THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明申请
    THROTTLE VALVE CONTROLLER FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    用于内燃机的节流阀控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20110224887A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-15

    申请号:US13045717

    申请日:2011-03-11

    申请人: Torsten MUELLER

    发明人: Torsten MUELLER

    IPC分类号: F02D41/12 F02D28/00

    摘要: A throttle valve controller is provided for an internal combustion engine, an electronic engine controller, via which an overrun cutoff of the fuel supply of the engine, is controllable, a throttle valve, which is displaceable using at least one electrical positioning motor, and a gas pedal having at least one potentiometer for recognizing the gas pedal position are provided. The throttle valve controller, if an overrun cutoff is activated and the position of the gas pedal is unchanged or reducing, brings the throttle valve using the positioning motor into a position in which the throttle valve throttles the gas stream flowing through it less than would be the case if the overrun cutoff were not activated in the respective gas pedal position.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于内燃机,电子发动机控制器的节气门控制器,通过该节气门控制器,可以控制发动机的燃料供应的超限切断,使用至少一个电定位电动机可移动的节气门,以及 提供具有用于识别加速踏板位置的至少一个电位计的加速踏板。 节流阀控制器,如果启动超限切断并且油门踏板的位置不变或减小,则使用定位马达将节流阀引导到节气门节流流过该气门的气流, 如果在相应的加油踏板位置没有激活超限切断的情况。

    Network Bridge and a Method of Operating Thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Network Bridge and a Method of Operating Thereof 有权
    网桥及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110044346A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12527695

    申请日:2007-02-28

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    摘要: A network bridge comprising two ports for connection to two networks, a spanning tree controller and a wireless bridge link controller for each port. The ports employ an adaptive modulation technique. The wireless bridge link controller is connected to the port to exchange physical layer information with said port. When the port detects a change of its PHY mode, it sets the path cost of the link to a value configured for the new PHY mode and forces the bridge to recalculate its spanning tree. The wireless bridge link controller is also connected to the spanning tree controller. If the bridge detects that it has not received BPDUs for a certain time period and the timer will expire soon, the bridge forces the port, via the wireless bridge link controller, to use a more robust PHY mode.

    摘要翻译: 包括用于连接到两个网络的两个端口的网桥,每个端口的生成树控制器和无线桥接链路控制器。 端口采用自适应调制技术。 无线桥接链路控制器连接到端口,与所述端口交换物理层信息。 当端口检测到其PHY模式的变化时,它将链路的路径开销设置为为新的PHY模式配置的值,并强制桥重新计算其生成树。 无线桥接链路控制器也连接到生成树控制器。 如果桥接器检测到它在一段时间内没有接收到BPDU,并且定时器将很快到期,桥接器将通过无线桥接链路控制器强制端口使用更强大的PHY模式。

    Method for forming a semiconductor product and semiconductor product
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for forming a semiconductor product and semiconductor product 失效
    用于形成半导体产品和半导体产品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070001305A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11172366

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: H01L23/52 H01L21/4763

    摘要: A semiconductor product includes, a substrate with a first dielectric layer having contact hole fillings for contacting active areas in the substrate. A second dielectric layer with contact holes is provided therein. The contact holes have a width in a first lateral direction. The product further includes conductive lines, each conductive line passing over contact holes in the second dielectric layer and contacting a plurality of contact hole fillings in the first dielectric layer. The conductive lines have a width, in the first lateral direction, that is smaller than the width of the contact holes of the second dielectric layer. The conductive lines are in direct mechanical contact with the contact hole fillings and thereby remove the need to provide any conventional “contact to interconnect” structures.

