公开(公告)号：US08664845B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13575110

申请日：2011-03-07

申请人： Yasushi Ogino ,  Hisashi Dejima ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Yasushi Ogino ,  Hisashi Dejima ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： H01J61/35

CPC分类号： H01J61/80 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B2215/0578 ,  G03B2215/0582 ,  H01J61/35

摘要： A discharge tube includes a reflective film formed on an outer periphery of a cylindrical glass bulb by metal deposition. The reflective film is deposited in a range of 240° or more in the circumferential direction, and the range being larger in a center part than at each end in the axial direction. A stroboscopic device is equipped with this discharge tube.

摘要翻译： 放电管包括通过金属沉积形成在圆筒形玻壳的外周上的反射膜。 反射膜在圆周方向上以240°以上的范围进行沉积，其中心部的范围比在轴向的每一端大。 频闪装置配有该放电管。

公开(公告)号：US20120326515A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13327439

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Toshiaki Murai ,  Daisuke Shimode ,  Tadashi Sawada

发明人： Toshiaki Murai ,  Daisuke Shimode ,  Tadashi Sawada

IPC分类号： H02J3/04

CPC分类号： H02M7/219 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J50/12 ,  Y10T307/658

摘要： An electric power receiving device according to the invention receives an electric power from a primary coil, with which a first alternating voltage is applied and through which a first alternate current flows. The device includes an electric power receiving section and a reducing-voltage generating section. The receiving section includes a secondary coil electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil and a capacitor connected to the secondary coil, and generates a second alternating voltage based upon the first alternating current. The generating section generates a reducing-voltage and applies the reducing-voltage to the receiving section, the reducing-voltage being capable of reducing a reactance voltage generated in the receiving section by a second alternating current generated in the receiving section due to the second alternating voltage, and the reducing-voltage being approximately equal to the second alternating voltage in frequency.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电力接收装置接收来自初级线圈的电力，通过该电力施加第一交流电压并且第一交流电流通过该电力流动。 该装置包括电力接收部分和减小电压产生部分。 接收部分包括电磁耦合到初级线圈的次级线圈和连接到次级线圈的电容器，并且基于第一交流电流产生第二交流电压。 所述发电部产生降压电压并对所述接收部施加所述还原电压，所述还原电压能够由于所述第二交替而在所述接收部中产生的第二交流电减少在所述接收部中产生的电抗电压 电压，并且所述还原电压大致等于所述频率中的所述第二交流电压。

公开(公告)号：US5256399A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US880078

申请日：1992-05-07

申请人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： A61K41/00 ,  C07D487/22 ,  G01N24/08 ,  A61K31/555

CPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  A61K41/0038 ,  A61K41/0071 ,  A61K41/0076 ,  A61K47/48069 ,  Y10S436/806 ,  Y10S514/836 ,  Y10T436/24

摘要： The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived "expanded porphyrin" (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiolThis invention was made in part with government support under the National Science Foundation Presidential Young Investigator Award (1986) to J. L. Sessler, grant CHE-8552768. The government has certain rights in the invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型的三吡咯二聚苯胺衍生的“膨胀卟啉”（泰克萨菲林），这些化合物的合成，其类似物或衍生物及其用途。 这些膨胀的卟啉大环是二价和三价金属离子的有效螯合剂。 这些化合物的金属络合物作为用于产生单线态氧的光敏剂是有活性的，因此潜在地用于灭活或破坏人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1），单核细胞或其它感染这种病毒和肿瘤细胞的细胞。 已经生产了多种泰克萨菲林衍生物，并且更容易获得更多。 与本发明的泰克萨菲瑞和泰克萨菲瑞衍生物的各种金属（例如，过渡态，主族和镧系元素）复合物具有不寻常的水溶性和稳定性，这使得它们特别有用。 这些金属脱甲基吡啶络合物具有光学性质，使其与现有的卟啉样或其它大环化合物相比是独特的。 例如，它们在生理上重要的区域（即690-880nm）中强烈吸收光。 这些复合物也以高产率形成长寿命的三线态，并且作为形成单线态氧的有效光敏剂。 这些性质加上它们的高化学稳定性和在极性介质如水中的可溶性，增加了它们的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5162509A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-10

申请号：US539975

申请日：1990-06-18

申请人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： A61K41/00 ,  C07D487/22

CPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  A61K41/0038 ,  A61K41/0076 ,  A61K47/48069

摘要： The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived "expanded porphyrin" (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physilogically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型的三吡咯二聚苯胺衍生的“膨胀卟啉”（泰克萨菲林），这些化合物的合成，其类似物或衍生物及其用途。 这些膨胀的卟啉大环是二价和三价金属离子的有效螯合剂。 这些化合物的金属络合物作为用于产生单线态氧的光敏剂是有活性的，因此潜在地用于灭活或破坏人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1），单核细胞或其它感染这种病毒和肿瘤细胞的细胞。 已经生产了多种泰克萨菲林衍生物，并且更容易获得更多。 与本发明的泰克萨菲瑞和泰克萨菲瑞衍生物的各种金属（例如，过渡态，主族和镧系元素）复合物具有不寻常的水溶性和稳定性，这使得它们特别有用。 这些金属脱甲基吡啶络合物具有光学性质，使其与现有的卟啉样或其它大环化合物相比是独特的。 例如，它们在物理重要的区域（即690-880nm）中强烈吸收光。 这些复合物也以高产率形成长寿命的三线态，并且作为形成单线态氧的有效光敏剂。 这些性质加上它们的高化学稳定性和在极性介质如水中的可溶性，增加了它们的用途。

