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    Functionalized nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystal polymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Functionalized nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystal polymers 失效
    官能化纳米结构溶致液晶聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US07521003B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

    申请号：US10544322

    申请日：2004-02-13

    申请人： Douglas L. Gin ,  Weiqiang Gu ,  Yanjie Xu ,  Cory Pecinovsky

    发明人： Douglas L. Gin ,  Weiqiang Gu ,  Yanjie Xu ,  Cory Pecinovsky

    IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/03

    CPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K2019/0418 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： The invention provides cross-linked lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) copolymers having ordered nanometer-sized pores lined with functional groups. The copolymers are formed by copolymerizing LLC monomers with strong LLC character and functionalized monomers with no or weak LLC character to form an LLC phase. Both the LLC monomers and the functionalized monomers contain hydrogen-bonding groups and hydrogen-bonding is believed to assist in the formation of the LLC phase of the blended mixture. Different classes of functional groups useful for the invention include, but are not limited to, acidic groups, basic groups, catalytic groups, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, polymerization initiators, binding agents, optically active groups, and electrically active groups. The invention also provides methods for making the cross-linked LLC copolymers of the invention. In these methods, the LLC monomer and the functionalized monomer are blended in a polar solvent, thereby allowing self-assembly of the first and second monomer into an LLC phase. The LLC phase in then cross-linked with retention of the LLC microstructure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供具有排列有官能团的有序纳米尺寸孔的交联溶致液晶（LLC）共聚物。 共聚物通过将LLC单体与强LLC特性和不具有或弱的LLC特性的官能化单体共聚形成LLC相形成。 LLC单体和官能化单体都含有氢键基团，氢键被认为有助于共混混合物的LLC相的形成。 可用于本发明的不同类别的官能团包括但不限于酸性基团，碱性基团，催化剂基团，氧化剂，还原剂，聚合引发剂，粘合剂，光学活性基团和电活性基团。 本发明还提供了制备本发明交联的LLC共聚物的方法。 在这些方法中，LLC单体和官能化单体在极性溶剂中共混，从而允许第一和第二单体自组装成LLC相。 LLC阶段随后保留LLC微结构交联。

    IONIC LIQUID SOLAR PONDS
    6.
    发明申请
    IONIC LIQUID SOLAR PONDS 审中-公开
    离子液体太阳能PONDS

    公开(公告)号：US20120192856A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13145687

    申请日：2011-02-01

    申请人： Yanjie Xu

    发明人： Yanjie Xu

    IPC分类号： F24J2/34

    CPC分类号： C09K5/00 ,  F24S10/13 ,  F24S60/00 ,  Y02E10/44

    摘要： A solar pond includes a upper convection zone including an ionic liquid; a non-convection zone; and a lower convection zone. The ionic liquid may be an imidazolium salt, an ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, a piperidium salt, or a phosphonium salt.

    摘要翻译： 太阳能池包括一个包括离子液体的上部对流区域; 非对流区; 和较低的对流区域。 离子液体可以是咪唑鎓盐，铵盐，吡啶鎓盐，哌啶鎓盐或鏻盐。

    Ionic Liquid Flame Retardants
    8.
    发明申请
    Ionic Liquid Flame Retardants 审中-公开
    离子液体阻燃剂

    公开(公告)号：US20110073331A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-31

    申请号：US12947377

    申请日：2010-11-16

    申请人： Yanjie Xu

    发明人： Yanjie Xu

    IPC分类号： A62C2/00 ,  C09K21/00 ,  C07D233/54 ,  C07D245/02 ,  C07C211/00 ,  C07F9/09 ,  C08K5/521 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C08K5/34 ,  C08K5/17 ,  B05D3/10

    摘要： The present invention relates to the use of ionic liquids as flame retardants. The compounds of the invention may be used as flame retardants in various materials without causing damage to the environment and or health of humans or animals. Ionic liquid flame retardants maybe applied alone or in combination with traditional flame retardants. Ionic liquid flame retardants can be applied to finish textile, plastic, leather, paper, rubber or as wild fire flame retardants.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及离子液体作为阻燃剂的用途。 本发明的化合物可以用作各种材料中的阻燃剂，而不会对人体或动物的环境和健康造成损害。 离子液体阻燃剂可单独使用或与传统阻燃剂组合使用。 可以应用离子液体阻燃剂来完成纺织品，塑料，皮革，纸张，橡胶或野火阻燃剂。

    Functionalized nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystal polymers
    10.
    发明申请
    Functionalized nanostructured lyotropic liquid crystal polymers 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20060194927A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

    申请号：US10544322

    申请日：2004-02-13

    申请人： Douglas Gin ,  Weiqiang Gu ,  Yanjie Xu ,  Cory Pecinovsky

    发明人： Douglas Gin ,  Weiqiang Gu ,  Yanjie Xu ,  Cory Pecinovsky

    IPC分类号： C08F114/16

    CPC分类号： C09K19/38 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K2019/0418 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

    摘要： The invention provides cross-linked lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) copolymers having ordered nanometer-sized pores lined with functional groups. The copolymers are formed by copolymerizing LLC monomers with strong LLC character and functionalized monomers with no or weak LLC character to form an LLC phase. Both the LLC monomers and the functionalized monomers contain hydrogen-bonding groups and hydrogen-bonding is believed to assist in the formation of the LLC phase of the blended mixture. Different classes of functional groups useful for the invention include, but are not limited to, acidic groups, basic groups, catalytic groups, oxidizing agents, reducing agents, polymerization initiators, binding agents, optically active groups, and electrically active groups. The invention also provides methods for making the cross-linked LLC copolymers of the invention. In these methods, the LLC monomer and the functionalized monomer are blended in a polar solvent, thereby allowing self-assembly of the first and second monomer into an LLC phase. The LLC phase in then cross-linked with retention of the LLC microstructure.