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公开(公告)号：US09184457B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13262032
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： The SOFC of the present invention has a plurality of individual solid oxide fuel cells (84) disposed within an generating chamber (10), a fuel supply unit (38) for supplying fuel to the individual solid oxide fuel cells, a temperature sensor (142) for measuring the temperature of the generating chamber (T1), and a control section (110) for changing the amount of fuel supplied in response to an amount of generation required based on control characteristics for supplying fuel, wherein the control section is furnished with a temperature band for monitoring purposes, having a minimum temperature value (Ta) and a maximum temperature value (Tb) for adaptive control, predetermined based on a minimum amount and maximum amount of rated electrical generation, and a maximum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is higher than the maximum temperature value (Tb) of the adaptive control temperature band, and a minimum temperature value for adaptive control in response to anomalies, which is lower than the minimum temperature value (Ta) of the adaptive control temperature band, and the control section is furnished with: an anomaly response control section for executing anomaly response control by restricting operation of the fuel cell when the generating chamber temperature (T1) is higher than the maximum temperature value for anomaly response control or lower than the minimum temperature value for anomaly response control, and with an adaptive control section for executing adaptive control by correcting the amount of fuel supplied based on a temperature signal from the temperature measurement sensor so that the generating chamber temperature (T1) is kept within the temperature band when the generating chamber temperature (T1) exceeds the minimum temperature value (Ta) or maximum temperature (Tb) for adaptive control and goes outside the temperature band.
摘要翻译： 本发明的SOFC具有设置在发电室（10）内的多个单独的固体氧化物燃料电池（84），用于向各固体氧化物燃料电池供应燃料的燃料供给单元（38），温度传感器 ），以及控制部（110），其根据供给燃料的控制特性，响应于所需的发电量而改变供给量，其特征在于，所述控制部配备有 用于监视目的的温度带，具有基于最小量和最大额定发电量预定的用于自适应控制的最小温度值（Ta）和最大温度值（Tb）以及用于自适应控制的最大温度值 响应于异常，其高于自适应控制温度带的最大温度值（Tb），以及响应中的自适应控制的最小温度值 e到低于自适应控制温度带的最低温度值（Ta）的异常，并且控制部分具有：异常响应控制部分，用于通过限制燃料电池的运行来执行异常响应控制 室温（T1）高于异常响应控制的最大温度值或低于异常响应控制的最小温度值，并且具有用于通过基于温度信号校正燃料量来执行自适应控制的自适应控制部分 当发电室温度（T1）超过用于自适应控制的最低温度值（Ta）或最高温度（Tb）时，发电室温度（T1）保持在温度带内，并且超出温度 带。
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公开(公告)号：US08968953B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-03
申请号：US13262152
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell capable of maintaining performance over a long time period by appropriately changing fuel cell module operating conditions. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1), having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply device; the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit (110a) for determining degradation in the fuel cell module and a degradation response circuit (110b) for changing fuel cell module operating conditions based on the degradation determination by the degradation determining circuit; the degradation determination stores fuel cell module operating results arising from the operating conditions changed by the degradation response circuit, and executes further degradation determination based on the stored operating results.
摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池，能够通过适当地改变燃料电池模块的运行条件来维持长时间的性能。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池（1），具有燃料电池模块（2），燃料供给装置（38），氧化剂气体供给装置（45）和控制器 从燃料供给装置供应的燃料; 控制器配备有用于确定燃料电池模块的劣化的劣化判定电路（110a）和用于根据劣化判定电路的劣化判定来改变燃料电池模块工作条件的劣化响应电路（110b）; 劣化判定存储由劣化响应电路改变的工作条件引起的燃料电池模块运行结果，并且根据存储的运算结果进行进一步的劣化判定。
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公开(公告)号：US08592093B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-26
申请号：US12788857
申请日：2010-05-27
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04686 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/12 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) device comprises a fuel cell assembly, a reformer, a fuel gas supply device, a reforming air supply device, a power generating air supply device, an ignition device, a temperature detection devices for detecting the temperature caused by combustion of fuel gas, and a control section for sequentially conducting a combustion operation in which fuel gas is ignited by the ignition device and combusted using the power generating air, a POX operation, an ATR operation, and an SR combination, wherein the control section determines that a flameout has occurred when the amount by which the temperature caused by combustion of fuel gas and detected by the temperature detection device drops within a predetermined time is equal to or greater than a preset, predetermined temperature drop threshold, and the predetermined temperature drop threshold is set as a plurality of predetermined temperature drop thresholds in accordance with temperature bands caused by the combustion of fuel gas, the lower the temperature induced by the combustion of fuel gas, the higher is the temperature drop threshold.
