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公开(公告)号：US09080398B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US13334836
申请日：2011-12-22
CPC分类号： E21B19/16 , E21B3/02 , E21B19/06 , E21B19/155 , E21B19/165 , E21B21/02
摘要： According to one or more aspects of the invention, a method for use with assembling and disassembling a tubular string formed by a first tubular and a second tubular may comprise engaging the first tubular with a first device; engaging the second tubular with a second device; connecting the first tubular to the second tubular by applying torque to the first tubular; determining a true torque applied in connecting the first tubular and the second tubular; ensuring that at least the first device or the second device is engaging the tubular string; disengaging the second device from the tubular string; and lowering the tubular string. The first device may be a top drive and the second device may be a spider. The top drive may comprise a tubular running tool. The top drive may comprise a tubular running tool and an elevator.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个或多个方面，一种用于组装和拆卸由第一管状和第二管状物形成的管状管柱的方法可包括使第一管状物与第一装置接合; 将所述第二管状物与第二装置接合; 通过向第一管施加扭矩将第一管连接到第二管; 确定在连接第一管和第二管时施加的真实扭矩; 确保至少所述第一装置或所述第二装置与所述管状柱接合; 将第二装置与管状管串分离; 并降低管状串。 第一设备可以是顶部驱动器，并且第二设备可以是蜘蛛。 顶部驱动器可以包括管状运行工具。 顶部驱动器可以包括管状运行工具和电梯。
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2.发明申请Method and Apparatus for Making Up and Breaking Out Threaded Tubular Connections 有权用于制造和断开螺纹管状连接的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20110000682A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12496205
申请日：2009-07-01
CPC分类号： E21B19/16
摘要： An internally gripping tong to rotate tubular segments comprising a central cam body rotatably disposed within a housing having a plurality of windows. The cam body is surrounded by a plurality of angularly distributed gripping jaws slidably received within the windows. The tong is disposed within a bore of a tubular segment, and rotation of the housing relative to the cam body deploys the gripping jaws radially outwardly within the windows to engage the interior wall of the tubular segment. The tong may be self-energizing in both the make-up and the break-out modes of operation. The tong may be deployed to grip the tubular segment using a device to frictionally couple the housing to the tubular segment that cooperates with the top drive assembly, or by an internal actuator that imparts rotation to the housing relative to the cam body.
摘要翻译： 一种用于旋转管状部分的内夹钳，包括可旋转地设置在具有多个窗口的壳体内的中心凸轮体。 凸轮体被可滑动地容纳在窗户内的多个角度分布的夹爪包围。 钳子设置在管状区段的孔内，并且壳体相对于凸轮体的旋转在窗口内径向向外展开夹紧爪以接合管状区段的内壁。 在化妆和爆发的运作模式中，钳子可能是自给自足的。 钳子可以被部署以使用装置将壳体摩擦地联接到与顶部驱动组件协作的管状区段或通过相对于凸轮本体赋予壳体旋转的内部致动器来夹持管状区段。
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公开(公告)号：US20120160517A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13334836
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： E21B19/16
CPC分类号： E21B19/16 , E21B3/02 , E21B19/06 , E21B19/155 , E21B19/165 , E21B21/02
摘要： According to one or more aspects of the invention, a method for use with assembling and disassembling a tubular string formed by a first tubular and a second tubular may comprise engaging the first tubular with a first device; engaging the second tubular with a second device; connecting the first tubular to the second tubular by applying torque to the first tubular; determining a true torque applied in connecting the first tubular and the second tubular; ensuring that at least the first device or the second device is engaging the tubular string; disengaging the second device from the tubular string; and lowering the tubular string. The first device may be a top drive and the second device may be a spider. The top drive may comprise a tubular running tool. The top drive may comprise a tubular running tool and an elevator.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个或多个方面，一种用于组装和拆卸由第一管状和第二管状物形成的管状管柱的方法可包括使第一管状物与第一装置接合; 将所述第二管状物与第二装置接合; 通过向第一管施加扭矩将第一管连接到第二管; 确定在连接第一管和第二管时施加的真实扭矩; 确保至少所述第一装置或所述第二装置与所述管状柱接合; 将第二装置与管状管串分离; 并降低管状串。 第一设备可以是顶部驱动器，并且第二设备可以是蜘蛛。 顶部驱动器可以包括管状运行工具。 顶部驱动器可以包括管状运行工具和电梯。
