公开(公告)号：US20150355917A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14762305

申请日：2013-03-01

申请人： Tatsunori TSUJIMURA ,  Toshio KOGA ,  Masashi NOJIMA ,  Makoto ITOI ,  Daisuke TANIMOTO ,  Hirohito NISHIYAMA ,  Makoto ISODA ,  Masuo ITO

发明人： Tatsunori TSUJIMURA ,  Toshio KOGA ,  Masashi NOJIMA ,  Makoto ITOI ,  Daisuke TANIMOTO ,  Hirohito NISHIYAMA ,  Makoto ISODA ,  Masuo ITO

IPC分类号： G06F9/445 ,  G06F13/42

CPC分类号： G06F9/44505 ,  G06F13/4221 ,  H04L12/40006 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L41/06 ,  H04L2012/40215

摘要： A communication unit receives from a BCM output data which is data to I/O devices from the BCM. A shared memory stores the output data received by the communication unit. An anomaly detection communication processing unit and the communication unit generate a communication frame for anomaly detection to request sending the output data held in the BCM. The communication unit sends the communication frame for the anomaly detection to the BCM, and receives the output data held in the BCM from the BCM as a response to the communication frame for the anomaly detection. The anomaly detection checking unit compares the output data received from the BCM with the output data stored in the shared memory.

摘要翻译： 通信单元从BCM输出数据，该数据是从BCM向I / O设备的数据。 共享存储器存储由通信单元接收的输出数据。 异常检测通信处理单元和通信单元生成用于异常检测的通信帧，以请求发送保持在BCM中的输出数据。 通信单元将用于异常检测的通信帧发送到BCM，并且作为对异常检测的通信帧的响应，从BCM接收保持在BCM中的输出数据。 异常检测单元将从BCM接收的输出数据与存储在共享存储器中的输出数据进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US06344804B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

申请号：US09688833

申请日：2000-10-17

申请人： Toshio Koga

发明人： Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： G08G100

CPC分类号： G07B15/063

摘要： A vehicle-onboard ETC apparatus mounted on a motor vehicle which informs a driver of ETC-relevant information interchanged with an ETC facility installed at a toll gate via an image as well as a voice, and which requires minimal extension of hardware. The apparatus determines and discriminates field intensity for received ETC-relevant information without using any specific measuring apparatus, while outputting the field intensity information as an image or voice. The apparatus includes a communication unit for interchanging toll charge/payment information with the ETC facility of the toll gate when the motor vehicle passes through the toll gate, signal conversion means for converting the received toll charge/payment information into an image signal and a voice signal, a display device for displaying the image signal resulting from the conversion, and a voice signal output unit for outputting the voice signal resulting from the conversion through an audible signal converting unit.

摘要翻译： 安装在机动车辆上的车载ETC装置，其通过图像和语音通知驾驶员将ETC相关信息与安装在收费站上的ETC设备交换并且需要最少的硬件扩展。 该装置在不使用任何特定测量装置的同时确定并鉴别所接收的ETC相关信息的场强，同时输出场强信息作为图像或语音。 该装置包括通信单元，用于当机动车辆通过收费站时，与收费站的ETC设施交换长途费用/支付信息;信号转换装置，用于将收到的费用/支付信息转换成图像信号和语音 信号，用于显示由转换产生的图像信号的显示装置和用于输出通过可听信号转换单元的转换产生的语音信号的语音信号输出单元。

公开(公告)号：US4942476A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US189138

申请日：1988-05-02

申请人： Toshio Koga ,  Junichi Ohki ,  Mutsumi Ohta ,  Hideto Kunihiro

发明人： Toshio Koga ,  Junichi Ohki ,  Mutsumi Ohta ,  Hideto Kunihiro

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H04N5/85 ,  H04N5/926

CPC分类号： H04N5/9262 ,  H04N5/85

摘要： In a recording system, a sequence of image signals obtained from a sequence of images are used to generate and record a sequence of recordable signals on a read only memory. Efficient coding of the received sequence of image signals is carried out through the use of a given parameter which is adaptively and dynamically changed, preferably manually, through a parameter controller acting as the interactive device. The image signals are repeatedly subjected to the efficient coding process. The process uses a sequence of predictive signals to produce coded signals. The predictive signals are displayed on a monitor display device to be monitored by an operator. The operator changes the attributes of the parameter until an optimum image is obtained. The optimum parameter is stored on a magnetic tape. The image signals subjected to the efficient coding enable the production of a sequence of coded image signals which are recorded on the read only memory in synchronism with the optimum parameter, after the optimum image has been obtained.

