公开(公告)号：US06853820B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-08

申请号：US10417186

申请日：2003-04-17

申请人： Shinichiro Saito ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Kazunari Koga

发明人： Shinichiro Saito ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Kazunari Koga

IPC分类号： G03G15/02 ,  F16C13/00 ,  G03B15/16 ,  G03B21/00 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0233

摘要： A method for regenerating a charging member for an electrophotographic system that is pressed against a surface of a body to charge the body, a charging member and a device for regenerating a charging member are provided. The method includes a step of applying heat treatment to the charging member. A used charging member, whose resistance is not decreased enough to recover a required chargeability by cleaning the surface thereof, can easily be regenerated and reused.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于再生电压系统的充电构件的方法，所述充电构件被压靠在身体的表面以对身体充电，充电构件和用于再生充电构件的装置。 该方法包括对充电部件进行热处理的步骤。 可以容易地再生和重新使用通过清洁其表面而抵抗不足以恢复所需带电性能的充电构件。

公开(公告)号：US4356316A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US236956

申请日：1981-02-23

申请人： Atsushi Aoshima ,  Toshiaki Murofushi

发明人： Atsushi Aoshima ,  Toshiaki Murofushi

IPC分类号： C07C45/35 ,  C07C67/39

CPC分类号： C07C45/35 ,  C07C67/39

摘要： A process for producing an ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid by oxidizing propylene or isobutylene in the liquid phase in the presence of a straight chain lower alcohol and molecular oxygen, characterized by carrying out the reaction in the presence of:(1) a catalyst consisting of palladium and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lead, bismuth, thallium, tellurium and mercury, preferably an intermetallic compound of palladium and said metal;(2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of mineral acids, heteropoly-acids, heteropoly-acid salts, molybdic acid and organic sulfonic acids, preferably heteropoly-acids or their salts; and(3) optionally, at least one compound selected from the group consisting of alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds.According to this process, the activity of catalyst is high even in a reaction at low temperatures, the amount of by-product is small and the objective ester can be produced with a high selectivity.

摘要翻译： 一种通过在直链低级醇和分子氧的存在下，在液相中氧化丙烯或异丁烯来生产丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯的方法，其特征在于在下列存在下进行反应：（1） 的钯和选自铅，铋，铊，碲和汞的至少一种金属，优选钯和所述金属的金属间化合物; （2）至少一种选自无机酸，杂多酸，杂多酸盐，钼酸和有机磺酸的化合物，优选杂多酸或其盐; 和（3）任选的至少一种选自碱金属化合物和碱土金属化合物的化合物。 根据该方法，即使在低温下的反应中，催化剂的活性也高，副产物的量少，能以高选择性生产目的酯。

公开(公告)号：US4376219A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-08

申请号：US340668

申请日：1982-01-19

申请人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Atsushi Aoshima

发明人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Atsushi Aoshima

IPC分类号： B01J21/00 ,  B01J23/00 ,  B01J23/24 ,  B01J27/00 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C41/00 ,  C07C41/05 ,  C07C41/06 ,  C07C43/04 ,  C07C67/00

CPC分类号： B01J23/24 ,  C07C41/06

摘要： In a process for preparing an ether having a tertiary alkyl group by the reaction of a primary or secondary alcohol with the tertiary olefin in a tertiary olefin-containing mixed hydrocarbon, said reaction is carried out in the presence of an adduct of the starting alcohol with a heteropoly acid or salt thereof containing at least one member selected from the group consisting of P, Si, B, Ge, As, Se, Ti, Zr, Mn, F, U, Ce and Th as a central element, at least Mo and/or W as a coordinating element and at least one member selected from the group consisting of H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 R.sup.6 R.sup.7 wherein R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen atoms or alkyl groups, Mg, Ca, Ba, Zr, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Mi, Cu, Ag, Zn, Cd, Hg, Al, Pb and Bi as cations, the ratio of the number of the coordinating elements to the number of the central elements being 2.5 to 12, said adduct being substantially in the solid phase, under a pressure higher than the pressure at which said mixed hydrocarbon containing the tertiary olefin is kept in the liquid phase. The reaction under the above conditions enables the extreme reduction of the degree of excess of the alcohol and the enhancement of the conversion of said tertiary olefin.