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4.发明授权System for running oilfield tubulars into wellbores and method for using same 有权将油田管道运行到井筒中的系统及其使用方法公开(公告)号：US07503394B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US11147525
申请日：2005-06-08
申请人： Vernon J. Bouligny
发明人： Vernon J. Bouligny
CPC分类号： E21B19/16 , E21B19/155 , E21B19/20
摘要： A four-cornered, open frame, connected either to a top drive or to a traveling block, has an elevator at its lower end used to support the weight of the tubular string, and has a mud tool, a stabber, a guide, a spinner, a tong, a stabbing guide and a backup tong carried by the frame. A manipulator arm picks up a horizontal tubular, manipulates the tubular to vertical, and moves the tubular into the interior of the frame, allowing the tubular to be made up in the string while the string is being lowered into the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 连接到顶部驱动器或移动块的四角敞开的框架在其下端具有用于支撑管状柱的重量的电梯，并且具有泥浆工具，刺刀，引导件，引导件 旋转器，钳子，刺入引导件和由框架承载的备用钳。 操纵臂拾取一个水平的管状物，将管状物操作成垂直的方式，并将管状物移动到框架的内部，从而使管状物在柱体下降到井眼中时形成管状物。
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公开(公告)号：US20090008081A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12206708
申请日：2008-09-08
申请人： Vernon J Bouligny
发明人： Vernon J Bouligny
CPC分类号： E21B19/16 , E21B19/155 , E21B19/20
摘要： A method of running a tubular string into or out of a wellbore includes the steps of moving the tubular string relative to the wellbore and making up or breaking a connection between a tubular joint and the tubular string when the tubular string is being moved relative to the wellbore.
摘要翻译： 将管状管子进入或流出井眼的方法包括以下步骤：当管状管柱相对于井筒移动时，使管状管柱相对于井眼移动，并且构成或破坏管状接头与管状管柱之间的连接 井筒
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公开(公告)号：US6089338A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US54808
申请日：1998-04-03
CPC分类号： E21B19/10
摘要： A spider for use within the rotary table opening has all movable elements flush with or below the rig floor. The conventional wedge shaped slips are supported and aligned by a slip carrier that has a spherical outer surface that slideably mates with a spherical bowl inner surface in the spider such that the pipe, slip, and slip carrier can tilt as a unit about any horizontal axis that passes through the spherical surface center.
摘要翻译： 在旋转工作台开口内使用的蜘蛛具有与钻台底部齐平或下方的所有可移动元件。 常规的楔形滑块由具有球形外表面的滑动支架支撑和对准，该球形外表面可与蜘蛛中的球形碗内表面滑动配合，使得管道，滑动件和滑动承载件可围绕任何水平轴线倾斜 穿过球面中心。
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7.发明授权Method and apparatus for positioning the proximal end of a tubular string above a spider 有权用于将管状柱的近端定位在蜘蛛上方的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08051909B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US11740481
申请日：2007-04-26
申请人： Jeremy R. Angelle , Robert L. Tribodeaux, Jr. , Donald E. Mosing , Vernon J. Bouligny, Jr. , Hans W. Schmidt , Richard Wiggins
发明人： Jeremy R. Angelle , Robert L. Tribodeaux, Jr. , Donald E. Mosing , Vernon J. Bouligny, Jr. , Hans W. Schmidt , Richard Wiggins
摘要： Method and apparatus for handling a supported tubular string with a string elevator and a spider on a rig to prevent damaging contact between the string elevator and spider while facilitating further connections of add-on tubular segments. The string elevator and supported tubular string descend toward the spider until reaching a predetermined position. The process of setting the spider into engagement of the tubular string is automatically initiated in response to detecting the predetermined position of the string elevator. With the spider set, the string elevator can be unloaded. Optionally, the method may also automatically terminate the string elevator descent in response to detecting that the spider has been set. A preferred apparatus for detecting the position of the elevator includes a tilt switch secured to a fixed position along the length of the Kelly hose.