摘要翻译： 固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）装置包括燃料电池组件，重整器，燃料气体供应装置，重整供气装置，发电空气供应装置，点火装置，用于检测温度的温度检测装置 通过燃料气体的燃烧，以及控制部分，用于依次进行其中燃料气体被点火装置点燃并使用发电空气燃烧的燃烧操作，POX操作，ATR操作和SR组合，其中控制 当确定由燃料气体燃烧产生的温度并由温度检测装置检测到的温度在预定时间内下降的量等于或大于预设的预定温度下降阈值时，发生熄火，并且预定温度 根据由该控制引起的温度带，将下降阈值设定为多个预定的温度下降阈值 燃料气体的燃烧导致的温度越低，温度下降阈值越高。
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公开(公告)号：US08383411B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12587931
申请日：2009-10-14
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： G01N35/02
CPC分类号： G01N35/00663 , G01N35/0092 , G01N35/026 , G01N2035/00811 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/113332 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： A specimen processing system comprising: a plurality of measurement units for acquiring a reagent from each of corresponding reagent containers, and performing measurement of a specimen for a common measurement item by using the reagent; a conveyance mechanism for conveying specimens to the measurement units; a reagent information acquirer for acquiring reagent information related to the reagent stored in each of the reagent containers; a conveying destination determiner for determining a conveying destination of specimens based on the reagent information acquired by the reagent information acquirer; and a conveyance controller for controlling the conveyance mechanism to convey specimens based on the conveying destination determined by the conveying destination determiner, is disclosed. Specimen conveyance method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种标本处理系统，包括：多个测量单元，用于从每个相应的试剂容器获取试剂，并通过使用所述试剂进行用于共同测量项目的样本的测量; 用于将样品输送到测量单元的输送机构; 试剂信息获取器，用于获取与存储在每个试剂容器中的试剂相关的试剂信息; 输送目的地确定器，用于基于由所述试剂信息获取器获取的试剂信息来确定样品的输送目的地; 公开了一种输送控制器，用于控制输送机构根据由输送目的地确定器确定的输送目的地输送样本。 还公开了样品传送方法。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100146625A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12626233
申请日：2009-11-25
申请人： Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Yoshiyuki Kawamura
CPC分类号： G06F21/56
摘要： A sample analyzer comprising: a measuring unit for measuring a sample and outputting measurement data; and a measurement controller configured for carrying out operations comprising: obtaining analysis results of measurement data output from the measuring unit; detecting a malicious program; and restricting the output of the obtained analysis results when a malicious program has been detected, is disclosed. A sample analyzing method and a computer program product are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种样本分析器，包括：用于测量样本并输出测量数据的测量单元; 以及测量控制器，被配置为执行操作，包括：获得从所述测量单元输出的测量数据的分析结果; 检测恶意程序; 并且在已经检测到恶意程序时限制所获得的分析结果的输出。 还公开了一种样品分析方法和计算机程序产品。
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公开(公告)号：US08974978B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12787851
申请日：2010-05-26
CPC分类号： H01M8/04776 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： The present invention comprises a fuel cell assembly, a reformer, a fuel flow rate regulator unit for supplying fuel gas to the reformer, a reforming air supply device, a power generating air supply device, and a control unit for igniting fuel gas using an ignition device and conducting a combustion operation causing the fuel gas to combust using power generating air, then sequentially implementing a POX operation, ATR operation, and SR operation; whereby the control section starts the supply of fuel gas, reforming air, and power generating air, then controls the fuel gas supply device, the reforming air supply device, and the power generating air supply device to hold constant the respective supply flow rates of fuel gas, reforming air, and power generating air, without variation, in the combustion operating region in which fuel gas is ignited by the ignition device and combusted.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括燃料电池组件，重整器，用于向重整器供应燃料气体的燃料流量调节器单元，重整空气供应装置，发电空气供应装置和用于使用点火点燃燃料气体的控制单元 进行燃烧运转，使燃料气体利用发电空气燃烧，然后依次实施POX运转，ATR运转和SR运转; 由此，控制部开始供给燃料气体，重整用空气和发电用空气，然后控制燃料气体供给装置，重整用空气供给装置和发电用空气供给装置，以使燃料的各供给流量保持恒定 气体，重整空气和发电空气，在燃烧操作区域中，燃料气体被点火装置点燃并燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US20120028158A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13262141
