公开(公告)号：US06495962B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09842921

申请日：2001-04-27

Applicant: Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Toshio Hiruta ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Isao Yamazaki ,  Akio Ishizuka

Inventor： Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Toshio Hiruta ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Isao Yamazaki ,  Akio Ishizuka

IPC: H01J1704

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/33

Abstract: A metal halide lamp comprises a light-transmitting discharge vessel having a discharge space portion, a sealed portion, and a pair of electrodes projecting into the discharge space. The discharge vessel is constructed and arranged to have a D/L ratio being in a range of about 0.25 to about 1.5 and a t/L ratio being in a range of about 0.16 to about 1.1, wherein L is an interspace of tips of the electrodes, D is a maximum inner diameter of the discharge vessel, and t is a maximum wall thickness of the discharge space portion. An ionizable filling contains a rare gas and a metal halide including at least sodium (Na) or scandium (Sc) and does not substantially include mercury (Hg). Each of conductive wires is connected electrically to the electrodes extending from the discharge vessel. The metal halide lamp may be used for a metal halide lamp apparatus or a vehicle lighting apparatus.

Abstract translation: 金属卤化物灯包括具有放电空间部分，密封部分和突出到放电空间中的一对电极的透光放电容器。 放电容器构造和布置成D / L比在约0.25至约1.5的范围内，并且/ L比在约0.16至约1.1的范围内，其中L是电极的尖端的间隙 D为放电容器的最大内径，t为放电空间部的最大壁厚。 可离子化填充物含有至少包含钠（Na）或钪（Sc）的稀有气体和金属卤化物，并且基本上不包括汞（Hg）。 每根导线与从放电容器延伸的电极电连接。 金属卤化物灯可以用于金属卤化物灯装置或车辆照明装置。

公开(公告)号：US07242144B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-10

申请号：US10485728

申请日：2002-09-26

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J61/12

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/84

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-pressure discharge lamp that uses substantially no mercury and reduces discharge flicker. The high-pressure discharge lamp is kept on with a lamp power of 50 W or lower in a stable state, and the temperature T (° C.) of the electrode at a point at a distance of 0.3 mm from the tip end to the base end in the stable state and the amount A (mol/cc) of free iodine produced when the lamp is turned off after 100 hours of on-time satisfy the formula (1):T2/A>1011.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种基本上不使用汞并减少放电闪烁的高压放电灯。 在稳定状态下，高压放电灯的灯功率保持在50W以下，电极的距离尖端0.3mm的点处的温度T（℃） 碱末端处于稳定状态，并且在通电100小时后关闭灯时产生的游离碘的量A（mol / cc）满足公式（1）：T > 10 <11> 。

公开(公告)号：US20060255741A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11400816

申请日：2006-04-07

Applicant: Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J61/12 ,  H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/20

CPC classification number: H05B41/2886 ,  F21S41/24 ,  F21S41/645 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H05B37/0218 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y02B20/46

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp with which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

Abstract translation: 提供了基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现所需光发射的金属卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US20050122047A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10490894

申请日：2002-09-26

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Shigekatsu Yasunaga ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Shigekatsu Yasunaga ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J29/96 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H01J61/88

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/16 ,  H01J61/86

Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal halide lamp substantially containing no mercury, a metal halide lamp lighting device using the same and an automotive headlamp apparatus using the same. And object of the invention is to provide such products in which a rapid rising of luminous flux is achieved. A metal halide lamp (MHL) according to the present invention has: a discharge vessel having an inner volume of C (cc) and having a pair of electrodes (2), (2) sealed in a hermetic vessel (1a) at opposite ends of a discharge space (1a) in the hermetic vessel (1a) at a distance of 5 mm or less; and a discharge medium containing xenon gas at 3 atmospheres or higher, a halide of sodium Na, and at least one of halides of scandium Sc and rare earth metals, the melting point of the halides being T (K), in which a lamp power in a stable state is 50 W or lower, and the formula (1) is satisfied: (H/C)×[R/(T/500)6]

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基本上不含汞的金属卤化物灯，使用其的金属卤化物灯照明装置和使用该金属卤化物灯的汽车前照灯装置。 本发明的目的在于提供实现光通量快速上升的产品。 根据本发明的金属卤化物灯（MHL）具有：具有内容积C（cc）并具有一对电极（2），（2）的放电容器，密封在相对的密封容器（1a）中 在密封容器（1a）中的距离为5mm或更小的放电空间（1a）的端部; 以及含有3个大气压以上的氙气的放电介质，Na的卤化物和Sc和Sc稀土金属的卤化物中的至少一种，卤化物的熔点为T（K），其中灯功率 在稳定状态下为50W以下，满足公式（1）：<？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？>（H / C）x [R / （T / 500）<3·11（1），<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？>其中放置的卤化物的量 当灯关闭时的电极为H（mg），并且在开始照明时的最大灯功率与稳定状态下的灯功率之比为R

