公开(公告)号：US20090238525A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US11910262

申请日：2006-03-28

申请人： Kosuke Yamaki ,  Yukio Shirokura

发明人： Kosuke Yamaki ,  Yukio Shirokura

IPC分类号： G02B6/032 ,  C03B37/027

CPC分类号： B29D11/00721 ,  B29B11/10 ,  B29C48/09 ,  B29C48/151 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2027/16 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  G02B6/02038

摘要： Polymerizable composition, whose main component is MMA, is injected into a clad tube (12) of PVDF. Then the clad tube (12) is inserted into a polymerization reactor (33). Three heaters (35a to 35c) are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the polymerization reactor (33). The set temperature of the heater (35a) at the left is 56° C., that of the heater (35b) at the center is 58° C., and that of the heater (35c) at the right is 60° C. The polymerization reaction is performed with rotating drive rolls (34) at 500 rpm to 3000 rpm. As a result, an inner clad layer (40) with constant thickness, whose main component is PMMA, is formed. A core (41) is formed inside the inner clad layer (40) to obtain a preform (16). The preform (16) is drawn to be a POF (18) having a constant diameter.

摘要翻译： 其主要成分为MMA的可聚合组合物注入到PVDF的复合管（12）中。 然后将复合管（12）插入聚合反应器（33）中。 三个加热器（35a〜35c）沿聚合反应器（33）的长度方向排列。 左侧的加热器（35a）的设定温度为56℃，中央的加热器（35b）的设定温度为58℃，右侧的加热器（35c）的设定温度为60℃。 聚合反应用旋转驱动辊（34）以500rpm至3000rpm进行。 结果，形成了其主要成分为PMMA的具有恒定厚度的内包层（40）。 在内包层（40）内部形成芯（41），以获得预制件（16）。 预成型件（16）被拉伸成具有恒定直径的POF（18）。

公开(公告)号：US5851744A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US917770

申请日：1997-08-27

申请人： Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Takahito Miyoshi ,  Yukio Shirokura ,  Takanori Sato ,  Hiroko Sugihara

发明人： Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Takahito Miyoshi ,  Yukio Shirokura ,  Takanori Sato ,  Hiroko Sugihara

IPC分类号： B29C55/12 ,  B29L7/00 ,  C08G63/189 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08L67/02 ,  G03C1/795 ,  G03C1/95 ,  G03C3/02

CPC分类号： G03C1/7954

摘要： A photographic film has a width of 35 mm and comprises a continuous support comprising polyester and at least one photographic layer provided thereon. The support has a thickness of 112 to 128 .mu.m. The polyester has recurring units comprising 60 to 85 molar % of ethylene-2,6-naphthalate unit and 15 to 40 molar % of ethylene terephthalate unit and satisfies the formula (1): -0.65.ltoreq.�NDA!+log �NET!.ltoreq.0.28 (1) wherein �NDA! represents a ratio of a number of 2,6-naphthalate unit to a total number of 2,6-naphthalate unit and terephthalate unit, and �NET! represents a ratio of a number of ethylene unit which has a 2,6-naphthalate unit on one side and a terephthalate unit on the other side to a total number of an ethylene unit in the polyester.

摘要翻译： 摄影胶片的宽度为35mm，包括连续的支持体，其包含聚酯和其上提供的至少一个照相层。 支架的厚度为112〜128μm。 聚酯具有重复单元，其包含60至85摩尔％的乙烯-2,6-萘二甲酸酯单元和15至40摩尔％的对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯单元，并且满足式（1）：-0.65 N = [NDA] + log ]其中[NDA]表示2,6-萘二甲酸酯单元与2,6-萘二甲酸酯单元和对苯二甲酸酯单元的总数的比例，[NET]表示数 的乙烯单元，其一侧具有2,6-萘二甲酸酯单元，另一侧具有对苯二甲酸酯单元，聚酯中的乙烯单元的总数。

公开(公告)号：US07509018B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-24

申请号：US11639309

申请日：2006-12-15

申请人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Kousuke Yamaki

发明人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Kousuke Yamaki

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/02038 ,  B29D11/00663 ,  G02B6/0281 ,  G02B6/0288 ,  G02B6/03633

摘要： A cylindrical outer clad section is formed by melt-extrusion molding of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) having a molecular structure in which the number of defect bonds of successive CF2 units and successive CH2 units constitutes not less than 4% with respect to a total number of bonds of CF2 units and CH2 units. Next, an inner clad section forming material is poured into a hollow portion of the outer clad section and polymerized to form a cylindrical inner clad section. A core section forming material is filled in a hollow portion of the inner clad section and polymerized to form a core section. Thus, a preform is fabricated. The preform is heat-drawn to obtain a POF. The POF has an outer clad in which small spherocrystals are formed. Average roughness Ra of an inner wall of the outer clad is less than 0.10 μm.

