SYSTEM TO ENSURE SAFE ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE VIA DISTRIBUTED LEDGER TECHNOLOGY

    公开(公告)号:US20210397998A9

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-23

    申请号:US16779574

    申请日:2020-01-31

    IPC分类号: G06N5/04 H04L9/32

    摘要: in an artificial general intelligence system that is safe for humans, distributed ledger technology (DLT, ‘blockchain’) is integral to the methods to reduce the probability of hacking, provide an audit trail to cheaply detect and correct errors or identify components causing vulnerability or failure and replace them or shut them down remotely and/or automatically. Smart contracts based on DLT are necessary to address evolution of AI that will be too fast for human monitoring and intervention. Proposed methods of a safe AGI system: 1) Access to technology by market license. 2) Transparent ethics embodied in DLT. 3) Morality encrypted via DLT. 4) Behavior control structure with values (ethics) at roots. 5) Individual bar-code identification of all critical components. 6) Configuration Item (from business continuity/disaster recovery planning). 7) Identity verification secured via multi-factor authentication and DLT. 8) ‘Smart’ automated contracts based on DLT. 9) Decentralized applications—AI software code modules encrypted via DLT. 10) Audit trail of component usage stored via DLT. 11) Social ostracism (denial of societal resources) augmented by DLT petitions.

    Method and system for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome of a plant embryo
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and system for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome of a plant embryo 有权
    用于三维成像植物胚胎顶端圆顶的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07881502B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US10852765

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: Methods and systems for three-dimensionally imaging an apical dome located at the cotyledon end of a plant embryo are provided. Three-dimensional information of an apical dome can be obtained by scanning the apical dome at varying focal planes along an axis of the embryo, or by using multiple cameras arranged in a confocal manner to image the apical dome. It can also be obtained by irradiating the apical dome with polychromatic light, wherein light beams of multiple wavelengths are focused at multiple focal planes along the axis of the embryo so that the dome's height information can be obtained based on the wavelength of the light precisely focused and reflected at each surface point of the dome. The three-dimensional information is used to ascertain various morphological features (e.g., size, shape, texture, etc.) of the apical dome, which are in turn used to assess the embryo's germinant vigor.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于三维地成像位于植物胚胎的子叶端的顶端圆顶的方法和系统。 可以通过沿着胚轴的不同焦平面扫描顶端圆顶,或者通过使用以共聚焦方式布置的多个相机来成像顶部圆顶来获得顶端圆顶的三维信息。 也可以通过用多色光照射顶端圆顶来获得,其中多个波长的光束沿着胚胎的轴线聚焦在多个焦平面处,使得可以基于精确聚焦的光的波长来获得圆顶的高度信息 并在圆顶的每个表面点处反射。 三维信息用于确定顶端圆顶的各种形态特征(例如,尺寸,形状,质地等),这再次用于评估胚胎的发芽活力。

    METHODS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS 审中-公开
    SOMATIC EMBRYOS分类方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080052056A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11861213

    申请日:2007-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06G7/48

    摘要: The present invention is directed towards methods for the classification of plant embryos by the application of one or more classification algorithms to analyze digitized images and absorption, transmittance, or reflectance spectra. The methods are generally applicable and emphasize the importance of acquiring and using as much image and absorption, transmittance, or reflectance spectral information as possible, based on objective criteria. The present invention allows automated selection of embryos most suitable for further culture and rejection of those seen as less suitable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过应用一种或多种分类算法来分析数字化图像和吸收,透射率或反射光谱来分类植物胚胎的方法。 这些方法通常是适用的,并强调基于客观标准获取和使用尽可能多的图像和吸收,透射率或反射光谱信息的重要性。 本发明允许自动选择最适合进一步培养和排除那些被认为不太适合的胚胎。

    METHODS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SOMATIC EMBRYOS 审中-公开
    SOMATIC EMBRYOS分类方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070276640A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US11836095