摘要翻译： 在通过伯醇或仲醇与叔烯烃在含叔烯烃的混合烃中反应制备具有叔烷基的醚的方法中，所述反应在起始醇加合物与 含有选自P，Si，B，Ge，As，Se，Ti，Zr，Mn，F，U，Ce和Th中的至少一种的杂多酸或其盐作为中心元素，至少Mo 和/或W作为配位元素和选自H，Li，Na，K，Rb，Cs，NR4R5R6R7中的至少一种，其中R4，R5，R6和R7是氢原子或烷基，Mg，Ca ，Ba，Zr，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Mi，Cu，Ag，Zn，Cd，Hg，Al，Pb和Bi作为阳离子，协调元素数与中心元素数之比为 2.5至12，所述加合物基本上处于固相中，在高于含有叔烯烃的混合烃的压力 翅片保持液相。 在上述条件下的反应使得醇的过量度极度降低，并且提高了所述叔烯烃的转化率。

公开(公告)号：US06975822B2

公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

申请号：US10462787

申请日：2003-06-17

申请人： Taku Kunou ,  Shinichiro Saito ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Kazunari Koga ,  Toshinori Nozaki

发明人： Taku Kunou ,  Shinichiro Saito ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Kazunari Koga ,  Toshinori Nozaki

IPC分类号： G03G21/10 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0894 ,  Y10T29/49545

摘要： A recycle developer bearing body which is an effective recycle of a used developer bearing body, helps effective utilization of resources, and does not result in image quality degradation, such as developer concentration unevenness. In the recycle developer bearing body, even when scars or other defects are developed on a developer bearing surface of the developer bearing body from previous use, a surface roughness Ra of the developer bearing surface having the scars or other defects of the developer bearing body is 0.8 μm or more.

摘要翻译： 作为二次显影剂承载体的有效再循环的再循环显影剂承载体，有助于资源的有效利用，不会导致图像质量下降，例如显影剂浓度不均匀。 在再循环显影剂承载体中，即使当先前使用时在显影剂承载体的显影剂承载面上形成疤痕或其它缺陷时，具有显影剂承载体的疤痕或其他缺陷的显影剂承载表面的表面粗糙度Ra为 0.8 mum以上。

公开(公告)号：US4880719A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-14

申请号：US212983

申请日：1988-06-29

申请人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koichi Oyamada ,  Shigeo Aonuma ,  Yoshimi Amagai ,  Yasuhiro Ohya

发明人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koichi Oyamada ,  Shigeo Aonuma ,  Yoshimi Amagai ,  Yasuhiro Ohya

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G9/107

CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/107

摘要： An electrophotographic two-component system developer is described, comprising a positive charging toner and a negative charging carrier of the dispersed magnetic powder type, wherein a hydrophilic alumina particle is adhered onto the surface of said positive charging toner and a negative charging carrier has a volume average particle diameter of from 30 to 80 .mu.m. The developer provides reduced toner cloud upon development processing and provides toner images free from fog.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电子照相双组分系统显影剂，其包括分散磁粉型的正电荷调色剂和负电荷载体，其中亲水性氧化铝颗粒粘附到所述正电荷调色剂的表面上，负电荷载体具有体积 平均粒径为30〜80μm。 显影处理后，显影剂提供减少的调色剂云，并提供无雾的调色剂图像。

公开(公告)号：US4837100A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US102456

申请日：1987-09-29

申请人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Yasuhiro Ohya ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koichi Oyamada

发明人： Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Yasuhiro Ohya ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koichi Oyamada

IPC分类号： G03G9/097

CPC分类号： G03G9/097

摘要： A positively chargeable electrophotographic developer is disclosed, comprising a carrier, toner particles positively chargeable by friction with the carrier, fine particles of hydrophilic alumina, and fine particles of one of tin oxide, hydrophobic silica and titanium dioxide. The developer hardly undergoes toner cloud or toner dropping during development and suffers neither extreme deterioration in charging properties nor fog formation even when used for taking a large number of copies.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种带正电荷的电子照相显影剂，其包括载体，通过与载体摩擦而带正电的调色剂颗粒，亲水性氧化铝的细颗粒和氧化锡，疏水性二氧化硅和二氧化钛之一的细颗粒。 显影时，显影剂几乎不会发生调色剂云或调色剂滴落，甚至即使用于大量的复印也不会极大地降低充电性能，也不起雾。

公开(公告)号：US4797340A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-10

申请号：US71520

申请日：1987-07-09

申请人： Koichi Tanaka ,  Shigeo Aonuma ,  Yoshimi Amagai ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Takaaki Kimura

发明人： Koichi Tanaka ,  Shigeo Aonuma ,  Yoshimi Amagai ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Takaaki Kimura

