Abstract:
A phosphorus compound-complexed activated carbon capable of easily realizing an electric double layer capacitor having high capacitance per unit volume and excellent durability is provided. A phosphorus compound-complexed activated carbon for an electric double layer capacitor having a phosphorus atom content of 1,000 ppm or more, and 20,000 ppm or less, a BET specific surface area of 1,600 m2/g or more, and 2,200 m2/g or less, an average pore diameter of 1.7 nm or more, and 2.1 nm or less, and a pore volume of pores having pore diameters within the range of 1.4 nm to 2.0 nm calculated by a Cranston-Inkley method of 0.25 cm3/g or more. This phosphorus compound-complexed activated carbon is produced by kneading an activated carbon and phosphoric acid at 130° C. to 170° C., conducting molding, and after executing a first heating process in which heating is conducted at 100° C. to 230° C., a second heating process in which heating is conducted at 400° C. to 600° C., and a steam treatment process in which heating is conducted in a steam atmosphere at 500° C. to 900° C., conducting heat treatment in an inert gas atmosphere at 800° C. or higher so as to complex a phosphorus compound.
Abstract:
A plurality of finger members disposed adjacent each other are moved by a driving mechanism in a reciprocal, sequential manner. Infusion is carried out when the finger members engage an infusion tube in a peristaltic sequence. The finger members contact each other by projections formed integrally on the upper and lower surfaces of the finger members to reduce the contact surface area. A fluid diversion guiding hole is contained in a tube-pressing portion of each finger member. The guide holes of adjacent finger members are aligned to form a continuous channel for discharging leaking infusion fluid. Bevels surround the guiding holes and are inclined toward the center of the hole. Each finger member also includes a rib that is integral with and protrudes upward from the upper surface of the finger member for blocking infusion fluid from the finger members and drive mechanism. In a preferred embodiment, the projections are linear and substantially parallel with the sides of the guiding hole which are, in turn, parallel with the movement of the tube-pressing portion.
Abstract:
A flow sensor detects drops of infusion fluid that enter the drip chamber of an infusion system and generates a drop-detection signal indicating each drop detected. A setting controller receives the drop-detection signals from the flow sensor and counts the drops detected and then determines the fluid-flow rate of infusion fluid into the drip chamber. The setting controller then sets the infusion pump so that the fluid-flow rate of the infusion pump substantially matches the fluid-flow rate of the drip chamber. A motion sensor detects drip-chamber movement and generates a motion-detection signal indicating the motion state of the drip chamber. A maintaining controller is coupled to receive the motion-detection signal from the motion sensor. The maintaining controller also stores a signal that indicates a stationary drip chamber. The maintaining controller compares the motion-detection signal to the stored signal to determine if drip chamber movement has occurred, and if drip-chamber movement has occurred it maintains the fluid-flow rate of the infusion pump as set immediately prior to the detection of drip-chamber movement.
Abstract:
An activated carbon has a specific surface area of pores with a pore diameter of not less than 20 .ANG. in the pore distribution determined from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm of not less than 1,000 m.sup.2 /g, and the ratio of the specific surface area of the pores with a pore diameter of not less than 20 .ANG. to the specific surface area of the whole pores of not less than 0.45.