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    Fire-Resistant Cellulosic Material
    1.
    发明申请
    Fire-Resistant Cellulosic Material 有权
    耐火纤维素材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140121306A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

    申请号：US14128332

    申请日：2012-07-04

    申请人： Minh-Tan Ton-That ,  Tri-Dung Ngo ,  Johanne Denault ,  Christian Belanger ,  Wei Hu

    发明人： Minh-Tan Ton-That ,  Tri-Dung Ngo ,  Johanne Denault ,  Christian Belanger ,  Wei Hu

    IPC分类号： C08K3/28 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L73/00 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/16

    CPC分类号： C08K3/28 ,  C08B15/10 ,  C08K3/10 ,  C08K3/16 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08L23/12 ,  C08L33/04 ,  C08L61/06 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C08L73/00 ,  C09K21/02 ,  D06M11/155 ,  D06M11/17 ,  D06M11/36 ,  D06M11/38 ,  C08L97/02

    摘要： A new approach for improving fire resistance of cellulosic materials is provided, especially when the cellulosic material is to be used in polymer composites. Cellulosic material is treated with an aqueous mixture of alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide and alkaline earth or aluminum metal salt simultaneously with or within a short period of time of preparing the mixture. The treated cellulosic material becomes self-extinguishing and may also have improved thermal stability, improved interfacial thermal resistance, improved resistance to damage by oxidants and other chemical agents, improved resistance to biological agents and/or improved resistance to damage by ultra-violet light. The fire-resistant cellulosic material may also be treated with a layered nanoparticulate material either simultaneously with, subsequent to or prior to treatment with the aqueous mixture of alkali metal or ammonium hydroxide and alkaline earth or aluminum metal salt to impart further fire resistance to the cellulosic material. Polymer composites produced from cellulosic material treated according to the present invention have significantly improved fire resistance with small negative impact on the mechanical performance of the composite, and may have the added benefit of improved thermal stability, improved interfacial thermal resistance, improved resistance to damage by oxidants and other chemical agents, improved resistance to biological agents and/or improved resistance to damage by ultra-violet light.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种改善纤维素材料耐火性的新方法，特别是当纤维素材料用于聚合物复合材料时。 纤维素材料在制备混合物的同时或在短时间内与碱金属或氢氧化铵和碱土金属或铝金属盐的水性混合物一起处理。 经处理的纤维素材料变为自熄性并且还可以具有改善的热稳定性，改善的界面热阻，改善的抗氧化剂和其它化学试剂的损伤性，改善的对生物制剂的抵抗力和/或改善的抗紫外线损伤性。 耐火纤维素材料也可以与层状纳米颗粒材料同时处理，之后或之前用碱金属或氢氧化铵和碱土金属或铝金属盐的水性混合物处理，以赋予纤维素更高的耐火性 材料。 根据本发明处理的由纤维素材料生产的聚合物复合材料具有显着改善的耐火性，并且对复合材料的机械性能具有小的负面影响，并且可以具有改进的热稳定性，改进的界面热阻，改善的耐损伤性的附加益处 氧化剂和其他化学试剂，改善的对生物制剂的抵抗力和/或改善的抗紫外线损伤的能力。