    摘要翻译: 半导体产品包括具有第一电介质层的衬底,该第一电介质层具有用于接触衬底中的有源区的接触孔填充物。 在其中设置有具有接触孔的第二介质层。 接触孔在第一横向具有宽度。 该产品还包括导线,每个导线穿过第二介电层中的接触孔,并接触第一介电层中的多个接触孔填充物。 导电线在第一横向方向上的宽度小于第二介电层的接触孔的宽度。 导线与接触孔填充物直接机械接触,从而消除了提供任何传统的“接触互连”结构的需要。

    Modules for a measuring devcie and measuring device
    4.
    发明申请
    Modules for a measuring devcie and measuring device 有权
    用于测量设备和测量设备的模块

    公开(公告)号:US20060056137A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-16

    申请号:US10534610

    申请日:2003-12-05

    IPC分类号: H02B1/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a module for a measuring device and to a measuring device. The inventive module for a measuring device is provided with a plug-in contact element for the electrical contact of the plug-and-socket plate of the measuring device which is used for data transfer. Said module for the measuring device comprises a main circuit card arranged in the first circuit card space. Said first circuit card space is formed by at least one first element of the body which encompasses the circuit card in a closed manner on the level of the external periphery thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于测量装置和测量装置的模块。 用于测量装置的本发明的模块设置有用于数据传输的测量装置的插头和插座板的电接触的插入式接触元件。 所述测量装置的模块包括布置在第一电路卡空间中的主电路卡。 所述第一电路卡空间由主体的至少一个第一元件形成,该第一元件围绕电路卡封闭地在其外周边的水平面上。

    Shaping of microparticles in electric-field cages
    5.
    发明授权
    Shaping of microparticles in electric-field cages 失效
    电场笼中微粒的形成

    公开(公告)号:US5948328A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US700395

    申请日:1996-08-23

    IPC分类号: B01J2/00 B01J13/02 B01J19/08

    CPC分类号: B01J13/02 B01J19/087 B01J2/00

    摘要: In the method proposed, microparticles suspended in a liquid or droplets suspended in a liquid with which they are immiscible are shaped by high-frequency electric fields in a three-dimensional electrode array of a size in the micrometer or submicrometer range and subsequently consolidated by prior art chemical bonding procedures or by physical methods. The disposition, geometry and control of the electrodes determine the shape of the particles. The particles themselves must have a conductivity and/or relative dielectric constant lower than the solution surrounding them. For some, this can be achieved only at certain frequencies in the kHz and MHz band which are determined by the passive electrical properties of the particles and the surrounding solution. The particles or droplets are repelled by the electrodes so that they are shaped in the free solution without making contact with any surface and can then be consolidated. This makes it possible to shape micrometer and submicrometer size particles of the kind required in chromatography, affinity biochemistry and medicine, as well as for filter systems.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00237 Sec。 371日期:1996年8月23日 102(e)日期1996年8月23日PCT提交1995年2月23日PCT公布。 WO95 / 23020 PCT公开号 日期1995年8月31日在所提出的方法中,悬浮在液体中的微粒悬浮在与其不混溶的液体中的微滴通过在微米或亚微米范围内的尺寸的三维电极阵列中的高频电场 并随后通过现有技术的化学键合方法或通过物理方法进行固结。 电极的布置,几何形状和控制决定了颗粒的形状。 颗粒本身必须具有低于围绕它们的溶液的导电性和/或相对介电常数。 对于一些,这只能在通过颗粒和周围溶液的被动电特性确定的kHz和MHz频带的某些频率下实现。 颗粒或液滴被电极排斥,使得它们在游离溶液中成形,而不与任何表面接触,然后可以被固结。 这使得可以形成色谱,亲和力生物化学和药物所需类型的微米和亚微米尺寸的颗粒,以及过滤系统。

    ENGINE CONFIGURATION FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE
    6.
    发明申请
    ENGINE CONFIGURATION FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE 审中-公开
    汽车发动机配置

    公开(公告)号:US20120055425A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13221443

    申请日:2011-08-30

    申请人: Torsten MUELLER

    发明人: Torsten MUELLER

    IPC分类号: F02N19/04 F01P11/00

    摘要: An engine configuration for a motor vehicle is provided that has an internal combustion engine having direct fuel injection, which is thermally coupled to a cooling circuit to dissipate waste heat occurring in operation, and having a storage unit, which can be coupled to the cooling circuit, for storing thermal energy, which is implemented for the purpose of discharging store thermal energy to the cooling circuit and/or to the engine before the engine is put into operation and/or during a warm-up phase thereof.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于机动车辆的发动机构造,其具有具有直接燃料喷射的内燃机,其被热耦合到冷却回路以消散在运行中发生的废热,并且具有可以连接到冷却回路的存储单元 用于存储在发动机投入运行之前和/或在其预热阶段期间向冷却回路和/或发动机排放热能的目的而实现的热能。

    METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE AND MOTOR VEHICLE
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR OPERATING A COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE AND MOTOR VEHICLE 有权
    用于操作电动汽车和电动车辆的燃烧发动机的方法和控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120035822A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US13197916

    申请日:2011-08-04

    申请人: Torsten MUELLER

    发明人: Torsten MUELLER

    IPC分类号: F02D28/00

    摘要: A method is provided for operating a combustion engine of a motor vehicle during a deceleration of the combustion engine. The method includes, but is not limited to determining a degree of depression of an accelerator pedal of the motor vehicle takes place, determining of a degree of depression of a brake pedal of the motor vehicle takes place. Furthermore, an adjusting of a throttle valve arranged in an intake tract of the combustion engine as a function of the determined degree of depression of the accelerator pedal and as a function of the determined degree of depression of the brake pedal takes place. The throttle valve is adjusted into an at least partially opened position in the event that the determined degree of depression of the brake pedal undershoots a first predetermined threshold value and the throttle valve is adjusted into a closed position in the event that the determined degree of depression of the brake pedal exceeds a second predetermined threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于在内燃机的减速期间操作机动车辆的内燃机的方法。 该方法包括但不限于确定发生机动车辆的加速器踏板的程度,确定机动车辆的制动踏板的下压程度。 此外,发生作为确定的加速器踏板的压下程度的函数调节布置在内燃机的进气道中的节流阀,并且作为确定的制动踏板的压下程度的函数。 在确定的制动踏板的下压程度下冲第一预定阈值的情况下,将节流阀调节到至少部分打开的位置,并且在确定的抑制程度的情况下将节流阀调节到关闭位置 的制动踏板超过第二预定阈值。

    Memory cell arrays and methods for producing memory cell arrays
    8.
    发明授权
    Memory cell arrays and methods for producing memory cell arrays 有权
    用于产生存储单元阵列的存储单元阵列和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07368350B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US11313247

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21/336

    摘要: A method for fabricating stacked non-volatile memory cells and non-volatile memory cell arrays are disclosed. A semiconductor wafer is provided having a charge-trapping layer and a conductive layer deposited on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Using a mask layer on top of the conductive layer, contact holes are formed into which a contact fill material is deposited. A further conductive layer is deposited on the surface of the semiconductor wafer and is patterned so as to form word lines. The contact fill material is connected to a contact plug using the contact holes with the contact fill material as a landing pad.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造堆叠的非易失性存储单元和非易失性存储单元阵列的方法。 提供半导体晶片,其具有沉积在半导体晶片的表面上的电荷捕获层和导电层。 在导电层的顶部使用掩模层,形成接触填充材料沉积到其中的接触孔。 另外的导电层沉积在半导体晶片的表面上并被图案化以形成字线。 接触填充材料使用接触孔与接触填充材料作为着陆垫连接到接触塞。

    Memory cell arrays and methods for producing memory cell arrays
    9.
    发明申请
    Memory cell arrays and methods for producing memory cell arrays 有权
    用于产生存储单元阵列的存储单元阵列和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070141799A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US11313247

    申请日:2005-12-20

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20

    摘要: A method for fabricating stacked non-volatile memory cells and non-volatile memory cell arrays are disclosed. A semiconductor wafer is provided having a charge-trapping layer and a conductive layer deposited on the surface of the semiconductor wafer. Using a mask layer on top of the conductive layer, contact holes are formed into which a contact fill material is deposited. A further conductive layer is deposited on the surface of the semiconductor wafer and is patterned so as to form word lines. The contact fill material is connected to a contact plug using the contact holes with the contact fill material as a landing pad.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造堆叠的非易失性存储单元和非易失性存储单元阵列的方法。 提供半导体晶片,其具有沉积在半导体晶片的表面上的电荷捕获层和导电层。 在导电层的顶部使用掩模层,形成接触填充材料沉积到其中的接触孔。 另外的导电层沉积在半导体晶片的表面上并被图案化以形成字线。 接触填充材料使用接触孔与接触填充材料作为着陆垫连接到接触塞。