摘要:
An optical scanning device for scanning a photoreceptor surface with a beam, said optical scanning device having: a light source for emitting the beam; an optical system for causing the beam emitted from the light source to converge; and a deflector that includes a polygon mirror with a plurality of reflecting surfaces and that deflects the beam that has passed through the optical system by rotations of the polygon mirror. Between the deflector and the photoreceptor surface, no optical system for causing the beam to converge or diverge is disposed. The optical system for causing the beam emitted from the light source to converge generates spherical aberration depending on which part of the optical system in a main-scanning direction the beam passes through. The beam enters into three or more adjacent reflecting surfaces of the polygon mirror at a time.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus having an LED array with a plurality of light emitting elements aligned in a main-scanning direction and a convergent lens array for imaging light emitted from the light emitting elements on a photosensitive member. In order to correct density unevenness caused by positioning errors of the lens array, the light quantity emitted from each of the light emitting elements is adjusted such that the total difference from a target value will be closer to zero.
摘要:
In a main-scanning direction, light incident on a resonance mirror is convergent light and a first lens of a second optical system has a negative refractive power. Consequently, even with a small angle of deflection, the distance from the resonance mirror to a photoconductor required for obtaining a desired scanning width in the main-scanning direction can be reduced. Moreover, in a sub-scanning direction, light incident on the resonance mirror is parallel light, and the first lens of the second optical system has a negative refractive power and a second lens thereof has a positive refractive power. In addition, the first lens has both surfaces formed with a free curved surface and the second lens thereof also has a free curved surface. This permits keeping the sub-scanning magnification uniform, thus avoiding, even in high-speed drawing with a plurality of beams, image quality deterioration due a change in an interval in the sub-scanning direction between the plurality of beams.
摘要:
Laser light, emitted from a laser light source, is formed into a converged light ray by a condensing lens, and deflected by a resonance mirror. The laser light is converged on a photosensitive member through a scanning lens including one negative lens, and has at least one nonaxisymmetric face that provides the same power in the vicinity of the light axis in both of a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction. Even when a deflection angle in the resonance mirror is small, it is possible to shorten a distance from the resonance mirror to the photosensitive member, which is required for providing a desired scanning width and to effectively carry out image-face curvature correction and groove-shaped aberration correction within a sub-scanning cross section and to reduce the size of a unit including the resonance mirror and the scanning lens.
摘要:
A tandem-type laser scanning apparatus has a deflector for deflecting a first laser beam and a second laser beam, which fulfill prescribed conditions, in the main scanning direction by reflecting the laser beams simultaneously with a single surface and a scanning optical system for directing the deflected first and second laser beams to separate scanned surfaces corresponding thereto in such a way that the scanned surfaces are individually scanned with the laser beams focused thereon. The scanning optical system includes a common lens that has no curvature in the sub scanning direction and that transmits both the first and second laser beams, a first scanning lens that transmits, of the first and second laser beams transmitted through the common lens, the first laser beam but not the second laser beam, and a second scanning lens that transmits, of the first and second laser beams transmitted through the common lens, the second laser beam but not the first laser beam. The first and second scanning lenses each have a surface having a different twist from each other.
摘要:
A laser beam emitted from a laser light source is shaped into a substantially parallel beam in the main scanning direction, and is condensed in the vicinity of a deflecting surface of a deflector in the sub scanning direction by a light source optical system. The laser beam deflected by the deflector is projected onto a photosensitive body of an image forming apparatus by a scanning optical system. The light source optical system is constituted by one optical element made of resin. The optical element has a reflecting surface having no symmetry axis of rotation, and two transmitting surfaces. The laser beam incident on the incident side transmitting surface is reflected at the reflecting surface, and exits from the exit side transmitting surface. As described above, by providing the reflecting surface with a beam shaping function, the performance change caused when there is a temperature change can be reduced more than when a refracting surface is provided with the beam shaping function. The transmitting surfaces may be provided with a diffracting function.
摘要:
When sequentially reading a plurality of documents in an image reading apparatus using, for example, an automatic document feeder, the temperature inside the apparatus rises and the refractive index of a lens or the like in an optical system changes, causing focus and magnification errors. To address this, focus and magnification adjustments are made by reading a chart when a document reading operation is not being performed. On the other hand, during a document reading operation, the temperature inside the apparatus, especially, the temperature of the lens, is measured, and the focus and magnification are adjusted based on the measured temperature.
摘要:
In transmitting a plurality of data arranged in a time series of a first period (T), there is formed, every predetermined second period (SF) longer than the first period (T), a packet containing a plural number (x) of data supplied within a given cycle of the second period (SF). At that time, one data is specified from among every group consisting of a fixed number (M), not smaller than two, of the data, and time information indicative of a time position of the specified data is attached to the packet which the data belong to. A receiving-end unit reproduces the data, by reproducing the respective time positions, i.e., the first period (T), of the individual data on the basis of the time information contained in the received packet.
摘要:
The present invention includes an interface apparatus in a node of a communication network for synchronizing internal time data of the node to reference time data of the communication network during transfer of a data train having a time-sequential arrangement through the communication network. The interface includes a receiving device that receives the reference time data transmitted from another node such that the reference time data has a first time resolution to maintain the time-sequential arrangement of the data train. An internal oscillating circuit generates a clock signal to provide a second time resolution, and a counting device counts the clock signal having the second time resolution to successively produce count data having a higher order bit part, which corresponds to the reference time data, and a lower order bit part. Also provided is a synchronizing device that operates to reset the counting device to adjust all bits of the count data in sync with the reference time data, and retrieves the higher order bit part of the adjusted count data to provide the internal time data.
摘要:
A network system has a plurality of nodes interconnected to each other for transferring a data packet from a transmitting node to receiving nodes so as to concurrently drive the same. In the transmitting node, an estimating device estimates a time lag which exists between the transmitting node and each of the receiving nodes and which varies among the receiving nodes. A determining device detects a maximum one of the estimated time lags so as to set a reference time by which all of the receiving nodes can be synchronized with each other. A transmitting device transmits a data packet to the receiving nodes together with the reference time stamped on the data packet. In each of the receiving nodes, a receiving device receives the data packet together with the stamped reference time. An adjustment device temporarily retains the received data packet for adjusting the difference in the time lags among the receiving nodes according to the reference time so that all of the receiving nodes can be driven concurrently with each other.