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell is provided with which the further advance of degradation can be restrained relative to fuel cell units in which degradation has advanced. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1) which varies output power in response to a required generation amount, having a fuel cell module (2) furnished with multiple fuel cell units, a fuel supply device (38) for supplying fuel to the fuel cell module, an oxidant gas supply device (45) for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell module, and a controller (110) for changing the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply means in response to the required generation amount; wherein the controller reduces the rate of change in the fuel supply amount per unit time when the required generation amount changes subsequent to an estimate or determination that the fuel cell module has degraded.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种固体氧化物燃料电池，相对于劣化已经进步的燃料电池单元，可以进一步降低劣化进程。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池（1），其具有响应于所需的发电量而改变输出功率，具有设置有多个燃料电池单元的燃料电池模块（2），用于向燃料供给燃料供应燃料的燃料供给装置 燃料电池模块，用于向燃料电池模块供给氧化剂气体的氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及响应于所需发电量而改变从燃料供给装置供给的燃料量的控制器（110） 其特征在于，所述控制器在燃料电池模块劣化的估计或确定之后，在所需生成量变化时，降低每单位时间的燃料供给量的变化率。
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公开(公告)号：US20120015273A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13262152
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell capable of maintaining performance over a long time period by appropriately changing fuel cell module operating conditions. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1), having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply device; the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit (110a) for determining degradation in the fuel cell module and a degradation response circuit (110b) for changing fuel cell module operating conditions based on the degradation determination by the degradation determining circuit; the degradation determination stores fuel cell module operating results arising from the operating conditions changed by the degradation response circuit, and executes further degradation determination based on the stored operating results.
摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池，能够通过适当地改变燃料电池模块的运行条件来维持长时间的性能。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池（1），具有燃料电池模块（2），燃料供给装置（38），氧化剂气体供给装置（45）和控制器 从燃料供给装置供应的燃料; 控制器配备有用于确定燃料电池模块的劣化的劣化判定电路（110a）和用于根据劣化判定电路的劣化判定来改变燃料电池模块工作条件的劣化响应电路（110b）; 劣化判定存储由劣化响应电路改变的工作条件引起的燃料电池模块运行结果，并且根据存储的运算结果进行进一步的劣化判定。
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公开(公告)号：US20100304249A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788878
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby the controller controls the fuel supply device during the SR operation such that electrical generation is started after reducing the fuel supply flow rate prior to starting electrical generation.
摘要翻译： 提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。 本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。 重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置 升至可能发电的温度; 由此控制器在SR操作期间控制燃料供应装置，使得在开始发电之前降低燃料供应流量之后开始发电。
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公开(公告)号：US20100304244A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788904
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa TSUCHIYA , Toshiharu OTSUKA , Tsukasa SHIGEZUMI , Toshiharu OOE , Kiyotaka NAKANO , Yoshiyuki KAWAMURA
发明人： Katsuhisa TSUCHIYA , Toshiharu OTSUKA , Tsukasa SHIGEZUMI , Toshiharu OOE , Kiyotaka NAKANO , Yoshiyuki KAWAMURA
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/0438 , H01M8/04395 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04492 , H01M8/04567 , H01M8/04597 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04992 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02B90/14 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible, inducing in the reformer a SR in which only a steam reforming reaction occurs; wherein the control section maintains the fuel supply flow rate in the SR immediately prior to electrical generation at an electrical generation standby fuel supply flow rate determined according to solid oxide fuel module usage conditions and smaller than the fuel supply flow rate at the time of SR startup.
摘要翻译： 提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。 本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。 重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置 升高到能够进行发电的温度，在重整器中诱导仅发生蒸汽重整反应的SR; 其特征在于，所述控制部在根据固体氧化物燃料组件的使用条件确定的发电备用燃料供给流量和比SR启动时的燃料供给流量小的情况下，立即在发电前保持所述SR中的燃料供给流量 。
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