公开(公告)号：US20050099129A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10982055

申请日：2004-11-05

Applicant: Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Shigehisa Kawatsuru ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: F21S8/10 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H01J61/827 ,  H01J61/125

Abstract: A metal halide lamp used for both of a vehicle headlight and an infrared night imaging vision apparatus, comprises a refractory and light-transmitting hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes sealed in the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel. The discharge medium contains a first halide containing at least one of sodium, scandium and a rare earth metal, a second halide which is a halide of a metal which emits light mainly in a near-infrared region of a wavelength of 780 to 800 nm, and a gas which emits light mainly in a near-infrared region of a wavelength of 820 to 1000 nm, and does not substantially contain mercury.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆前灯和红外夜视摄像装置的金属卤化物灯包括耐火和透光密封容器，密封在密封容器中的一对电极和密封在密封容器中的放电介质。 放电介质包含含有钠，钪和稀土金属中的至少一种的第一卤化物，作为主要在780〜800nm的近红外区域发光的金属的卤化物的第二卤化物， 以及主要在820〜1000nm的近红外区域发光的气体，并且基本上不含有汞。

公开(公告)号：US20050040768A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10485728

申请日：2002-09-26

Applicant: Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Hiroyuki Kato ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/84 ,  H01J61/88

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/84

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, a high-pressure discharge lamp lighting device using the same and an automotive headlamp apparatus using the same, and an object of the invention is to use substantially no mercury and to reduce the discharge flicker. A high-pressure discharge lamp includes: a discharge vessel (1) having a hermetic vessel (1a) having a discharge space (1c) therein and a pair of electrodes (2), (2) hermetically provided at opposite ends of the discharge space (1c) in the hermetic vessel (1a) with facing each other at a distance of 5 mm or less; and a discharge medium substantially containing no Hg, sealed in the hermetic vessel (1a), and containing xenon gas at 3 atmospheres or higher and at least two of halides of light-emitting metals including iodides of Na, Sc and rare earth metals, in which the high-pressure discharge lamp is kept on with a lamp power of 50 W or lower in a stable state, and the temperature T (° C.) of the electrode (2) at a point at a distance of 0.3 mm from the tip end to the base end in the stable state and the amount A (mol/cc) of free iodine produced when the lamp is turned off after 100 hours of on-time satisfy the formula (1): T2/A>1011.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种高压放电灯，使用该高压放电灯的高压放电灯点亮装置及使用其的汽车前照灯装置，其目的在于基本上不使用汞并减少放电闪烁 。 高压放电灯包括：放电容器（1），具有在其中具有放电空间（1c）的密封容器（1a）和一对电极（2），（2）气密地设置在放电空间 （1c）在密封容器（1a）中彼此面对5mm的距离; 和密封在密封容器（1a）中的Hg基本不含Hg的放电介质，并且含有3个大气压或更高的氙气和至少两个包括Na，Sc和稀土金属的碘化物的卤化物的卤化物在 高压放电灯在稳定状态下保持在50W以下的灯功率，并且电极（2）的距离0.3mm的距离处的温度T（℃） 尖端到稳定状态的基端，并且在接通100小时后灯熄灭时产生的游离碘的量A（mol / cc）满足公式（1）：T 2 / A> 10 11。

公开(公告)号：US4261049A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-07

申请号：US969135

申请日：1978-12-13

Applicant: Katsuhiko Komiyama ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Katsuhiko Komiyama ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: G04C10/02 ,  G04G17/02 ,  G04C23/02 ,  G04B1/00 ,  G04C17/00

CPC classification number: G04G17/02 ,  G04C10/02

Abstract: A wristwatch includes a module, and a display section overlying the module. The module has a recess which surrounds the display section and which accommodates a solar cell unit having a window therein for accommodating the display section. The unit is located by the co-operation of the edge of the window with projecting portions on the module. The upper surfaces of the display section and the solar cell unit are substantially flush. Support members for supporting the display section are electrically connected with a battery of the watch and have spring portions which are electrically connected to the solar cell unit.