摘要翻译： 在响应于一系列图像信号以在主图像记录介质上记录一系列记录信号的记录系统中，通过使用通过参数控制器自适应地从一个到另一个改变的参数来执行有效的编码 35）作为人机交互设备。 参考一系列预测值信号V（i），将图像信号重复地提供给记录系统以进行有效编码。 预测值信号显示在监视器显示装置（37）上，由操作者监视。 操作人员可以通过使用最佳参数，观看显示设备，将参数从一个改变到另一个直到显示最佳图像。 最佳参数在磁带（36）上发送。 在获得最佳图像之后，将图像信号经受有效编码成与记录在主图像记录介质上的编码图像信号序列同步的最佳参数。

公开(公告)号：US4684923A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US774648

申请日：1985-09-11

申请人： Toshio Koga

发明人： Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  H03M7/48 ,  H04N7/32

CPC分类号： H04N19/93 ,  H03M7/48

摘要： On encoding a cluster and run sequence comprising clusters of non-zero signal elements and runs of zero signal elements into a code sequence with application of a compression encoding scheme selectively to the clusters and without application of the encoding scheme to the runs, a mode code is used to indicate application of the encoding scheme to each selected cluster and to represent a zero signal element next preceding the selected cluster in a next preceding run. In the code sequence, the mode code next precedes a succession of amplitude codes representative of the selected cluster and next succeeds a run length code preferably representative of that run length of the next preceding run from which the next preceding zero signal element is reduced. Alternatively, the mode code may indicate switching between application and non-application of the encoding scheme to partial sequences each of which starts with a cluster next succeeded by a run. In either event, a particular code is preferably used to indicate an end of each run. On decoding, the mode code is detected preferably with reference to the particular code to decide whether or not each amplitude code succession should be decoded according to an expansion decoding scheme which corresponds to the encoding scheme.

摘要翻译： 在对簇进行编码并且将包括非零信号元素的簇和零信号元素的运行序列运行到具有压缩编码方案的代码序列中，并且不对编码方案应用于运行时，模式代码 用于指示编码方案对每个选择的群集的应用，并且在下一个前一个运行中表示在所选群集之前的零信号元素。 在代码序列中，模式代码接着代表所选择的簇的一系列幅度代码，并且接下来成功地运行优先代表下一个前一个运行的运行长度的运行长度代码，下一个前一个零信号单元从该运行长度减少。 或者，模式代码可以指示在编译方案的应用和非应用之间切换到部分序列，每个部分序列以随后的运行接着的群集开始。 在任一情况下，优选地使用特定代码来指示每次运行的结束。 在解码时，优选地，参考特定代码来检测模式码，以根据对应于编码方案的扩展解码方案来决定是否应该对每个幅度码继承进行解码。

公开(公告)号：US4656511A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-07

申请号：US656147

申请日：1984-09-28

申请人： Toshio Koga

发明人： Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  H04N7/36 ,  H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N19/51

摘要： A video signal compression circuit for encoding a video signal to reduce the quantity of video information that is transmitted without loss of information, and a video signal decompressing circuit for recovering the video signal from its compressed coded form. The encoding circuit includes means for dividing the video signal of each television frame into blocks, each block including a plurality of picture elements distributed over several scan lines. The information in each block is analyzed to detect image movement in that block and a movement detection signal corresponding to each block is produced. Thereafter, the movement detection signal is rearranged to have a time sequence which corresponds to the sequential order of the picture elements in the original video signal. With the help of the rearranged movement detection signal, the original video signal is coded in accordance with a predictive-coding scheme into a form which allows it to be transmitted over a television signal carrier. In alternate embodiments, the movement detection signal remains in a time sequence which corresponds to its block form and instead the video signal is converted to have a time sequence which corresponds to the time sequence of the movement detection signal.

摘要翻译： 一种视频信号压缩电路，用于编码视频信号以减少在不丢失信息的情况下发送的视频信息的数量;以及视频信号解压缩电路，用于从其压缩的编码形式中恢复视频信号。 编码电路包括用于将每个电视帧的视频信号划分为块的装置，每个块包括分布在几条扫描线上的多个图像元素。 分析每个块中的信息以检测该块中的图像移动，并且产生对应于每个块的移动检测信号。 此后，将移动检测信号重新排列成具有对应于原始视频信号中的图像元素的顺序的时间序列。 借助于重新布置的移动检测信号，原始视频信号根据预测编码方案被编码成允许其通过电视信号载体传输的形式。 在替代实施例中，移动检测信号保持在对应于其块形式的时间序列中，而视频信号被转换为具有对应于移动检测信号的时间序列的时间序列。

公开(公告)号：US4006297A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US614986

申请日：1975-09-19

申请人： Toshio Koga

发明人： Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： H04N19/00 ,  H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N19/503

