摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the purification or recovery of orthophosphoric acid rich streams by suspension-based melt crystallization. The orthophosphoric acid is crystallized as the hemi-hydrate form and subsequent separation of such crystals in a wash-column produce a high purity acid/water solution that has been depleted of most of the metals and impurities other than water, thereby separating an orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor into an ultra-pure orthophosphoric acid hemi-hydrate and a mother liquor containing almost all impurities originally present in the feed. The orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor typically contains no more than 15 wt % water and 1 wt % other impurities. Individual metal ion composition in the purified orthophosphoric acid product is in the range of 100 to 1000 ppb (parts per billion= 1/1000 ppm) of each metal ion. The metal ion composition of the resulting purified product is thus typically below the detection limit of typical analysis equipment.
摘要:
A process for the production of stable, agglomerate-free, low viscosity graft copolymer dispersions through radical polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a base polyol, a macromer, an enol ether of a specific formula, and optionally, an organic solvent. These enol ethers correspond to the general formula:A=CH--O--Rwherein:A represents a di-valent residue of the formula ##STR1## R represents an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzyl radical;andR' represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
This invention relates to the preparation of 3- and/or 4-substituted pyrrolidine catalysts corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, and Y have the meanings described for formula (I) and to use of such catalysts in the polyisocyanate polyaddition process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanate polyaddition products by reacting(a) polyisocyanates with(b) relatively high molecular weight compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and(c) chain-extending agents, in the presence of(d) N-(aminoalkyl)pyrrolidine catalysts corresponding to formula (I) ##STR1## in which R is a C.sub.2-12 alkylene group (optionally containing O or N atoms but not isocyanate-reactive groups) andR' is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group,(e) optionally, other known catalysts, and(f) other known additives.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the purification or recovery of orthophosphoric acid rich streams by suspension-based melt crystallization. The orthophosphoric acid is crystallized as the hemi-hydrate form and subsequent separation of such crystals in a wash-column produce a high purity acid/water solution that has been depleted of most of the metals and impurities other than water, thereby separating an orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor into an ultra-pure orthophosphoric acid hemi-hydrate and a mother liquor containing almost all impurities originally present in the feed. The orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor typically contains no more than 15 wt % water and 1 wt % other impurities. Individual metal ion composition in the purified orthophosphoric acid product is in the range of 100 to 1000 ppb (parts per billion= 1/1000 ppm) of each metal ion. The metal ion composition of the resulting purified product is thus typically below the detection limit of typical analysis equipment.
摘要:
A method for the purification or recovery of lactide rich streams by the combination of a suspension-based melt crystallization process with a subsequent separation of the pure lactide crystals in a wash column is disclosed.
摘要:
A method for the purification or recovery of lactide rich streams by the combination of a suspension-based melt crystallization process with a subsequent separation of the pure lactide crystals in a wash column is disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for the purification of a substance from a solution, a suspension or a mixture of liquids by crystallization, preferably in a continuous manner. The apparatus comprises a first crystallizer (1c) comprising an input (1) for receiving a liquid comprising the substance and an output (4) for discharging a slurry of liquid and crystals. The apparatus comprises also a first separator (1s) connected to the output 4 of the first crystallizer (1c) having a product output (2), and being with a residue output (5) connected to an input of a second crystallizer (2c), and a second separator (2s) being with an input connected to an output (6) of the second crystallizer (2c), a crystal output (7) of the second separator (2s) being connected to an input of the first crystallizer (1c).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanate polyaddition products by reacting (a) polyisocyanates with (b) relatively high molecular weight compounds containing at least two isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms and (c) chain-extending agents, in the presence of (d) N-(aminoalkyl)pyrrolidine catalysts corresponding to formula (I) in which R is a C2-12 alkylene group (optionally containing O or N atoms but not isocyanate-reactive groups) and R′ is hydrogen or a C1-4 alkyl group, (e) optionally, other known catalysts, and (f) other known additives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to finely dispersed, low-viscosity polymer polyols which are stabilized in a novel manner and which are characterized by a high content of polystyrene or polystyrene copolymers. This invention also relates to the preparation of such polymer polyols, and their use for the preparation of polyurethane materials.