Abstract translation: 手表包括模块和覆盖模块的显示部分。 模块具有围绕显示部分的凹部，并且容纳具有用于容纳显示部分的窗口的太阳能电池单元。 该单元通过窗口边缘的配合位于模块上的突出部分。 显示部和太阳能电池单元的上表面基本齐平。 用于支撑显示部分的支撑构件与手表的电池电连接并且具有电连接到太阳能电池单元的弹簧部分。

公开(公告)号：US20070069655A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

申请号：US11604096

申请日：2006-11-22

Applicant: Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J61/20 ,  H01J17/20

CPC classification number: H05B41/2886 ,  F21S41/24 ,  F21S41/645 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/302 ,  H01J61/86 ,  H05B37/0218 ,  Y02B20/202 ,  Y02B20/46

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp with which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

Abstract translation: 提供了基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现所需光发射的金属卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US07057349B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-06

申请号：US11062038

申请日：2005-02-18

Applicant: Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Kiyoshi Saita ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: H01J17/20 ,  H01J61/20

CPC classification number: H05B41/2887 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/827 ,  Y02B20/202

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp which essentially permits disusing mercury is provided. The metal halide discharge lamp comprises a refractory and transparent hermetic vessel, a pair of electrodes fixed to the hermetic vessel, and a discharge medium sealed in the hermetic vessel and containing a first halide, a second halide, and a rare gas. The first halide is a halide of a metal which achieves a desired light emission. The second halide has a relatively high vapor pressure, being at least one halide of metal which is unlikely to emit a visible light compared with the metal of the first halide and acts as a buffer gas.

Abstract translation: 提供一种基本上允许排除汞的金属卤化物放电灯。 金属卤化物放电灯包括耐火透明密封容器，固定在密封容器上的一对电极和密封在密封容器中并包含第一卤化物，第二卤化物和稀有气体的放电介质。 第一卤化物是实现期望的发光的金属的卤化物。 第二卤化物具有相对较高的蒸气压，是至少一种金属卤化物，与第一卤化物的金属相比，其不可能发出可见光，并充当缓冲气体。

公开(公告)号：US06879101B2

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US10366375

申请日：2003-02-14

Applicant: Makoto Deguchi ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Yoshiyuki Watanuki ,  Hiroyuki Kato ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

Inventor： Makoto Deguchi ,  Hiromichi Kawashima ,  Kozo Uemura ,  Sakae Katayama ,  Yoshiyuki Watanuki ,  Hiroyuki Kato ,  Toshihiko Ishigami ,  Mikio Matsuda ,  Toshio Hiruta

IPC: F21S8/10 ,  F21W101/10 ,  F21Y101/00 ,  H01J61/073 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/88 ,  H05B41/292 ,  H01K1/50

CPC classification number: H01J61/125 ,  F21S41/17 ,  H01J61/0732 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H05B41/2928 ,  Y02B20/208

Abstract: To provide, in a special situation of a mercury-free lamp in which a luminance flicker tends to occur unlike a mercury-containing lamp, a metal halide lamp having an electrode structure modified so as to suppress the luminous flicker that is suitably used as an automotive headlamp, and an automotive headlamp apparatus incorporating the same. A metal halide lamp includes: a hermetic vessel 1 which is fire resistant and translucent; a pair of electrodes 3, 3 sealed in the hermetic vessel 1 with facing each other at a distant of 5 mm or less, the electrodes each having a shaft part 3a having a diameter of 0.25 mm or more and a tip 3b, which originates an arc, having a curved surface having a radius of one-half or less of the diameter of the shaft part; and a discharge medium essentially containing no mercury, sealed in the hermetic vessel 1, and containing halides of metals including a light-emitting metal in an amount of 0.005 mg/mm3 of an inner volume of the hermetic vessel or more and a xenon gas at 5 atmospheres or higher at a temperature of 25° C., in which the metal halide lamp is turned on with a lamp power of 60 W or lower in a stable state.

Abstract translation: 为了在不含汞的灯的情况下提供不发生亮度闪烁的无汞灯的特殊情况，具有修改电极结构的金属卤化物灯，以抑制适合用作闪光灯的发光闪烁 汽车前照灯，以及包括其的汽车前照灯装置。 金属卤化物灯包括：密封容器1，其耐火和半透明; 密封在密封容器1中的一对电极3,3彼此面对距离为5mm或更小，每个电极具有直径为0.25mm以上的轴部3a和尖端3b，该部分起始于 弧形，具有半径为所述轴部的直径的一半以下的曲面; 和基本上不含汞的放电介质，密封在密封容器1中，并且含有包含密封容器的内容积的0.005mg / mm 3以上的发光金属的金属的卤化物或更多，以及 在25℃的温度下在5个大气压以上的氙气，其中金属卤化物灯在稳定状态下以60W或更低的灯功率打开。