公开(公告)号：US08871944B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US13255202

申请日：2010-03-08

申请人： Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： C07D277/42 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D277/18 ,  C07D417/14

CPC分类号： C07D277/18 ,  C07D277/42 ,  C07D417/04 ,  C07D417/14

摘要： An object is to provide a thiazole derivative produced from easily available raw materials by a simplified production process. Provided are a process for producing a novel thiazole derivative represented by the general formula (I), which is characterized by adding a strong base to a thioamide represented by the general formula (II) and reacting the mixture with a thioformamide represented by the general formula (III), and a novel thiazole derivative.

摘要翻译： 目的是通过简化的生产方法提供由容易获得的原料制备的噻唑衍生物。 提供一种制备由通式（I）表示的新型噻唑衍生物的方法，其特征在于将强碱加入由通式（II）表示的硫代酰胺，并将该混合物与通式 （III）和一种新的噻唑衍生物。

公开(公告)号：US08604685B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US13145458

申请日：2010-01-25

申请人： Yasushi Ogino ,  Kiyoshi Tsutsumi ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Yasushi Ogino ,  Kiyoshi Tsutsumi ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： H01J61/35

CPC分类号： G03B15/05 ,  A61N5/0616 ,  A61N2005/0654 ,  G03B15/02 ,  G03B15/0442 ,  G03B15/0484 ,  G03B2215/0525 ,  G03B2215/0532 ,  H01J9/20 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/35 ,  H01J61/90

摘要： A light emitting device includes a glass bulb and a reflective film formed in a region having an angle of at least 230° on an outer peripheral surface of the glass bulb. The light emitting device can obtain the reflective film having a sufficient film thickness in a wide region on an outer peripheral surface of an electric discharge tube and has a uniform light intensity distribution.

摘要翻译： 发光装置包括玻璃泡和形成在玻璃泡的外周面上具有至少230°的角度的区域中的反射膜。 发光装置可以在放电管的外周面上获得具有足够的膜厚的反射膜，并具有均匀的光强度分布。

公开(公告)号：US5657697A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US595582

申请日：1996-02-01

申请人： Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： B60L13/04 ,  B60L13/08 ,  H02K41/025 ,  H02N15/00 ,  B60L13/06

CPC分类号： B60L13/08 ,  B60L2200/26

摘要： Disclosed is a coil of a magnetic levitation apparatus for supporting a moving body without contact by utilizing electromagnetic force produced by electromagnetic induction. Upper and lower stages of a two-stage induction coil arranged vertically with respect to the direction of travel of the moving body are connected so as to have mutually opposing orientations and are arranged in an asymmetrical figure-eight structure in which the heights or the numbers of turns of the upper and lower stages of the induction coil differ from each other. A guidance force large enough to offset lateral displacement of the moving body is produced, generation of a moment in the rolling direction of the moving body is reduced and non-contact support of the moving body in a region of lower velocities is made possible.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于通过利用由电磁感应产生的电磁力来支撑移动体而不接触的磁悬浮装置的线圈。 相对于移动体的行进方向垂直布置的两级感应线圈的上段和下级连接成具有相互相反的取向并且布置在不对称的八字结构中，其中高度或数字 感应线圈的上部和下部的匝数彼此不同。 产生足以抵消移动体的横向位移的引导力，能够减小移动体的滚动方向的力矩的产生，并且能够使移动体在较低速度的区域中的非接触支撑成为可能。

公开(公告)号：US5369101A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-29

申请号：US168668

申请日：1993-12-16

申请人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： A61K31/395 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/555 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61K49/00 ,  A61K51/00 ,  A61P31/12 ,  A61P31/18 ,  A61P35/00 ,  C07D487/22 ,  C07F3/06 ,  C07F3/08 ,  C07F5/00 ,  C07F13/00 ,  C07F15/06

CPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  A61K41/0038 ,  A61K41/0076 ,  A61K47/48069 ,  Y10S514/836

摘要： The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived "expanded porphyrin" (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g., transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型的三吡咯二聚苯胺衍生的“膨胀卟啉”（泰克萨菲林），这些化合物的合成，其类似物或衍生物及其用途。 这些膨胀的卟啉大环是二价和三价金属离子的有效螯合剂。 这些化合物的金属络合物作为用于产生单线态氧的光敏剂是有活性的，因此潜在地用于灭活或破坏人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1），单核细胞或其它感染这种病毒和肿瘤细胞的细胞。 已经生产了多种泰克萨菲林衍生物，并且更容易获得更多。 与本发明的泰克萨菲瑞和泰克萨菲瑞衍生物的各种金属（例如，过渡态，主族和镧系元素）复合物具有不寻常的水溶性和稳定性，这使得它们特别有用。 这些金属脱甲基吡啶络合物具有光学性质，使其与现有的卟啉样或其它大环化合物相比是独特的。 例如，它们在生理上重要的区域（即690-880nm）中强烈吸收光。 这些复合物也以高产率形成长寿命的三线态，并且作为形成单线态氧的有效光敏剂。 这些性质加上它们的高化学稳定性和在极性介质如水中的可溶性，增加了它们的用途。