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087

CPC分类号： G03G9/08755 ,  G03G9/08786 ,  Y10S430/105

摘要： Dry toners for use in electrostatic latent image development comprising a colorant in a resin binder are described, wherein said resin binder comprises a polyester containing --COOH groups in which at least one of the --COOH groups is replaced with nitrogen-containing compounds such as amines, ammonium salts, betaines, pyridinium salts, and azines. These toners are superior in development of negatively charged latent images and exhibit good low temperature fixability.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于包含树脂粘合剂中的着色剂的静电潜像显影用的干燥调色剂，其中所述树脂粘合剂包括含有-COOH基团的聚酯，其中至少一个-COOH基团被含氮化合物如胺 ，铵盐，甜菜碱，吡啶鎓盐和吖嗪。 这些调色剂在负电荷潜像的发展方面是优异的，并且具有良好的低温定影性。

公开(公告)号：US07096556B2

公开(公告)日：2006-08-29

申请号：US10368404

申请日：2003-02-20

申请人： Miharu Endo ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Fumitaka Nakajima ,  Shinichiro Saito ,  Jun Tsuda ,  Masaharu Boshu

发明人： Miharu Endo ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Fumitaka Nakajima ,  Shinichiro Saito ,  Jun Tsuda ,  Masaharu Boshu

IPC分类号： B07B13/00 ,  G03G15/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/0894 ,  G03G2215/00987 ,  Y10T29/49545 ,  Y10T29/49726 ,  Y10T29/49751

摘要： A recycling method of a part for an image forming apparatus, the part being used in the image forming apparatus and provided with a thermoplastic resin member at least in a part thereof is provided which includes: recovering the part for the image forming apparatus; disassembling the recovered part for the image forming apparatus; retrieving the thermoplastic resin member from the disassembled part for the image forming apparatus; and performing heat processing to the retrieved thermoplastic resin member to recycle the member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于图像形成装置的部件的再循环方法，所述部件被用于图像形成装置中并且至少部分地具有热塑性树脂构件，其包括：回收图像形成装置的部件; 拆卸图像形成装置的回收部分; 从图像形成装置的拆卸部取回热塑性树脂构件; 对所回收的热塑性树脂构件进行加热处理以循环该构件。

公开(公告)号：US06826379B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

申请号：US10382273

申请日：2003-03-05

申请人： Shinichiro Saito ,  Kazunari Koga ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Akihiko Suzuki ,  Akihito Suzuki

发明人： Shinichiro Saito ,  Kazunari Koga ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Akihiko Suzuki ,  Akihito Suzuki

IPC分类号： G03G1500

CPC分类号： G03G15/0258

摘要： The invention provides a washing method for a charging member by removing the deposited substance on the surface, thus making the charging member reusable. The washing method, for an electrophotographic charging member to be pressed to the surface of a member to be charged thereby charging the member to be charged, has a step of washing the surface of the charging member at least once with an acidic aqueous solution.

摘要翻译： 本发明通过去除表面上的沉积物质来提供充电部件的清洗方法，从而使充电部件可重复使用。 对于要被充电的构件的表面压制的电子照相充电构件的洗涤方法，具有用酸性水溶液洗涤充电构件的表面至少一次的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5296324A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US877733

申请日：1992-05-04

申请人： Hideyuki Akagi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Masaru Miura ,  Takashi Imai ,  Masayuki Takei ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Michio Take ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Yasuo Yamamoto ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koji Fukushima

发明人： Hideyuki Akagi ,  Susumu Saito ,  Masaru Miura ,  Takashi Imai ,  Masayuki Takei ,  Masanori Ichimura ,  Michio Take ,  Satoshi Inoue ,  Yasuo Yamamoto ,  Toshiaki Murofushi ,  Hiroshi Nakazawa ,  Koji Fukushima

IPC分类号： G03G9/08

CPC分类号： G03G9/0808 ,  G03G9/0827

摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic charge image is disclosed, which is formed by adding and mixing an external additive with toner particles having an average particle size of not larger than 9 .mu.m and comprising at least a colorant and a binder resin, wherein the external additive is fine particles having a particle size of 20 to 80 nm. There is also disclosed a process for preparing the toner which comprises adding external additives to the toner particles and mixing them, wherein the addition and mixing of said external additive are carried out under specific conditions.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于显影静电荷图像的调色剂，其通过将外部添加剂与平均粒度不大于9（my）m并且至少包含着色剂和粘合剂树脂的调色剂颗粒相加和混合而形成，其中 外部添加剂是粒径为20〜80nm的细颗粒。 还公开了一种调色剂的制备方法，其包括向调色剂颗粒中加入外部添加剂并进行混合，其中所述外部添加剂的添加和混合在特定条件下进行。