摘要翻译： 通过熔融挤出成型具有分子结构的聚偏二氟乙烯（PVDF）形成圆柱形外包层部分，其中连续CF 2单元和连续CH 2单元的缺陷键的数目相对于总共的数目构成不小于4％ CF2单元和CH2单元的键。 接下来，将内包层部形成材料注入外包层部的中空部，并进行聚合，形成圆筒状的内包层部。 芯部形成材料填充在内包层部分的中空部分中并聚合以形成芯部。 因此，制造预制件。 预制件被热拉伸以获得POF。 POF具有形成小的晶状体的外包层。 外包层的内壁的平均粗糙度Ra小于0.10μm。

公开(公告)号：US20050213906A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US10514464

申请日：2003-05-16

申请人： Tohru Ogura ,  Takahito Miyoshi ,  Yukio Shirokura

发明人： Tohru Ogura ,  Takahito Miyoshi ,  Yukio Shirokura

IPC分类号： G02B6/00 ,  B29C35/08 ,  B29C35/10 ,  B29C35/16 ,  B29C53/14 ,  B29C55/22 ,  B29D11/00 ,  D01D5/08 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： B29C35/10 ,  B29C53/14 ,  B29C55/22 ,  B29C2035/0838 ,  B29C2035/1658 ,  B29D11/00721 ,  B29L2011/0075 ,  G02B6/02033 ,  G02B6/02038

摘要： A novel process for producing an optical transmission medium comprising a drawing step of drawing a molten portion of a preform to form the optical transmission medium is disclosed. In the process, the preform is heated by irradiation with laser light thereby being partially molten, and desirably rotated in a fixed direction, during the drawing step. An apparatus comprising a means for heating and melting partially a preform by irradiation with laser light and a means for drawing a molten portion of the preform is also disclosed. A novel plastic optical transmission medium is formed of a plastic wherein molecules are oriented in a certain direction not in parallel to the longitudinal direction of said medium is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制造光传输介质的新颖方法，其包括拉制预成型件的熔融部分以形成光传输介质的拉制步骤。 在该过程中，通过用激光照射加热预成型体，从而部分熔融，并且期望在拉伸步骤期间沿固定方向旋转。 还公开了一种装置，其包括通过用激光照射部分地预成型件加热和熔化的装置和用于拉伸预成型件的熔融部分的装置。 一种新颖的塑料光传输介质由塑料形成，其中分子在不同于所述介质纵向方向的某一方向上取向。

公开(公告)号：US06174655B1

公开(公告)日：2001-01-16

申请号：US09438264

申请日：1999-11-10

申请人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Fumiyuki Suzuki

发明人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Fumiyuki Suzuki

IPC分类号： G03C1765

CPC分类号： C08J5/18 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  C08K3/36 ,  G03C1/7954 ,  Y10T428/259 ,  Y10T428/31786 ,  C08L67/02

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a biaxial oriented polyester film and a method of manufacturing the same, in which sufficient suitability for the longitudinal stretching and transparency can be achieved in a film while a high slidability is ensured. Further, the present invention provides a photographic substrate and a photographic light-sensitive material utilizing the biaxial oriented polyester film having the above-described excellent characteristics. Specifically, a biaxial oriented polyester film and a method of manufacturing the same, a photographic substrate, and a photographic light-sensitive material are provided, and the biaxial oriented polyester film comprises 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of spherical silica particles with a number average particle diameter (Xm) of 0.20 to 0.50 &mgr;m and a particle size distribution represented by the following formula (1): 0.1≦|d90−Xm|/|d10−Xm|≦0.7  (1) wherein d10 represents a particle diameter (&mgr;m) obtained when the number of the particles is summed from the particles with the smallest diameter toward the particles with larger diameters and the number reaches 10% of the total number of the particles, and d90 represents a particle diameter obtained in the same manner as for d10 described above except that the particle diameter is obtained when the number of the particles reaches 90% of the total number of the particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种双轴取向聚酯薄膜及其制造方法，其中在确保高滑动性的同时，可以在薄膜中实现对纵向拉伸和透明度的足够的适用性。 此外，本发明提供了利用具有上述优异特性的双轴取向聚酯膜的照相基材和照相感光材料。 具体地说，提供双轴取向聚酯膜及其制造方法，照相底材和照相感光材料，双轴取向聚酯膜包含0.001至0.05重量％的数均球形二氧化硅颗粒 粒径（Xm）为0.20〜0.50μm，下述式（1）表示的粒径分布：其中，d10表示从最小直径的粒子向粒子的粒径相加得到的粒径（mum） 具有较大直径和数量的颗粒达到颗粒总数的10％，d90表示以与上述d10相同的方式获得的颗粒直径，除了当颗粒数达到90时获得粒径 颗粒总数的百分比。

