摘要:
A catalyst, which is capable of controlling not only HC, CO and NO.sub.x, but also H.sub.2 S emission from the tail pipe of catalytic converter automobiles, is made of platinum-group metals promoted by rare earth oxides and containing a metal ferrite. The ferrite is present in an H.sub.2 S gettering amount and in an amount up to about 20 weight % of the catalyst. The catalyst comprises an alumina support and is applied as a washcoat to a substrate, such as a honeycomb monolith made from ceramic or metal.
摘要:
This invention comprises USY zeolite prepared by treating a USY zeolite under hydrothermal conditions after forming the USY zeolite from heat treating ammonium exchanged zeolite Y, e g, by calcination. When this invention is used in a FCC catalyst, a significant improvement of activity and selectivity in the fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) performance is observed, compared to FCC catalysts containing conventional USY zeolite. The process used to make the invention is efficient and comprises treating the USY zeolite in an exchange bath under the aforementioned hydrothermal conditions. The surface of the resulting USY zeolite has a molar ratio of alumina to silica that is higher than that seen in the bulk USY zeolite and has a unique structure as viewed by SEM and TEM.
摘要:
This is invention is a composition comprising discrete particles that comprise rare earth carbonate, preferably lanthanum carbonate, dispersed in a matrix. The composition may be combined with zeolite-containing cracking catalysts to enhance catalytic activity and/or selectivity in the presence of metals (Ni and V).