公开(公告)号：US5272142A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US880131

申请日：1992-05-07

申请人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

发明人： Jonathan L. Sessler ,  Gregory W. Hemmi ,  Toshiaki Murai

IPC分类号： A61K41/00 ,  C07D487/22 ,  A61K31/555 ,  C07F5/00

CPC分类号： C07D487/22 ,  A61K41/0038 ,  A61K41/0071 ,  A61K41/0076 ,  A61K47/48069 ,  Y10S514/836 ,  Y10S514/908

摘要： The present invention involves a novel tripyrrole dimethine-derived "expanded porphyrin" (texaphyrin), the synthesis of such compounds, their analogs or derivatives and their uses. These expanded porphyrin-like macrocycles are efficient chelators of divalent and trivalent metal ions. Metal complexes of these compounds are active as photosensitizers for the generation of singlet oxygen and thus potentially for inactivation or destruction of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), mononuclear or other cells infected with such virus and tumor cells as well. A variety of texaphyrin derivatives have been produced and many more are readily obtainable. Various metal (e.g , transition, main group, and lanthanide) complexes with the texaphyrin and texaphyrin derivatives of the present invention have unusual water solubility and stability which render them particularly useful. These metallotexaphyrin complexes have optical properties making them unique as compared to existing porphyrin-like or other macrocycles. For example, they absorb light strongly in a physiologically important region (i.e. 690-880 nm). These complexes also form long-lived triplet states in high yield and act as efficient photosensitizers for the formation of singlet oxygen. These properties, coupled with their high chemical stability and appreciable solubility in polar media such as water, add to their usefulness.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种新型的三吡咯二聚苯胺衍生的“膨胀卟啉”（泰克萨菲林），这些化合物的合成，其类似物或衍生物及其用途。 这些膨胀的卟啉大环是二价和三价金属离子的有效螯合剂。 这些化合物的金属络合物作为用于产生单线态氧的光敏剂是有活性的，因此潜在地用于灭活或破坏人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1），单核细胞或其它感染这种病毒和肿瘤细胞的细胞。 已经生产了多种泰克萨菲林衍生物，并且更容易获得更多。 与本发明的泰克萨菲瑞和泰克萨菲瑞衍生物的各种金属（如过渡，主要和镧系元素）复合物具有不寻常的水溶性和稳定性，使得它们特别有用。 这些金属脱甲基吡啶络合物具有光学性质，使其与现有的卟啉样或其它大环化合物相比是独特的。 例如，它们在生理上重要的区域（即690-880nm）中强烈吸收光。 这些复合物也以高产率形成长寿命的三线态，并且作为形成单线态氧的有效光敏剂。 这些性质加上它们的高化学稳定性和在极性介质如水中的可溶性，增加了它们的用途。

公开(公告)号：US09548674B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

申请号：US13327439

申请日：2011-12-15

申请人： Toshiaki Murai ,  Daisuke Shimode ,  Tadashi Sawada

发明人： Toshiaki Murai ,  Daisuke Shimode ,  Tadashi Sawada

IPC分类号： H02J5/00 ,  H02J7/02 ,  H02M7/219

CPC分类号： H02M7/219 ,  H02J5/005 ,  H02J7/025 ,  H02J50/12 ,  Y10T307/658

摘要： An electric power receiving device according to the invention receives an electric power from a primary coil, with which a first alternating voltage is applied and through which a first alternate current flows. The device includes an electric power receiving section and a reducing-voltage generating section. The receiving section includes a secondary coil electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil and a capacitor connected to the secondary coil, and generates a second alternating voltage based upon the first alternating current. The generating section generates a reducing-voltage and applies the reducing-voltage to the receiving section, the reducing-voltage being capable of reducing a reactance voltage generated in the receiving section by a second alternating current generated in the receiving section due to the second alternating voltage, and the reducing-voltage being approximately equal to the second alternating voltage in frequency.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的电力接收装置接收来自初级线圈的电力，通过该电力施加第一交流电压并且第一交流电流通过该电力流动。 该装置包括电力接收部分和减小电压产生部分。 接收部包括电磁耦合到初级线圈的次级线圈和连接到次级线圈的电容器，并且基于第一交流电流产生第二交流电压。 所述发电部产生降压电压并对所述接收部施加所述还原电压，所述还原电压能够由于所述第二交替而在所述接收部中产生的第二交流电减少在所述接收部中产生的电抗电压 电压，并且所述还原电压大致等于所述频率中的所述第二交流电压。