公开(公告)号：US06861468B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-01

申请号：US10670558

申请日：2003-09-26

申请人： Tetsuya Yoshida ,  Yukio Shirokura ,  Tadahiro Kegasawa ,  Masami Okamoto

发明人： Tetsuya Yoshida ,  Yukio Shirokura ,  Tadahiro Kegasawa ,  Masami Okamoto

IPC分类号： C08L67/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L67/02

CPC分类号： C08K5/005 ,  C08K3/346 ,  C08L67/02 ,  C08L2666/18

摘要： A polyester resin composition containing a thermoplastic polyester resin; a polyester copolymer containing a monomer having at least one of an amino group, an imino group, an amido group, and a sulfonic acid group; a layered silicate; and an antioxidant. The monomer having at least one of an amino group, an imino group, an amido group, and a sulfonic acid group is contained in the polyester copolymer in an amount of 5 to 15 mol %. The monomer having at least one of an amino group, an imino group, an amido group, and a sulfonic acid group is contained in the polyester resin composition in an amount of 1 to 5 mol % based on a total polyester content of the polyester resin composition. The antioxidant is contained in the polyester resin composition in an amount of 0.01% to 1.0% by mass.

摘要翻译： 含有热塑性聚酯树脂的聚酯树脂组合物; 含有具有氨基，亚氨基，酰胺基和磺酸基中的至少一个的单体的聚酯共聚物; 层状硅酸盐; 和抗氧化剂。 含量为5〜15摩尔％的含有氨基，亚氨基，酰胺基，磺酸基中的至少一个的单体。 基于聚酯树脂的总聚酯含量，聚酯树脂组合物中含有氨基，亚氨基，酰胺基和磺酸基中的至少一个的单体含量为1〜5摩尔％ 组成。 聚酯树脂组合物中的抗氧化剂的含量为0.01〜1.0质量％。

公开(公告)号：US6130262A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-10

申请号：US324725

申请日：1999-06-03

申请人： Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Ogura ,  Yukio Shirokura

发明人： Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Ogura ,  Yukio Shirokura

IPC分类号： C08G63/189 ,  C08G63/78 ,  C08J11/04

CPC分类号： C08G63/785 ,  C08G63/189

摘要： This invention provides a method of producing polyester and charging apparatus therefor capable of producing a high quality polyethylene naphthalate usable for photographic purpose from recovered polyethylene naphthalate which comprises subjecting an ester-forming derivative consisting essentially of naphthalene dicarboxylic acid or its lower alkyl ester and a diol compound consisting essentially of ethylene glycol to ester exchange reaction or esterification to produce polyethylene naphthalate, wherein recovered polyethylene naphthalate resin is charged before beginning of effusion of alcohol or water which is a by-product of the ester exchange reaction or esterification, and a charging apparatus comprising a slidable inner pipe capable of penetrating through a supply valve.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种生产聚酯及其加料装置的方法，其能够从回收的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯生产可用于照相目的的高品质聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯，其包括将基本上由萘二羧酸或其低级烷基酯组成的酯形成衍生物和二醇 基本上由乙二醇组成的化合物与酯交换反应或酯化以制备聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯，其中回收的聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯树脂在开始渗透作为酯交换反应或酯化的副产物的醇或水之前装入， 包括能够穿过供给阀的可滑动的内管。

公开(公告)号：US5340906A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-23

申请号：US18543

申请日：1993-02-17

申请人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Ogura

发明人： Yukio Shirokura ,  Fumiyuki Suzuki ,  Tohru Ogura

IPC分类号： C08G63/183 ,  C08G63/181 ,  C08G63/82 ,  C08G63/85 ,  C08G63/86 ,  C08G63/02 ,  C08G63/00 ,  C08G63/78

CPC分类号： C08G63/866 ,  C08G63/82

摘要： Disclosed is a process for the preparation of polyester having an ethylene-terephthalate recurring-unit in the amount of not less than 60 molar % of the total recurring-unit of the polyester by polymerizing a bifunctional carboxylic acid comprising terephthalic acid and glycol comprising ethylene glycol in the presence of an antimony compound, at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of a glycol-soluble magnesium compound, a glycol-soluble manganese compound and a glycol-soluble zinc compound, a hindered phenol compound, and a sulphur-containing ester compound, wherein the metal compound, the hindered phenol compound and a sulphur-containing ester compound are employed under the following conditions:0.015.ltoreq.A.ltoreq.0.15 (I)0.01.ltoreq.B.ltoreq.0.2 (II)0.01.ltoreq.C.ltoreq.0.2 (III)0.5.ltoreq.B/C.ltoreq.2.0 (IV)in which A represents an amount by molar % in terms of metal atom of the metal compound based on the amount of the total acid component constituting the polyester, B represents an amount by weight % of the hindered phenol compound based on the amount of the polyester and C represents an amount by weight % of the sulphur-containing ester compound based on the amount of the polyester.