摘要： A television signal coding system is designed to avoid any increase in the volume of information transmitted resulting from transmission of unnecessary picture elements, while at the same time reducing the volume of address information required. The picture elements are compared one by one between successive frames, and the magnitude of the frame-to-frame differences is compared with a predetermined threshold value to determine whether the change is significant or not. A predetermined number of consecutive picture elements forms a unit region. A line of horizontal scan is divided into regions, each including a predetermined number of unit regions, and for each of such regions the decision is made as to whether it includes at least one significant unit region or not. Each of the significant regions is further divided, and for each of the resulting divisions the decision is made as to whether it is significant or not. In this manner, each scanning line is divided step by step until a train of significant unit regions is obtained. The code resulting from the several divisions is used as the address information.

摘要翻译： 电视信号编码系统被设计为避免由于不必要的图像元素的传输而导致的信息量的任何增加，同时减少了所需的地址信息量。 在连续帧之间逐个比较图像元素，并且将帧到帧差异的大小与预定阈值进行比较，以确定变化是否显着。 预定数量的连续图像元素形成单位区域。 水平扫描线被划分为各自包括预定数量的单位区域的区域，并且对于这些区域中的每一个，决定其是否包括至少一个有效单元区域。 每个重要地区进一步划分，对于每个结果部门，决定是否重要。 以这种方式，每个扫描线被逐步分割，直到获得一列有效单位区域。 由几个部门产生的代码用作地址信息。

公开(公告)号：US5483534A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-09

申请号：US68171

申请日：1993-05-28

申请人： Junichi Ohki ,  Toshio Koga

发明人： Junichi Ohki ,  Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： H04B14/04 ,  H04N7/08 ,  H04N7/081 ,  H04N7/58 ,  H04N19/00 ,  H04N19/115 ,  H04N19/15 ,  H04N19/166 ,  H04N19/46 ,  H04N19/70 ,  H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N21/2365 ,  H04N21/4347

摘要： In a transmitting system, a first multiplexer multiplexes first through M-th encoded digital video signals from encoders to produce a primary multiplex signal comprising cells which have channel codes, address codes, and cell data, where M represents an integer greater than two. Each of the cell data represents a part of one of the encoded digital video signals. Each of the channel codes indicates one of the encoded digital video signals. Each of the address codes indicates a position of one of the cell datum. A first demultiplexer demultiplexes the primary multiplex signal to produce first through N-th primary demultiplex signals, where N represents an integer which is less than M and greater than one. A second multiplexer multiplexes the first through the N-th primary demultiplex signals from the first demultiplexer through first through N-th transmitting paths to produce a secondary multiplex signal. A second demultiplexer demultiplexes the secondary multiplex signal datum in response to the channel codes and the address codes to produce the first through the M-th encoded digital video signals.

摘要翻译： 在发射系统中，第一多路复用器多路复用来自编码器的第一至第M编码数字视频信号，以产生包括具有信道码，地址码和小区数据的小区的主复用信号，其中M表示大于2的整数。 每个单元数据表示编码的数字视频信号之一的一部分。 每个信道码表示编码的数字视频信号之一。 每个地址码指示单元格基准之一的位置。 第一解复用器解复用主多路复用信号以产生第一至第N主要多路分解信号，其中N表示小于M且大于1的整数。 第二复用器从第一多路分解器通过第一至第N传输路径多路复用第一至第N主要多路复用信号以产生辅助复用信号。 第二解复用器响应于信道码和地址码来解复用辅助复用信号数据，以产生第一到第M个编码的数字视频信号。

公开(公告)号：US5032905A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

申请号：US522026

申请日：1990-05-11

申请人： Toshio Koga

发明人： Toshio Koga

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  G06T7/20 ,  H04N5/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/147 ,  G06T7/208 ,  H04N19/142 ,  H04N19/179 ,  H04N19/87 ,  H04N5/144

摘要： On detecting a drastic change, such as a scene change, between current and previous ones of successive pictures which are represented by a digital video signal and each of which comprises a predetermined number of picture elements, the digital video signal is processed by using correlations between the picture elements within each of the successive pictures to produce a processed signal which represents processed results for each of the successive pictures. A statistical distribution of the processed results is calculated from the processed signal. The statistical distribution of the processed results in the current picture is collated with the statistical distribution of the processed results in the previous picture to be produced as a change detection signal representative of the drastic change with reference to a relationship between the statistical distribution of the processed results in the current picture and the statistical distribution of the processed results in the previous picture. The processed signal may be obtained by producing a difference signal between the digital video signal and a prediction signal predictive of the digital video signal by using the correlations. Alternatively, an orthogonal transform is carried out for the digital video signal to produce the processed signal.