摘要翻译： 用于在钻机上用串电梯和蜘蛛处理支撑的管状柱的方法和装置，以防止在串升降机和蜘蛛之间的破坏性接触，同时促进附加管状段的进一步连接。 琴弦升降机和支撑的筒状琴弦向着蜘蛛下降直到达到预定位置。 响应于检测到串电梯的预定位置，自动地启动将星形架设置成管状串的接合的过程。 随着蜘蛛集，绳电梯可以卸载。 可选地，该方法还可以响应于检测到蜘蛛已经被设置而自动终止弦升降机下降。 用于检测电梯位置的优选装置包括固定在沿着Kelly软管长度的固定位置的倾斜开关。
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公开(公告)号：US06651737B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09769044
申请日：2001-01-24
IPC分类号： E21B304
摘要： A wellbore tubular handling system and method is provided for operation in holding and lowering tubulars, such as tubing strings, casing strings, pipe strings, and the various components thereof, at a rig site. The handling system utilizes a shock table with a compressible support surface that compressively moves with a selected compression rate in response to the weight of the wellbore tubular string. The shock table preferably has a shock table body mounted below the rig floor and may conveniently replace the rotary table master bushing except for a flange which supports the shock table on the rig floor. A split-sectioned landing spear can be split open to an open position to thereby allow large items such as collars or other string components to pass through the shock table. In a closed position, the landing spear supports, preferably indirectly, an upper collar of the wellbore tubular string to thereby support the weight of the wellbore tubular string and apply the weight to the compressible support surface of the shock table.
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公开(公告)号：US06309002B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09289375
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Vernon J. Bouligny
发明人： Vernon J. Bouligny
IPC分类号： E21B3120
摘要： A tubular running tool and method adapted for use on a rotary or top drive drilling rig of the type for inserting and selectively, internally gripping a tubular which may be utilized to lift, lower, rotate, and torque tubulars, and which may be used to fill and or circulate fluid in and through tubulars and to cement tubulars within a wellbore is provided. The internal tubular running tool may be used as or in conjunction with fill-up and circulating tools and with cementing heads wiper plug assemblies among other tools. The tubular running tool includes: a barrel forming an axial fluid pathway therethrough, the barrel having a top end and a bottom end, the barrel forming a lower connecting section; at least one slip movably connected to the connecting section for selectively engaging an interior portion of a tubular member; and a moving mechanism functionally connected between the slips and the barrel for moving the slips in engaging contact with and from the tubular member. The tubular running tool may further include a sealing element for sealing the annulus between the tool and the interior surface of the tubular.
摘要翻译： 一种适于在用于插入和选择性地内部夹持可用于提升，降低，旋转和扭转管状物的管状物的旋转或顶部驱动钻机上使用的管状运行工具和方法，其可用于 提供在管内和通过管道中的流体和/或循环流体，以及在井眼内的水泥管。 内部管状运行工具可以用作填充和循环工具，也可以与其它工具中的固定头刮水器插头组件结合使用。 管状运行工具包括：一个形成轴向流体通道的桶，该桶具有顶端和底端，桶形成下连接段; 至少一个可移动地连接到连接部分的滑动件，用于选择性地接合管状部件的内部; 以及运动机构，其功能上连接在所述滑动件和所述筒之间，用于移动所述滑动件与所述管状构件接合接触。 管状运行工具还可以包括用于密封工具和管状物内表面之间的环空的密封元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5845549A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US966799
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Vernon J. Bouligny
发明人： Vernon J. Bouligny
CPC分类号： E21B19/164
摘要： A multi-sectioned, bidirectional gripping ring for a closed-head power tong is disclosed of the inventive gripping ring have an open position in which a pipe may be placed within or removed from the gripping ring and a closed position in which the gripping ring completely encircles the pipe. The inventive gripping ring uses radially moveable dies in circumferentially moveable die carriers to grip the pipe. The dies are synchronously moved in the radial direction to grip or release the pipe by changing their circumferential position with respect to the cams in the gripping ring housing.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于封闭头动力钳的多截面双向夹紧环，本发明的夹紧环具有打开位置，其中管可以被放置在夹紧环内或从夹紧环移除，并且闭合位置中抓握环完全 环绕管道。 本发明的夹紧环使用径向移动的模具在周向可移动的模具载体中以夹紧管道。 模具在径向方向上同步移动以通过相对于夹紧环壳体中的凸轮改变其圆周位置来夹紧或释放管。
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