Abstract:
An improved ring trip circuit for a subscriber telephone, for detecting an on-hook state or an off-hook state of the telephone. The ring trip circuit can be formed in a small size and can be formed by a LSI. The ring trip circuit includes a voltage detecting circuit (2), for detecting a voltage difference (.DELTA.V) between both ends of a ringer sending resistor, having a first circuit (S1, S2, A1.about.B3) converting the voltage difference to a current difference, and further having a second circuit (F) converting the current difference to a voltage, the voltage difference varying in response to the on-hook state or the off-hook state of the telephone, and a state detecting circuit (3) for detecting the on-hook state or the off-hook state in response to a value of the voltage from the voltage detecting circuit. The voltage detecting circuit is formed by a plurality of current mirror circuits, each of which includes at least two transistors. The state detecting circuit includes a comparator circuit (CP1) formed by a plurality of transistors.
Abstract:
A battery feed circuit for a two-wire telephone subscriber line is miniaturized by an electronic integrated circuit without a transformer. The electronic battery feed circuit is composed of first and second operational amplifiers, output resistors, a DC voltage feedback loop, an AC signal feedback loop and a switching power supply. The switching power supply means is to control the power source voltage of the first operational amplifier, corresponding to the length of the subscriber line loop and the status of a telephone set in the loop. Low power consumption of the circuit is attained as follows. Most of power loss of the circuit can be separated as between the amplifiers and the output resistors. The loss of the output resistors are reduced by using small resistances, and the loss of the second amplifier is reduced by using a small DC bias. The loss of the first amplifier is reduced by setting its power source voltage to several volts lower than output voltage of the switching power supply. The switching power supply is composed of a zener diode, two comparators and a switching transistor circuit.
Abstract:
A position detection system includes a linear motor having a rod in which magnetic poles of N pole and S pole are arranged alternately in an axial direction and a plurality of coils surrounding the rod a magnetic sensor for detecting change in the direction of the magnetic field of the rod caused by linear movement of the rod relative to the coils to output a sine wave signal and a cosine wave signal which are 90° phase shifted with respect to one another, and a position detecting circuit for detecting a position of the rod relative to the coils. As the magnetic sensor detects the change in the direction of the magnetic field of the rod, the sine wave signal and the cosine wave signal output from the magnetic sensor hardly vary even when the distance between the rod and the magnetic sensor is changed.
Abstract:
A signal level switching circuit is provided with input resistors 2a and 2b connected between input terminals 1a and 1b of a signal and output terminals 5a and 5b used to be connected to a reception circuit 6; a switch circuit 3 which has been constituted by a plurality of switching elements and has been connected to the output terminals 5a and 5b; and a voltage dividing resistor 4 for selectively switching/connecting with respect to the input resistors 2a and 2b by this switch circuit 3.
Abstract:
A modem coupling circuit comprising: (a) a transformer 1 having a core 1a including a gap formed therein, primary windings N1a, N1b constituting a bifilar wound coil which is wound around the core 1a, forming a single layer and connected to power lines L1, L2, and a secondary winding N2 connected to a transmitting circuit 2 and a secondary winding N3 connected to a receiving circuit 3, the secondary windings N2, N3 holding the single layer of the primary windings between; (b) a coupling capacitor C1 connected to a middle point between first ends of the primary windings, the first ends being not connected to the power lines L1, L2; (c) current limiting resistances R1a, R1b connected to the primary windings N1a, N1b having a bifilar construction; (d) drive resistances R2a, R2b connected to the secondary winding for transmission N2; and (e) terminating resistances R3a, R3b connected to the secondary winding for reception N3.
Abstract:
A hybrid circuit which converts receiving side four-wire signals from a switching network into two-wire signals, supplies the same through line B and line A to a telephone terminal equipment, and converts two-wire signals supplied from the telephone terminal equipment through the line A and the line B to the switching network into transmitting side four-wire signals, including a pair of battery feeding and terminating resistors connected between power sources (GND and V.sub.BB) and the line B and line A and a receiving side mirror circuit and transmitting side mirror circuit both connected between the lines B and A.
Abstract:
A battery feed circuit including a main battery feed part and its peripheral circuits provided in a line circuit of a switching system. The peripheral circuits include the following: First, a means for forming a low impedance with respect to in-phase signals, simply realized by a capacitor; second, a bias circuit able to suppress the entry of power source noise and easily switch magnitudes of bias voltages and polarities, realized by a bias voltage generating means, a buffer means, and and AC bypass capacitor; third, a battery feed current control circuit able to suppress overflow of battery feed current when the distance to the subscriber is short, which detects an overcurrent component above a predetermined value, and, in accordance with the same, changes the bias voltage; fourth, a battery feed current supervising circuit able to detect current in both the forward and reverse directions, realized by an emitter-follower pair and a voltage/current converting resistor; fifth, a circuit for detecting bidirectional battery feed currents at a high precision, which is formed by forward direction and reverse direction current detection means provided with V.sub.BE cancelling means; and sixth, an overcurrent protection circuit, which changes the voltage applied between the inputs (+,-) of a transconductance amplifier forming the main battery feed part in accordance with an excess voltage.
Abstract:
An operational amplifier for producing an output signal representing the voltage differential between two input signals is powered by first, second and third power sources respectively having high, intermediate and low output voltage levels. A voltage buffer circuit, which is connected to the second power source, interconnects a constant current source, which is connected to the first power source, and an amplifier means, which is connected to the third power source, and separates the constant current source from the third power source. A differential amplifier in the amplifier means responds to the two input signals for producing a voltage differential output signal, and an output circuit connected between the second and third power sources receives the voltage differential output signal of the differential amplifier for producing the voltage differential output signal of the operational amplifier.
Abstract:
A linear motor is provided with a stator, a slider disposed to be movable relatively with respect to the stator with a gap, and a non-magnetic plate mounted to either one of the stator and the slider so as to define the gap between the stator and the slider.
Abstract:
A distributed-arrangement linear motor in which stators are arranged in a distributed manner and a method of controlling the distributed-arrangement linear motor are provided. The linear motor 1 is a linear motor in which a stator and a movable member are relatively movable, wherein the stator and the movable member respectively have periodic structures in which plural kinds of poles of the stator and the movable member (12a, 12b, 12c) (22a, 22b, 22c) which magnetically act each other and arranged periodically subsequently in an order according to the arrangement in a direction of the relative motion therebetween; a plurality of stators are arranged in a distributed manner in the direction of the relative motion; a distance D1, D2 between adjacent stators is not more than a length Lmv of the movable member; the pole of the stator is formed of a coil 11; and a current control unit that controls current to be supplied to the coil based on the distance between the stators is provided.