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: A01H7/00 G06G7/58

    摘要: The present invention is directed towards methods for the classification of plant embryos by the application of one or more classification algorithms to analyze digitized images and absorption, transmittance, or reflectance spectra. The methods are generally applicable and emphasize the importance of acquiring and using as much image and absorption, transmittance, or reflectance spectral information as possible, based on objective criteria. The present invention allows automated selection of embryos most suitable for further culture and rejection of those seen as less suitable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过应用一种或多种分类算法来分析数字化图像和吸收,透射率或反射光谱来分类植物胚胎的方法。 这些方法通常是适用的,并强调基于客观标准获取和使用尽可能多的图像和吸收,透射率或反射光谱信息的重要性。 本发明允许自动选择最适合进一步培养和排除那些被认为不太适合的胚胎。

    Mehtod and controller for operating a gas turbine engine
    9.
    发明申请
    Mehtod and controller for operating a gas turbine engine 审中-公开
    Mehtod和操作燃气轮机的控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070240426A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-18

    申请号:US11402477

    申请日:2006-04-12

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00

    摘要: A controller for operating a gas turbine engine, wherein the gas turbine engine is installable in an installation platform, wherein the gas turbine engine includes a compressor, a turbine, and a shaft connecting the turbine to the compressor. The controller includes a program which instructs the controller to run a computer dynamic model of the gas turbine engine, wherein the computer dynamic model has inputs including engine operating conditions and installation platform operating conditions. The controller also is programmed to calculate a dynamic limit on mechanical power extraction from the shaft based at least on the running of the computer dynamic model of the gas turbine engine. A method for operating a gas turbine engine installed in an aircraft includes running a computer dynamic model of the engine and calculating a dynamic limit on mechanical power extraction from a shaft of the engine based at least on the running of the model.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作燃气涡轮发动机的控制器,其中所述燃气涡轮发动机可安装在安装平台中,其中所述燃气涡轮发动机包括压缩机,涡轮机以及将所述涡轮连接到所述压缩机的轴。 控制器包括指示控制器运行燃气涡轮发动机的计算机动态模型的程序,其中计算机动态模型具有包括发动机操作条件和安装平台操作条件的输入。 控制器还被编程为至少基于燃气涡轮发动机的计算机动力学模型的运行来计算来自轴的机械功率提取的动态极限。 用于操作安装在飞行器中的燃气涡轮发动机的方法包括运行发动机的计算机动力学模型并且至少基于模型的运行来计算来自发动机的轴的机械功率提取的动态极限。

    Door bolt position detection system with light switching capability and a backup timer
    10.
    发明申请
    Door bolt position detection system with light switching capability and a backup timer 审中-公开
    具有开关能力的门螺栓位置检测系统和备用定时器

    公开(公告)号:US20070024442A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US11484992

    申请日:2006-07-12

    IPC分类号: E05B45/06

    摘要: A door latch position detection system incorporating light switching capability and a backup timer includes a relay that is used to switch on the storage unit lighting powered by line voltage. The system includes an AC to DC converter that converts and filters the line voltage to low voltage DC power. The low voltage is fed to a reed switch within a switch housing attached to the overhead door track. When the reed switch that controls the storage unit lighting is closed by withdrawal of the bolt from the track aperture, a low voltage power signal is sent through a normally-on switch to the coil of the relay, thereby closing the relay contacts and turning on the storage unit lights. A timer shuts off the current to the relay after a set period. The present invention may also be utilized in a garage or closet to conserve energy.

    摘要翻译: 具有光切换能力的门闩位置检测系统和备用定时器包括用于接通由线路电压供电的存储单元照明的继电器。 该系统包括一个AC到DC转换器,它将线路电压转换和过滤到低压直流电源。 低电压被馈送到连接到架空门轨道的开关壳体内的簧片开关。 当控制存储单元照明的舌簧开关通过从轨道孔中撤出螺栓而关闭时,低压电力信号通过常开开关发送到继电器的线圈,从而关闭继电器触点并打开 存储单元点亮。 定时器在一段时间后关闭电流到继电器。 本发明还可以用于车库或壁橱中以节省能量。