摘要翻译： 在检测由数字视频信号表示的每个连续画面中的当前和前一个之间的剧烈变化（例如场景变化），并且每个包括预定数量的像素时，通过使用数字视频信号之间的相关性来处理数字视频信号 每个连续图像内的图像元素，以产生处理的信号，其表示每个连续图像的处理结果。 根据处理后的信号计算处理结果的统计分布。 将当前图像中的处理结果的统计分布与要产生的前一图像中的处理结果的统计分布进行比较，作为代表激烈变化的变化检测信号，参考处理的统计分布 导致当前图片和上一图片中处理结果的统计分布。 可以通过使用相关性在数字视频信号和预测数字视频信号的预测信号之间产生差分信号来获得经处理的信号。 或者，对数字视频信号执行正交变换以产生处理的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4851906A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-25

申请号：US116061

申请日：1987-10-30

申请人： Toshio Koga ,  Junichi Ohki

发明人： Toshio Koga ,  Junichi Ohki

IPC分类号： G06T9/00 ,  H04N7/28 ,  H04N7/36

CPC分类号： H04N19/94 ,  H04N19/503

摘要： In an image communication system, an input image sequence is converted into a block-formatted sequence. A data compression signal indicative of the amount of moving blocks in the block-formatted sequence is generated to individually control a plurality of vector quantizers each having a particular frequency band and a memory containing output vectors. The output vectors of each of the vector quantizers is representative of inverse orthogonal transform of a code table of optimum quantized vectors in the particular frequency band, the optimum quantized vectors being orthogonal transform of interframe differential training image sequences. The output vectors is retrievable from the memory as a function of an interframe differential image sequence, or prediction error. Each vector quantizer selects one of the vectors retrieved from the memory which is nearest to the value of the interframe differential image sequence and generates an index signal representative of the selected vector, which index signal is encoded and transmitted to a destination. The outputs of the vector quantizers are processed by inverse vector quantizers to generate a predictive image sequence. The prediction error is detected as a difference between the predictive image sequence and the block-formatted sequence.

摘要翻译： 在图像通信系统中，输入图像序列被转换成块格式的序列。 产生指示块格式化序列中的移动块的量的数据压缩信号，以单独控制每个具有特定频带的多个矢量量化器和包含输出向量的存储器。 每个矢量量化器的输出矢量表示特定频带中最佳量化矢量的码表的逆正交变换，最佳量化矢量是帧间差分训练图像序列的正交变换。 作为帧间差分图像序列或预测误差的函数，从存储器检索输出向量。 每个矢量量化器选择从存储器检索的最接近于帧间差分图像序列的值的一个矢量，并产生代表所选向量的索引信号，该索引信号被编码并发送到目的地。 矢量量化器的输出由逆矢量量化器处理，以产生预测图像序列。 预测误差被检测为预测图像序列与块格式化序列之间的差异。

公开(公告)号：US4802006A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US796682

申请日：1985-11-12

申请人： Kazumoto Iinuma ,  Toshio Koga ,  Akihiro Furukawa ,  Sakae Okubo ,  Hideo Hashimoto ,  Naoki Mukawa

发明人： Kazumoto Iinuma ,  Toshio Koga ,  Akihiro Furukawa ,  Sakae Okubo ,  Hideo Hashimoto ,  Naoki Mukawa

IPC分类号： H04N19/50 ,  H04N7/12

CPC分类号： H04N19/503

摘要： In a predictive encoder for use particularly in a conference television system, a signal processing unit is used in producing a prediction signal and comprises three prediction circuits (22, 23, 31) and a selection circuit (24) coupled to the prediction circuits. The prediction circuits are for producing an inframe, an interframe, and a background prediction signals, respectively. Those signals are produced by processing an original signal at instants which precede a current instant and are different from one another. The selection circuit is for selecting one of the inframe, the interframe, and the background prediction signals. Therefore, it is possible to produce the prediction signal suitably predictive of the original signal. The signal processing circuit serves equally well in a predictive decoder.

摘要翻译： 在特别是在会议电视系统中使用的预测编码器中，信号处理单元用于产生预测信号，并且包括三个预测电路（22,23,31）和耦合到预测电路的选择电路（24）。 预测电路分别用于产生帧间帧，帧间帧和背景预测信号。 这些信号通过在当前时刻之前的时刻处理原始信号而产生，并且彼此不同。 选择电路用于选择帧内，帧间和背景预测信号之一。 因此，可以产生适当地预测原始信号的预测信号。 信号处理电路在预测解码器中同样良好地工作。