Coal tar pitch and the preparation and use thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Coal tar pitch and the preparation and use thereof 失效
    煤焦油沥青及其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号:US5262043A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-16

    申请号:US869936

    申请日:1992-04-17

    CPC分类号: C10C1/00 C10C1/04 C10C1/19

    摘要: An isotropic coal tar pitch having a low content of carcinogenic compounds is prepared by distilling a coal tar pitch in an evaporator having a specific evaporator surface of from 330 to 10,000 m.sup.2 /m.sup.3, at a temperature in the range of from 300.degree. to 380.degree. C., under a pressure not exceeding 1 mbar, whereby the average stay period is from 2 to 10 minutes. The isotropic pitch thus obtained contains less that 50 ppm of benzo[a]pyrene and is suitable, optionally after adding an oil, resin or other modifying agents having a low benzo[a]pyrene content, for use as binding and impregnating agent and also as protecting agent in construction materials or as varnish (painting agent).

    摘要翻译: 具有低含量致癌化合物的各向同性煤焦油沥青通过在具有330至10,000m 2 / m 3的特定蒸发器表面的蒸发器中蒸馏煤焦油沥青而制备,温度范围为300-380℃ C.在不超过1毫巴的压力下,平均逗留时间为2至10分钟。 由此获得的各向同性沥青包含少于50ppm的苯并[a]芘,并且任选地在加入具有低苯并[a]芘含量的油,树脂或其它改性剂之后,适合用作结合和浸渍剂,并且还 作为建筑材料中的保护剂或清漆(涂漆剂)。

    Method for the production of modified pitches and the further application
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for the production of modified pitches and the further application 失效
    修改间距生产方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US4943365A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-24

    申请号:US23646

    申请日:1987-03-09

    IPC分类号: C10C3/02 D01F9/145

    CPC分类号: C10C3/026

    摘要: Contrary to known alkylation of pitches, it is disclosed that pitches are modified with particular aromatically substituted and activated C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl groups. The resulting modified pitches are easily polycondensed and give high coking residues and good mesophase formation. This is achieved on the one hand by dispensing with catalysts, which can be only incompletely removed from the pitch and, on the other hand, by employing reactive short chain alkyl aromatic compounds.

    摘要翻译: 与已知的间距烷基化相反,公开了用特定芳香取代和活化的C1至C4烷基修饰间距。 所得改性沥青容易缩聚并提供高焦化残留物和良好的中间相形成。 这一方面通过分配催化剂实现,催化剂可以仅从沥青中不完全去除,另一方面通过使用反应性短链烷基芳族化合物。

    Sinterable carbon powder and method of its production
    6.
    发明授权
    Sinterable carbon powder and method of its production 失效
    可烧结碳粉及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5283045A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US004248

    申请日:1993-01-14

    CPC分类号: C10C1/00 C04B35/528

    摘要: A carbon powder is disclosed with 40 to 75% by weight QI or more than 90% by weight TI, an optical anisotropy of less than 50% by volume, a start of softening between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., and an oxygen content of more than 2% by weight, and which can be used for without binding agent the production of shaped carbon bodies. The carbon powder is produced by means of distillation from bituminous product at a maximum of 5 mbars and a final temperature of at least 400.degree. C., grinding of the distillation residue to a particle size of less than 30 .mu.m, and oxidation of the powder into the particle core.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种碳粉,其具有40至75重量%的QI或大于90重量%的TI,光学各向异性小于50体积%,软化开始在200摄氏度至300摄氏度之间,氧含量 超过2重量%,可用于无粘结剂生产成型碳体。 碳粉通过最大5m巴的沥青产物蒸馏生成,最终温度至少为400摄氏度,蒸馏残渣研磨至小于30(m)的粒度,氧化 的粉末进入颗粒核心。