regenerators
    7.
    发明申请
    Controlling temperature in catalyst regenerators 有权
    催化剂再生器控制温度

    公开(公告)号:US20060135348A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-22

    申请号:US11070607

    申请日:2005-03-02

    IPC分类号: B01J38/30

    摘要: This invention relates to efficiently regenerating catalyst particles by minimizing the formation of localized “hot spots” and “cold spots” in a regeneration zone. In one embodiment, the invention includes mixing spent catalyst from a reactor and cold catalyst from a catalyst cooler in a mixing zone and directing the mixed catalyst to the regeneration zone in a fluidized manner with a fluidizing medium. In the regeneration zone, the mixed catalyst contacts an oxygen-containing regeneration medium under conditions effective to regenerate the spent catalyst contained therein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过最小化再生区中局部“热点”和“冷点”的形成来有效地再生催化剂颗粒。 在一个实施方案中,本发明包括将来自反应器的废催化剂和来自混合区域中的催化剂冷却器的冷催化剂混合并将流化介质以流化方式引导至再生区。 在再生区中,混合催化剂在有效地再生其中所含的废催化剂的条件下与含氧再生介质接触。

    Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic cracking process with recycle of a C4 fraction to a dense bed stripping zone
    8.
    发明申请
    Process for selectively producing C3 olefins in a fluid catalytic cracking process with recycle of a C4 fraction to a dense bed stripping zone 失效
    在流化催化裂化过程中选择性生产C3烯烃的方法,其中C4馏分再循环到稠密汽提区

    公开(公告)号:US20060108261A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10993057

    申请日:2004-11-19

    IPC分类号: C10G51/02 C07C4/06

    摘要: A process for selectively producing C3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream is disclosed herein. The naphtha stream is introduced into a process unit comprised of a reaction zone, a stripping zone containing a dense phase, a catalyst regeneration zone, and a fractionation zone. The naphtha feedstream is contacted in the reaction zone with a catalyst containing from about 10 to about 50 wt. % of a crystalline zeolite having an average pore diameter less than about 0.7 nanometers at reaction conditions. Vapor products are collected overhead and the catalyst particles are passed through the stripping zone on the way to the catalyst regeneration zone. Volatiles are stripped with steam in the stripping zone and the catalyst particles are sent to the catalyst regeneration zone where coke is burned from the catalyst, and are then recycled to the reaction zone. Overhead products from the reaction zone are passed to a fractionation zone where a stream of C3 products is recovered and a stream rich in C4 olefins is recycled to a dilute phase reaction zone in the stripping zone separate from the dense phase of the stripping zone. The olefins can be further processed and polymerized to form a variety of polymer materials.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了从催化裂化或热裂解的石脑油流中选择性地生产C 3 O 3烯烃的方法。 将石脑油流引入由反应区,含有密相的汽提区,催化剂再生区和分馏区组成的工艺单元中。 石脑油原料流在反应区中与含有约10至约50wt。 %的平均孔径在反应条件下小于约0.7纳米的结晶沸石。 蒸气产物被顶部收集,催化剂颗粒在通向催化剂再生区的途中通过汽提区。 挥发物在汽提区中用蒸汽汽提,催化剂颗粒被送到催化剂再生区,在该区域,焦炭从催化剂中燃烧,然后再循环到反应区。 将来自反应区的开销产物通入分馏区,在该分馏区中回收C 3 3产物流,将富含C 4 O 3烯烃的物流循环至稀相反应 汽提区域与汽提区的密相分离。 烯烃可以进一步加工和聚合以形成各种聚合物材料。