摘要翻译： 公开了通过聚合包含对苯二甲酸和包含乙二醇的二醇的双官能羧酸，制备具有不少于聚酯总重复单元的60摩尔％的乙烯 - 对苯二甲酸酯重复单元的聚酯的方法 在锑化合物的存在下，选自二醇可溶的镁化合物，二醇可溶的锰化合物和二醇可溶的锌化合物中的至少一种金属化合物，受阻酚化合物和含硫的 酯化合物，其中金属化合物，受阻酚化合物和含硫酯化合物在以下条件下使用：0.015≤A≤0.1（I）0.01

公开(公告)号：US20090098401A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

申请号：US11919755

申请日：2006-05-22

申请人： Kosuke Yamaki ,  Yukio Shirokura

发明人： Kosuke Yamaki ,  Yukio Shirokura

IPC分类号： G02B6/028

CPC分类号： G02B6/02038 ,  B29C48/09 ,  B29C48/10 ,  B29C48/30 ,  B29C48/32 ,  B29C48/903 ,  B29C48/904 ,  B29C48/907 ,  B29C48/913 ,  B29D11/00721 ,  B29L2011/0075

摘要： A cylindrical preform (11) is drawn in its longitudinal direction to be a plastic optical fiber (21) by a drawing process (27). The preform (11) is produced by polymerizing an inner clad material in a hollow portion of an outer clad pipe (23) to form an inner clad (15), and then polymerizing a core material in a hollow portion of the inner clad (15) to form a core (12). After the polymerization of the inner clad material, the outer clad pipe (23) is subject to a heating under reduced pressure (25) to reduce penetration of the inner clad material into the outer clad pipe (23), such that a concentration of the inner clad material and its polymer penetrated in said outer shell is no more than 1.6 wt. %. Accordingly, an unevenness viscosity of the melted preform (11) for the drawing is reduced and the obtained plastic optical fiber (21) has an uniform transmission property.

摘要翻译： 圆柱形预制件（11）通过拉伸工艺（27）在其纵向上被拉伸成塑料光纤（21）。 预成型体（11）通过在外包层管（23）的中空部聚合内包层材料而形成内包层（15），然后在内包层（15）的中空部分中聚合芯材 ）以形成芯（12）。 在内包层材料的聚合之后，外包层管（23）在减压（25）下进行加热，以减少内包层材料渗透到外包层管（23）中，从而使 渗透在所述外壳中的内包层材料及其聚合物不超过1.6重量％。 ％。 因此，熔化的预成型体（11）的拉伸不均匀性降低，所得到的塑料光纤（21）具有均匀的透射性。

公开(公告)号：US20080277810A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11547330

申请日：2005-03-29

申请人： Takanori Sato ,  Shuji Nakata ,  Tadahiro Kegasawa ,  Yukio Shirokura

发明人： Takanori Sato ,  Shuji Nakata ,  Tadahiro Kegasawa ,  Yukio Shirokura

IPC分类号： B29D11/00

CPC分类号： B29D11/00721 ,  G02B6/02033

摘要： A preform (15) is hung from an arm (72) into a heating furnace (74). The heating furnace (74) has five heater units (90-94). A gas supply device (77) supplies nitrogen gas to the heating furnace (74). The heating furnace (74) is divided into five sections by orifices (95-100), and the temperature of each divided section is controlled by the heater units (90-94) provided in each section. A seal member (106) attached to the top side of the heating furnace (74) shields the heating furnace (74) from external air, so it is possible to prevent turbulence in the divided sections in the heating furnace (74).

摘要翻译： 预成型件（15）从臂（72）悬挂到加热炉（74）中。 加热炉（74）具有五个加热器单元（90-94）。 气体供给装置（77）向加热炉（74）供给氮气。 加热炉（74）通过孔（95-100）分成五个部分，每个分段的温度由每个部分中提供的加热器单元（90-94）控制。 安装在加热炉（74）的上侧的密封部件（106）将加热炉（74）与外界空气隔绝，能够防止加热炉（74）的分割部分的紊流。