Optical fiber transmission link having passive, directionally dependent attenuation
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber transmission link having passive, directionally dependent attenuation 失效
    具有被动方向依赖衰减的光纤传输链路

    公开(公告)号:US06941048B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10204785

    申请日:2001-01-24

    IPC分类号: G02B6/255 G02B6/26 G02B6/38

    摘要: To provide directionally dependent attenuation for an optical information transmission link using simple means without the use of an active component, it is proposed to couple two optical waveguides (1, 2) having different core diameters to one another, the core diameter of the second fiber (2) being at least six times greater than the core diameter of the first fiber (1). In this manner, it is achieved that the conduction of light signals in a predefined direction is attenuated by at least the factor 30, while, on the other hand, the light propagating in the reverse direction, is attenuated very slightly.

    摘要翻译: 为了使用简单的装置在不使用有源分量的情况下为光信息传输链路提供方向依赖的衰减,建议将具有不同芯径的两个光波导(1,2)彼此耦合,第二光纤的芯直径 (2)比所述第一纤维(1)的芯直径大至少六倍。 以这种方式,实现了在预定方向上的光信号的传导至少衰减30倍,而另一方面,在相反方向上传播的光被非常轻微地衰减。

    Separating device
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5584649A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-17

    申请号:US479748

    申请日:1995-06-07

    申请人: Werner Frank

    发明人: Werner Frank

    摘要: A device for separating flat parcels from a stack of parcels includes a drawing element that travels in a conveying direction and acts by friction on a parcel to be drawn off from the stack of parcels. A guide wall for the stacked parcels forms a gap with the drawing element for a drawn off parcel to pass through. A support surface supports the stack of parcels and generates a stack pressure in a direction of the drawing element. At least one first nozzle disposed in the region of the support surface, and/or the region of the guide wall, blows compressed air between the parcels in the stack. At least one second nozzle, disposed in the region of the gap, between the stack of parcels and the guide wall, blows compressed air having a predetermined inclination counter to the conveying direction of the parcels to be drawn off.

    Transfer bridge for letter sorting systems
    3.
    发明授权
    Transfer bridge for letter sorting systems 失效
    转移桥用于信件分拣系统

    公开(公告)号:US5353903A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-11

    申请号:US143143

    申请日:1993-10-29

    CPC分类号: B07C1/025

    摘要: A letter sorting system includes a row of juxtaposed stack compartments; a material intake device arranged along and spaced from the compartments; a carriage arranged for travel along the compartments; and a transfer bridge mounted on the carriage to be displaced thereby along the compartments. The transfer bridge includes an exterior frame pivotally attached to the carriage for pivotal motions into first and second positions; an interior frame pivotally attached to the exterior frame for pivotal motions into first and second positions; and a slide having a first part attached to the interior frame and a second part attached to the exterior frame. Dependent upon simultaneous positions of the exterior and interior frames, the transfer bridge may assume first, second and third operating positions. In the first operating position sliding surfaces of the first and second parts of the slide form a continuous, upwardly facing surface for guiding material thereon between a selected compartment and the material intake device. In the second operating position a part of the interior frame is oriented upwardly and is adapted to accommodate a container thereon; and in the third operating position the first and second parts of the slide are substantially in a vertical orientation.

    摘要翻译: 字母分拣系统包括一排并置的堆栈隔间; 沿着所述隔间布置的物料进入装置; 安排沿着隔间行进的马车; 以及安装在滑架上的转移桥,从而沿着隔间移动。 转移桥包括一个可枢转地连接到托架的外框,用于枢转运动进入第一和第二位置; 枢转地附接到所述外框架的枢转运动进入第一和第二位置的内框架; 以及滑动件,其具有附接到所述内框架的第一部件和附接到所述外框架的第二部件。 取决于外部和内部框架的同时位置,转移桥可以采取第一,第二和第三操作位置。 在第一操作位置,滑动件的第一和第二部分的滑动表面形成连续的面向上的表面,用于在选定的隔室和材料进入装置之间引导材料。 在第二操作位置,内框架的一部分向上取向并适于在其上容纳容器; 并且在第三操作位置,滑块的第一和第二部分基本上处于垂直方向。

    Sealing element
    4.
    发明授权
    Sealing element 失效
    密封元件

    公开(公告)号:US5072952A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-17

    申请号:US595627

    申请日:1990-10-05

    摘要: The present invention refers to a sealing element, particularly for the sealing of joints, having a foam element which is elastically expandable with delay as a result of impregnation and a substantially air-tight cover. In order to obtain improved tightness of the seal while retaining the advantageous ability of use of such a sealing element, the cover forms an open region within which the foam element is exposed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及密封元件,特别是用于密封接头的密封元件,其具有泡沫元件,该泡沫元件由于浸渍和基本上气密的盖而延迟地弹性膨胀。 为了在保持使用这种密封元件的有利能力的同时获得改进的密封密封性,盖形成露出泡沫元件的开放区域。

    Apparatus for separating a letter stack
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for separating a letter stack 失效
    用于分离字母堆的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4302000A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US97912

    申请日:1979-11-28

    申请人: Werner Frank

    发明人: Werner Frank

    CPC分类号: B65H1/025 B65H1/24

    摘要: In apparatus for the separate discharge of flat items from a stack of such items, which apparatus includes a movable support for supporting the stack of items, a withdrawal mechanism mounted to engage the foremost item in the stack and withdraw that item from the stack, a supporting wall manually movable into an initial position for supporting the trailing end of the stack, and a drive system connected to drive the supporting wall toward the withdrawal mechanism under control of the state of a switch actuated in dependence upon the force being exerted by the stack on the withdrawal mechanism, resilient force equalizing elements are provided between the drive system and the supporting wall in drive transmitting relation therebetween, and are constructed and mounted for permitting advancing movement of the supporting wall to lag behind that corresponding to the sum of the drive movements produced by the drive system whenever the pressing force between the supporting wall and the stack exceeds a given value.

    摘要翻译: 在用于将平坦物品从这样的物品的堆叠单独排放的设备中,哪个设备包括用于支撑物品堆的可移动支撑件,安装成接合堆叠中的最前面的物品并将其从堆叠中取出的取出机构, 支撑壁可手动地移动到用于支撑堆叠的后端的初始位置;以及驱动系统,其连接以在根据由堆叠施加的力而致动的开关的状态的控制下朝向退出机构驱动支撑壁 在退出机构上,弹性力均衡元件设置在驱动系统和支撑壁之间的驱动传递关系中,并且构造和安装成允许支撑壁的前进运动滞后于对应于驱动运动之和 每当支撑壁和堆叠之间的按压力由驱动系统产生时, 给定一个值。