摘要:
A yarn feeding device for a knitting machine comprises a motor for driving a roller from which a yarn is fed out, and a rotatable arm which intermediately stores the yarn fed out from the roller, and the yarn is fed from the arm to a knitting machine body. A torque generator is provided to apply a variable torque to the arm. A yarn speed is obtained from a loop length of a stitch for each knitting needle and a knitting speed calculated on the basis of knitting data used in the knitting machine body. The yarn speed is converted into a torque to be applied to a buffer using a conversion table at each knitting section in a knitting course so as to correct a yarn tension fluctuation caused by the yarn speed, and the torque generator is controlled in accordance with the torque thus obtained. The yarn tension fluctuation is reduced so that high-speed knitting and knitting using a weak yarn can be facilitated.
摘要:
An optical waveguide device includes a first substrate, where the first substrate includes a first plate and an optical waveguide region disposed on the first plate, and where the optical waveguide region includes a core for transmitting light and a cladding surrounding the core. The optical waveguide device further includes a second substrate, where the second substrate includes a second plate having a spacer. Additionally, a surface including the optical waveguide region of the first substrate opposes a surface including the spacer of the second substrate, the spacer is formed the region which is out of the core of the first substrate, a top surface of the spacer is in contact with the first substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate are bound with adhesive material, and the entire surface of the core is in contact with the adhesive material.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an optical waveguide device includes providing an optical fiber guide for fixing an optical fiber and optical element placing portions for providing element mounting benches outside a waveguide fixing region of a silicon substrate. A metallic thin film is formed outside the waveguide fixing region of the silicon substrate. After an optical waveguide substrate is bonded to a whole of an upper surface of the silicon substrate through a bonding resin which will become an upper cladding layer, the optical waveguide substrate is diced along an edge of the waveguide fixing region, and the optical waveguide substrate outside the waveguide fixing region is removed to expose the optical fiber guide and the optical element placing portions.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer having a high isolation characteristic, a small polarization dependency and capable of being reduced in size is disclosed. An end portion of a core and an end portion of a core are arranged in opposed relation to each other with a thin-film filter interposed therebetween. The end portion of the core far from the filter and the end portion of the core far from the filter are arranged in substantially parallel to each other. The core is arranged in such a manner as to branch from the filter-side end portion of the core and to be optically coupled with the core. The end portion of the core near to the filter and the end portion of the core near to the filter are curved. The end portion of the core near to the filter is curved in a manner protruded toward the core. The end portion of each of the core and the core far from the filter reaches an end of an optical waveguide, and the end portion of the core far from the filter reaches a side of the optical waveguide.
摘要:
In an optical waveguide device, a rectangle, which uses a filter insertion groove as its diagonal line and uses points on filter insertion grooves adjacent to the above filter insertion groove as its apexes, is assumed as a unit rectangle, and the size of the optical waveguide device is set to an integer multiple of the unit rectangle. In this case, even if filter insertion grooves are formed in a state in which a plurality of the optical waveguide devices are disposed in matrix, the respective optical waveguide devices can be formed in the same shape. Further, the filter insertion grooves formed to the respective optical waveguide devices do not divide portions other than the target portion of other optical waveguide devices. Therefore, the manufacturing processes of the optical waveguide device can be simplified and are suitable for mass production, and manufacturing cost can be suppressed thereby.
摘要:
The spacers 3 and 4 and the recess is formed on the supporting substrate 2 to support the upper cladding layer 7. The intermediate surface 22 and 23 lower than the top surface of the spacers 3 and 4 and higher than the inner bottom surface of the recess is formed on the supporting substrate 2. Each of the height between the top surface of the spacers 3 and 4 and the intermediate surfaces 22 and 23, and the height between the intermediate surfaces 22 and 23 and the inner bottom surface of the recess of the second substrate 2 becomes thin compared with the total thickness of the lower cladding layer. Thus, when the resin for the lower cladding layer 9 is cured to shrinkage, the inner stress in the resin is dispersed and the occurrence of the wrinkle 12 and the void decreases.
摘要:
An optical multiplexer/demultiplexer having a high isolation characteristic, a small polarization dependency and capable of being reduced in size is disclosed. An end portion of a core and an end portion of a core are arranged in opposed relation to each other with a thin-film filter interposed therebetween. The end portion of the core far from the filter and the end portion of the core far from the filter are arranged in substantially parallel to each other. The core is arranged in such a manner as to branch from the filter-side end portion of the core and to be optically coupled with the core. The end portion of the core near to the filter and the end portion of the core near to the filter are curved. The end portion of the core near to the filter is curved in a manner protruded toward the core. The end portion of each of the core and the core far from the filter reaches an end of an optical waveguide, and the end portion of the core far from the filter reaches a side of the optical waveguide.
摘要:
A movable substrate 20 is supported on a base 10 via first beam portions 22. A movable contact 28 is supported on the movable substrate 20 via a second beam portion 23 which has an elasticity larger than the first beam portions 22.
摘要:
An object of at least one embodiment of the present invention is to stably feed a yarn by suppressing the effect of inertia in a buffer mechanism provided in a yarn feeding path. In at least one embodiment, a yarn feeder of the weft knitting machine feeds a knitting yarn from either of ends of a needle bed through a yarn feeding member to a knitting needle which carries out knitting motion based on knitting data while reciprocating the yarn feeding member in a longitudinal direction of the needle bed. A buffer rod is provided in the feeding path for the knitting yarn. Before the yarn feeding member starts to feed the knitting yarn to the knitting needle. a yarn feed controller carries out control to feed out the yarn to the buffer rod beforehand in a moving direction in which the feeding path is extended and to pull back the yarn stored in the buffer rod in a moving direction in which the feeding path is reduced. Thus, since an overshoot and an undershoot by the effect of inertia is caused by the buffer rod provided in the feeding path for the knitting yarn can be suppressed, the knitting yarn can be stably fed.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to control the yarn length as appropriate in a tubular knitted fabric including a drop loop, regardless of the presence of crossover. For front and back needle beds, ones of those indicated by capitals ABC . . . among odd-numbered or even-numbered ones are allocated to a front portion thereof and the other portions indicated by lower cases abc . . . are allocated to a back portion thereof. At knitting needles ABC . . . which actually form stitch loops perform knitting operation, and knitting needles abc . . . between the knitting needles ABC perform hooking operation. A hung stitch is shook off, and the knitting yarn used for the hanging is absorbed in stitch loops at the knitting needles ABC . . . at both ends as shown in dotted lines. As shown in (b) by solid lines, the loop lengths of back stitches are shortened and the lengths of the knitting yarn at crossing portions are absorbed by the stitch loops of the back stitches. Thus, the drop loops matching the set yarn lengths can be knitted without differentiating the lengths of yarn between the face stitches and back stitches.